Analysis of Canglangting Classical Garden Architecture
Analysis of Canglangting Classical Garden Architecture
Canglang Pavilion has the longest history. The layout of the whole park is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with ingenious conception and appropriate techniques. Together with Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, it is listed as the four major gardens in Suzhou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The scenery of the whole park is simple and natural. Don't win by cleverness, take nature as beauty, just like natural scenery.
The layout outside Canglangting Garden is dominated by mountains. When you get started, you can see Yellowstone, rockery with rocks and rocks, new branches of ancient trees on the mountain, full of vitality, bamboo swaying inside, vines hanging on it, and it has its own wild interest on the mountain. Most buildings are surrounded by mountains and connected by long corridors. So a long corridor was built along the pond, winding and winding, which not only connected the pavilions built near the pond, but also allowed people to enjoy the scenery through more than 100 leaky windows with different patterns on both sides, so that the water outside the garden and the mountains in the garden matched each other and naturally complemented each other, which was a model of borrowing scenery.
The leaking window of the veranda is a major feature of Canglang Pavilion. Canglang Pavilion in drizzle is more delicious.
Canglang Pavilion is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou, built in the Five Dynasties. It turned out to be Sun Chengyou Chi Ting, our ambassador to Wujun, a native of Wuyue. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1044), the poet Su Shunqin lived in Suzhou. See here? Lush vegetation, high mountains and long waters, unlike cities? Just buy it for 40 thousand yuan and build a pavilion by the water? Canglang? . Ouyang xiuyou? The breeze and bright moon are priceless, but it's a pity that you only buy 40 thousand kronor? This is well known and has been engraved through the ages. In the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), Zhang Shusheng was quickly appeased and the Canglang Pavilion was revived, Ming Dow Hall and 500 halls of sages were rebuilt, and the names and deeds of sages in Suzhou will go down in history forever.
Today's Canglang Pavilion has moved westward from the original waterside to the foot of the mountain. It is a square stone pavilion with a cornice and a bucket under it. There are fairies, birds, animals and flowers on the four corners of the stone carving. Pavilion forehead? Canglang Pavilion? These three words were written by Yu Yue, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Are there any couplets carved on the stone pillars in the northwest? Romance is priceless, and love comes first when you are close to the water? .
Canglang Pavilion is surrounded by water on three sides, and the garden is alive because of water. When you enter the door, you face the water porch, and there is a couplet under the porch. The fish in the boat can reach the moon, and the water in Xiao Xuan will blossom? Tells the happy life of the master at that time.
Canglang Pavilion is located at the foot of Shandong Province, and there is a pavilion called Xianyin Pavilion, which has built-in stone carvings of twelve years of Qianlong to record the typhoon scene in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, but what is the name of the pavilion? Idle? Obviously, this is inappropriate.
Southbound along the corridor from the leisure pavilion, there is a small building with a famous fragrance room. There are more than a dozen plum trees planted outdoors, and the indoor layout is elegant, which is the place for the host to study. The name of the room is taken from Du Fu? The light shines without sleep, and the heart is fragrant? . Quiet night, reading quietly here, the aroma is refreshing, and vulgar thoughts disappear.
Kanshan Building is located at the southernmost tip of Canglang Pavilion, on the third floor, and the lake stone falls downstairs. The ground floor is the stone house of initiation, and the four characters were written by Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. More than 20 kinds of famous bamboos are planted around the building.
Go west along the Bamboo Trail, and you will see the mysterious and exquisite bamboo named Xiao, which is taken from Su Shunqin? Autumn is hazy in Lin Hong, and the moonlight is green and exquisite? . The interior layout is simple and clear, and the furniture is decorated with bamboo knots. A pair of indoor couplet bagpipes, flowing like a piano? .
Brief introduction of Suzhou Canglang Pavilion
Sanyuanfang, located in the south of Suzhou, is the oldest famous garden in Suzhou, which was built by Su Zimei, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The gardening art of Canglang Pavilion is extraordinary. Before entering the garden gate, it is surrounded by green water and weeping willows are facing the wind. Leaning against the railing, facing the shore, the rocks near the water are rugged, and the cloister is winding like a belt. The leaky window in the corridor integrates the mountains and rivers inside and outside the park. The park is dominated by mountains, with towering old trees, and the famous Canglang Pavilion is hidden on the top of the mountain. Ming Dow Hall in the south is the largest building in the park, and there are three rubbings of stone carvings of Song tablet hanging on the wall, namely astronomical map, Song Yu map and Song Pingjiang map (Suzhou map). In 500 temples of sages, there are more than 500 figures related to Suzhou history. There is a fake cave in the southwest of the park, called the stone house of initiation; There is a small building on the mountain to see the mountain building, and you can see the scenery of Suzhou far and near by climbing the building.
Canglang Pavilion is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou, covering an area of 1. 1 hectare. During the Qing Dynasty of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1044), the poet Su Shunqin was demoted to the Soviet Union. Because he thought his original place, Gao Shuang, was secluded and desolate, he bought it for 40,000 yuan and began to build a pavilion by the water. The water in the rough waves is crystal clear, you can hold my tassel; The falling water is turbid. Is it enough for me? Meaning, name pavilion yue? Canglang Pavilion? . This back garden has been abandoned several times. In the thirty-fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1696), Canglang Pavilion was rebuilt, moved to the mound, and built pavilions, corridors and other buildings, with a stone bridge near the pool as the entrance, which became the basis for the layout of Canglang Pavilion today.
Canglang Pavilion is famous for its simplicity and quietness. The inside and outside of the park are integrated into one. The water outside the park is wide, flowing from west to east, circling the park for half a week and then flowing south. The water is clear, the fish are playing among the lotus leaves, the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer, and the water is fragrant. There is a crooked bridge crossing the water, and there is one at the bridge head? Surging waves? The square stands tall, with peach trees and weeping willows planted along the north bank of the pond on both sides, and stone benches lined up in the shade for tourists to rest and watch. Canglang Pavilion covers an area of about 16 mu, and its layout is simple, quiet and natural with rockery as the center. Canglang Pavilion is the highest place in fake Shandong. The pavilion is square, and there are fairies, birds and beasts, and flower trees at the four corners of the stone carving. The building is simple, and the structure of the pavilion is very harmonious with the whole garden atmosphere. Between the rockery and the pool, there is an inward concave corridor. There are many flower windows on the wall of the corridor, which not only communicate with the water outside the mountain, but also naturally integrate the pool, corridor and rockery. There are many styles of flower windows in Canglang Pavilion. It is said that the whole park has 108 style, which is distributed in all corridors of the park. With various patterns and exquisite structure, it is a typical flower window in Suzhou garden. There are scenic spots in the park: Ming Dow Hall, Jianshan Tower and Qing Xiang Pavilion.
Canglang Pavilion, located in Canglang Pavilion Street in the south of Suzhou, is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties, Qian Yuanlin, the king of Guangling in Wu Yueguo, was near the billiard hall of Sun Chengyou, our ambassador to Wujun. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1045), the poet (Zi Mei) moved to Wuzhong and bought the garden site for 40,000 yuan to build a pavilion by the water? Canglang? Take Mencius. The obedient songs contained in Li Lou and Songs of the South? The blue water is crystal clear, and you can lick my tassels; The water in the rough waves is turbid, can it satisfy my feet? It means "Canglang Pavilion". Self-numbering? Canglang Weng? . In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was occupied by Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star, and was called Hanyuan. During the Yuan You period, monk Jing Zong built a great seclusion on the original site. In the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1524), Suzhou magistrate Hu built the Han Temple in the temple. In the 25th year of Jiajing (AD 1546), Wen Ying, a monk, rebuilt Canglang Pavilion, and Gui Youguang wrote Canglang Pavilion. In the 23rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1684), Wang Xin, Governor of Jiangsu Province, ordered the construction of Su Gong Temple. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (A.D. 1695), Luo Song, the governor of Jiangsu Province, searched for the ruins, rebuilt the Canglang Pavilion on the mountain, and built a fish-watching place, a self-winning porch, a step gallery and so on. During the Daoguang period, 500 halls of sages were built, and in the tenth year of Xianfeng (AD 1860), they were destroyed by fire. Reconstruction in the 12th year of Tongzhi (AD 1873).
Canglang Pavilion, with an area of about 16.5 mu, is one of the large gardens in Suzhou, which has the gardening style of Song Dynasty and is a model of freehand landscape gardens.
The gardening art of Canglang Pavilion is different from others. Before entering the garden gate, you will see a piece of green water around the garden. You can cross the bridge before entering. The park is dominated by rocks, facing a dirt mountain and towering. On the mountain, bamboo is slender and ancient trees are dense. On the top of the mountain, there is a blue stone pavilion flying in the air. There is a chiseled pool at the foot of the mountain, and the winding corridor connects the mountains and rivers. There is a flower window in the corridor, through which you can see the faint mountains and rivers. The Ming Dow Hall in the southeast of the rockery is the main building of the garden, and the Ming Dow Hall is opposite to the 500 Sages Hall. The southernmost part of the garden is Kanshan Building, which was built on a fake cave. North of Kanshanlou is Cuilinglong Pavilion, then turn north to Yangzhige, and you can go out to Yubei Pavilion.
The park is famous for its quietness and simplicity, and it is full of wild interest in mountains and forests. Pool water, ancient pavilions, pavilions, ancient and famous trees, integrated inside and outside, are unique among many gardens in Suzhou.
Legend has it that anyone who has been to Canglang Pavilion knows that there is such a legend circulating in Canglang Pavilion. Travel around the world, travel around the world palace online.
Emperor Qianlong made a southern tour, passed by Suzhou and lived in Canglang Pavilion. One day, after dinner, the emperor felt lonely and bored and wanted to find a pastime. He heard that Suzhou storytelling is very famous, with beautiful singing, rich feelings, colorful and interesting, so he handed down his will to listen to the book.
There is a famous storyteller named Wang in Suzhou, and his reputation resounds throughout Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Suzhou magistrate personally invited Wang, and took special care of him and put in a good word for him in front of the emperor.
When he arrived at Canglang Pavilion, Emperor Qianlong was impatient and asked him to open the book at once. The king said quietly and slowly, Long live the grandfather sitting by the candle, don't you know it's dark all around? The villain sang while playing in the dark. How can you see it?
Hearing this, Qianlong felt that there was a thorn in his words, but he pointed something at it. Embarrassed, he ordered Wang to give him a candle so that he could open the book quickly. The king stood there with three strings in his hand, still afraid of making any noise. The emperor couldn't help getting angry and asked? Why don't you open the book? Wang is neither humble nor supercilious: Long live the sovereign. Although I take storytelling as the path, I can only sit and stand, but I can't tell books! ?
Gan Long had never heard of Suzhou storytelling, and he didn't know there was such a regulation. The tiger raised his face and said gruffly, give up your seat! ? The chamberlain immediately moved his seat, but he was worried that the first-class officials were afraid to sit and talk in front of the emperor. At present, this storyteller has actually got golden stool, and he is really unconvinced.
Wang Ke ignored all this and sat down grandly. Pull out three strings. Ding, ding, ding, ding? This sound, like a hundred birds at the phoenix, is like a golden drum ringing together. Gan Long was beaming.
What Wang is best at is the legend of the white snake. So I picked the best paragraph and said it. Talking about how White Queen ate realgar wine by mistake during the Dragon Boat Festival, and how he showed his true colors and scared Xu Xian to death, it was really vivid and lifelike. Qianlong listened with relish, nodding and blurting out? Okay？ Words.
Wang speaks with clear pronunciation and mellow voice, and the more he speaks, the more vigorously he becomes. Until the White Empress stole the fairy grass, returned to Suzhou, saved Xu Xian, and then fell back. Wang let go of Sanxian and let me know? Please come early tomorrow? !
This kind of good book will never stop. He waved again and again. I'm in a good mood. How can I spoil everyone's fun? The chamberlain came forward to report:? Your majesty, it's already the fifth watch ? Qianlong had no choice but to order him to stay in the temple and put the king in Canglang Pavilion.
Emperor Qianlong listened to books with rapture and couldn't rest for a day. He became a real book fan. Later, he was going back to Beijing, and he was reluctant to part with such a good book, so he ordered Wang to go to Beijing with him and gave him seven pieces of clothes.
Wang went to the Forbidden City and lived in the palace, which was really a successful career. Eat well, dress comfortably, live spacious, and even the walking ground is soft and slippery.
However, on such a happy day, Wang could never get used to it. He felt that playing the piano and singing in the palace was like a lark trapped in a golden cage, unable to sing new songs or spread its wings. So he made an excuse to get sick, told the emperor and returned to Suzhou. This is exactly what Wang said: when we sing, we always want to sing them well, so we always do what we should do! ?
Not only Suzhou storytelling, Canglang Pavilion attracts Emperor Qianlong with its own characteristics. As a representative of garden art in Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion is famous for its quietness and simplicity. In the gardening art, it is extraordinary and unique.
On the artistic characteristics of the leaking window in Canglang Pavilion
First, the geographical environment and human environment of Suzhou
Suzhou gardens are the representatives of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, and the remarkable difference between Suzhou gardens and northern gardens lies in their exquisiteness and elegance. Northern gardens show more magnificent momentum and rich appearance. Among them, the restriction of garden land and the idea of adapting to the situation contributed to the formation of garden characteristics in Jiangnan.
Suzhou is a famous cultural city with a development history of more than 2,500 years, and part of the ancient city basically retains its original appearance when it was built. In the historical development, this city is basically associated with prosperity and affluence. Because of its superior geographical environment and climatic conditions, it is well known? Land of plenty? It is also a city that pays equal attention to culture and commerce. These factors have developed the superior psychological conditions of the local people and formed the leisurely, quiet and peaceful cultural temperament of Suzhou people. Its elegant and exquisite gardens, ancient town houses and fresh and beautiful human scenery of Taihu Lake nourish Suzhou's unique Jiangnan culture? Exquisite silk embroidery, gentle and euphemistic Wu Ge Kunqu Pingtan, Wumen calligraphy and painting with long artistic conception, meticulous and delicate Wu Di and Shi Jing poetry and other cultural forms.
Suzhou's garden culture was bred in this culture. Suzhou's classical gardens are the external materialization of feudal literati's aesthetic taste, and the direct source of Suzhou's garden culture is Wu culture. The doctrine of the mean and the cultural psychology of doing nothing in China traditional Confucian culture have been greatly inherited here.
The pattern of Suzhou gardens is based on courtyards, and the formation of courtyards is also based on natural terrain. Because the choice of garden site is within the city, and the space and location are limited by objective geographical conditions, how to give full play to the advantages of the original site and avoid the cramped and narrow space is a problem that the garden owner of Suzhou Garden must face from the beginning. Long-term accumulated construction experience gives builders a reference basis to create their ideal gardens in a limited space.
Second, the origin of the name of Canglang Pavilion
Canglang Pavilion is the earliest existing garden landscape in Suzhou. ? The water in the rough waves is crystal clear, you can hold my tassel; The water in the rough waves is turbid, which is enough for me! ? Canglang Pavilion, located in the south of Suzhou, is the oldest existing garden. ? Surging waves? The square stands on the seashore in the west, peach trees and weeping willows are planted on the north bank of the pond, and stone benches lined up in the shade are for tourists to rest and watch.
Canglang Pavilion was first built by Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty (1008- 1048). Young people in Su Shunqin are generous and ambitious, but because of political struggle, they are considered as? Inside job? He was dismissed for the people, so he moved to Suzhou in a rage the following year, and stumbled upon the wasteland on the east side of the county school, so he bought and built the garden. The meaning of "chu ci? Song of surging waves in Fisherman:? The water in the rough waves is crystal clear, you can hold my tassel; The water in the rough waves is turbid, which is enough for me! ? There is also a self-number? Canglang Weng? Life is quiet and comfortable. Self-reliance, advance and retreat freely, has become the envy of literati philosophy. The owner of the back garden changed frequently, and it was owned by Han Shizhong in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yuan dynasty was a monk temple, named after Ming dynasty? Dayun Temple? . Kangxi was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and its name was mostly taken from Su Shunqin's poems. Tongzhi was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and pavilions used their old names and became the status quo.
What is the most distinctive feature of Canglang Pavilion? Borrow scenery? . A stream outside the garden makes the scenery in the garden seem to be separated from each other. From a distance, the forest is dense, profound and ethereal, with the characteristics of simple and spacious style. The seemingly separated stream outside the garden constitutes the spiritual barrier of Su Shunqin. What role does it play? Dust? ,? Every other one? The role of. This practice of replacing the high wall of the garden with water is his original creation, which makes the scenery on the other side more poetic.
Third, come straight to the point and talk about literary artistic conception
The gate of Canglang Pavilion opens in the north of the garden. There is a stone bridge connected with the outside world, and there is a pool of water under the bridge. In the morning and evening, the scenery is hazy, which makes people feel like they are on a foggy lakeshore, and the scenery in the garden is like a fairyland on the island. This is the unique charm of Jiangnan gardens. Suzhou has the most rivers in domestic cities, and Suzhou gardens have an indissoluble bond with water.
Canglang Pavilion can see the mountains as soon as you enter the door, which accords with the landscape painting theory of Song people. Cut to the chase? On the mountain, ancient trees are lush, vines hang down, bamboo forests are clustered, and osmanthus wintersweet is sandwiched between them. The mountain made of Huangshi clay is towering, and there is a Canglang Pavilion on the mountain. The eaves of the pavilion are like the wings of a crane. The south and west of the mountain are surrounded by corridors and pavilions. The steep mountains and winding roads are very interesting.
Canglang Pavilion was originally located in Beiling, the highest place in Shannan, with bamboo in front and water behind it. Later generations moved the pavilion to the top of Tushan Mountain for the sake of the emperor's kindness when they rebuilt it in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, which played down the political color of Canglang Pavilion. Pavilion Lianyun:? The breeze and the bright moon are priceless, and the moon is affectionate before the advantage? The first part is from Ouyang Xiu's poem Canglang Pavilion, and the second part is from Su Shunqin's poem Crossing Suzhou.
Fourth, the beauty of culture.
The gardens in China have always been the carriers of literati's spiritual feelings. From the site selection at the beginning of the garden, to the layout division of buildings and the setting of scenic spots, it is related to the painting theory pursued by literati, that is, the landscape painting of literati. After the development of Sui and Tang Dynasties, landscape painting reached a new level in the Song Dynasty of China, and the painting theory and the method of painting with a pen were mature. Because Song people advocated the aesthetics of nature and beauty, landscape painting in Song Dynasty reached a new level in China ancient landscape painting.
In the theory of landscape painting, China's culture puts Confucianism, Taoism, Taoism and Buddhism together, so we can see their juxtaposition in China classical gardens, which is rare in other cultures in the world. After Buddhism was introduced into China, it was combined with Confucian culture and Zen appeared. It emphasizes people's inner understanding, claiming that it is not necessary to become a monk, and everyone can achieve the goal of becoming a Buddha through inner cultivation. Like in Canglang Pavilion? Join the stone house? , the so-called? Clothing is a symbol of faith, and Buddhism is initiation. ?
The mature landscape gardens in China are all themed, and all the scenic spots in the park are centered around the theme. Is there one in Shannan? Ming Dow Concert Hall? It is the main building of the whole garden, solemn and magnificent, and a place for scholars to give lectures, which is even more solemn under the shadow of rockery and ancient trees. The name of the hall is taken from Canglang Pavilion in Su Shunqin: If you listen to innocence, do you know? . What Su Shunqin understands is the way of life after leaving the ups and downs of officialdom.
This reflects the heaven advocated by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, that is, the pure natural way. It is believed that heaven does nothing, human nature should be assimilated with heaven, everything should conform to nature, and only nature is the essence of heaven. People should get spiritual comfort and relief from the beauty of natural mountains and rivers. Combine the beauty of nature with the beauty of subject? Self-metaphor? Is it natural to be associated with laziness and inaction? Tao? what's up Do nothing. Do nothing? Go to the show. Man's aesthetic feeling towards nature is a sense of freedom aroused by nature that transcends the troubles and pains in the world. (1) This is the true feeling of the owner's heart, which embodies the garden theme of Canglang Pavilion. It is extraordinary and free from vulgarity, with high integrity.
China landscape garden is the materialized form of landscape poetry and landscape painting, which is called solidified poetry and three-dimensional painting. China gardens and China literature are intertwined and inseparable. There are garden names with literary connotation, landscape titles with literary charm, and landscapes set by literati. For example, fish watching in Haoshang and simple water fishing in Zhuangzi. (2) There is a corridor to the north of the mountain. Along the west of the corridor, you can see a hall on all sides, with its back against the pond. As the corner and end of the corridor, the surrounding ancient trees stand in front of the water, hence the name? Noodles shuixuan? Looking down from the window, a pool of clear water is rippling.
At the eastern end of the corridor, there is a semi-pavilion connected with the corridor, hanging in the air. What's your name? Hao Shangguan? The pavilion has the widest water surface and sits by the railing, which is the best place to watch fish. Diaoyutai? . Take the story of "Fish Watching Q&A" by Zhuang Hui Haoliang, for example, fishing with Zhuangzi Pu Shui, ignoring his position. This museum contains the full text of Su Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion.
Su Shunqin has a poem "Watching Fish in Canglang": Look at the scale in the play and chase after smart blind date. I'm not as happy as a group of fish, and I'm half human. ?
Ming Dow Hall, south of Xiao Xuan III, is? Kingdom of Hua Yao? , as a stage, originally? Mei Ting? . There are lush bamboos in the south, large patios in the north, long corridors on the east and west sides, and Ming Dow Hall in the north. The courtyard is spacious, planted with pine trees and magnolia trees, and the promenade and Ming Dow Hall on both sides can be used for watching plays.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) corridor and window
Suzhou gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are characterized by exquisiteness and elegance. One of the important features is the ingenious and changeable pane modeling, which can be described as varied and colorful, making you feel the exquisite charm of Suzhou gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, and the use of window lattice scenery enriches the landscape in the garden. Through the change of circuitous corridor, people feel the feeling of changing scenery and overlapping layers, and the twists and turns of the route are memorable.
porch
Corridor is the basic wooden frame system of the garden, which separates the courtyard, connects the hall buildings, shelters from the wind and rain, adjusts the route of the garden and changes the landscape of the garden. From the shape, there are straight corridors, curved corridors, circular corridors and cloisters. From the functional point of view, there are corridors, bridge corridors, water corridors, climbing corridors, stacked corridors, warm corridors and so on. The changes of the gallery are rich and varied, adapting to local conditions, adding the atmosphere of the garden. The flowers are still there, and one garden is divided into two gardens.
Suzhou Yiyuan Garden is the East House and Westinghouse, separated by a cloister, which is winding and slightly winding. What can I do to change the leaking window, borrow the scenery on both sides, move the scenery, build a gray tile shed and shelter from the rain the next day? Bend with the shape, bend with the potential? 、? Through valley of flowers, winding endlessly? Effect. Really? Shanshuizi, Zhuangzi quietly repaired; Unique path, wind and cloud connected? Feelings. Such as the cloister of Suzhou Yiyuan. ③
Gallery window
Corridor window refers to the flower window on the corridor in the garden. The corridor window can not only play the role of ventilation, but also play a good role in decoration and contrast the scenery in the garden. The colors of Suzhou gardens are calm and elegant, mainly black, white and cyan, creating a quiet atmosphere in the gardens. At the same time, because of the narrow space, it is easy to feel boring, and the corridor window has a good adjustment effect on this.
Breeze blowing, through the half-closed corridor window, swaying bamboo branches and mottled light and shadow let us feel the beauty of the combination of dynamic and static. The dynamic elements make the quiet atmosphere in the park more intense, and the corridor windows also deepen the sense of depth of the landscape in the park.
The corridor windows in Suzhou gardens have various shapes, exquisite structures and beautiful lines. There are nearly a hundred kinds of corridor windows in Suzhou Canglang Pavilion alone. When we look at the flower window in the corridor, it seems that beautiful patterns are set off between the white walls and blue tiles, and it seems to form an ink painting with the light and shadow of flowers and trees on the wall.
The shape of the corridor window
Corridor windows have various and regular shapes, such as square, round, hexagonal diamond, cross, etc. There are also special-shaped ones, such as plum blossoms, begonia flowers, leaves, fans, curved diamonds, houses, water waves, sunflowers, pomegranates and hairpin flowers. Such an unpredictable shape is unique to China Jiangnan Garden. No wonder Japanese experts say that China people's artistic creativity in this respect is unparalleled.
Sixth, the beauty of borrowing scenery
There are many landscapes in the garden that are completed by borrowing scenery. Which one is the most representative of Canglang Pavilion? Cuilinglong? , hidden in the bamboo forest, green and exquisite arc, miyake connected, take Su Shunqin? Autumn is hazy, forest is red, and sunshine wears bamboo? Poetry. Looking from the room, it is full of greenery, and the spleen and lungs seem to be full of coolness. There is a piano box in the room, on which is an ancient piano, and on the wall is a pair of bamboo Qin of Qing Dynasty sage He. Bagpipes, running water like a piano? . The wind blows bamboo leaves, such as flute, running water, such as string playing, which is a natural sound.
Seven, the beauty of the door
Ji chengyou:? The doors and windows are old and standard cut, not only the house is renovated, but also the garden is elegant. Although the craftsmanship is specialized in bricklayers, there are still people who dispatch, and they are touched by the scene, and the light yarn is green and weak. Wei's welcome guests, there is a pot of heaven and earth; If you create a shadow, you will be afraid of it. Good times should be collected, and ordinary dust should be deposited. ? ④
The doors in the garden are flexible and self-contained, which increases the interest of the garden and makes people realize. Common door types are round and square, and there are also different forms. It needs to be combined with the environment to have a wonderful effect and make the finishing point. Such as the quiet flower gate in the lion forest, it is petal-shaped like a begonia, elegant and pleasant. Plain wall flower gate, old trees and new cuisines, idle flowers and beautiful buildings and clear shadows have become a landscape in itself. For example, there are 500 immortals in Dongyue Cave? Zhou GUI? And then what? Folding moment? Brick quantity, taken from? Book of rites? Jade? It means that celebrities and sages are disciplined and advance and retreat. The moon cave gate and the banana, bamboo fence and shrub beside the wall seem to constitute a quiet and leisurely meticulous flower-and-bird painting in Song Dynasty. The main shapes of the entrance to Canglang Pavilion are round, scallop, gourd, Hanbao bottle, laurel, sword, hexagon, octagon, plum blossom and flower.
Eight, the beauty of cloud wall and cloud building
As the saying goes, writing is like looking at a mountain, and you don't like peace. While reading the scenery in the garden, we often need to feel the unique scenery. Cloud wall is necessary to isolate the landscape, and the scenery inside and outside the park is often different, separated by a wall. The cloud walls are tiled with high walls, just like long forests, hovering up and down and dancing. (5) And the shadows on the wall are swaying, moving and static, and the wind is biochemical.
Cloud in Garden Governance:? Those who build roads in the garden and pile up pebbles like durian seeds are firm and elegant, tortuous and humble, taking a gully from the mountain, but integrated. ? Paving is the path of the garden and the basic decoration of the ground. Is it ok to use gravel, tiles, pebbles, bricks and other materials, with arbitrary flowers and changing patterns? Long masonry is full of stones, the atrium may win, and the near masonry can also be palindrome? Paving effect, you can get rich visual experience. ⑥
Paving the floor becomes a flower path, and the inconspicuous places are all fragrant. ? The path is ordinary and the order is exquisite. Lotus nut sock bottom, step out of sock bottom; Where does spring come from? ? That's what it means. ⑦
final result
The beauty of Canglang Pavilion lies in its simplicity and elegance. Every brick, stone, flower and grass seems to permeate the gardener's character and sentiment. Gardens, like people, reflect the temperament and aesthetic taste of their owners, and the quality of their character depends entirely on their understanding of humanistic landscape paintings and their literacy in poetry and literature. Canglang Pavilion is not as spacious as Humble Administrator's Garden, but it is not as beautiful as the pavilions and pavilions in Liuyuan Garden. However, Canglang Pavilion has towering old trees, swaying bamboos, lush trees, winding paths and secluded places, and many high-rise buildings. Looking around, against the backdrop of pastoral landscapes, it is colorful, natural and elegant, and simple in temperament. The origin of Suzhou classical gardens.
Guess you like:
1. Guide words of Weifang Shiquan Garden
2. Investigation Report on Suzhou Gardens
3. Suzhou Garden Canglang Pavilion Tour Guide Words
4. Appreciation of Garden Art in Humble Administrator's Garden