Mao Zedong's Ci: The Historical Background of "Bu Suanzi. Yong Mei"

In December 1961, Mao Zedong was planning the upcoming enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Guangzhou. In his spare time, he read Lu You's poem "Bu Shuzi Yong Mei" and was inspired to connect with the international political struggle. , "reverse its meaning and use it" to create this poem. Guo Moruo said: "The chairman's words were written in November 1961. At that time, the anti-China chorus of US imperialism and its partners was at its most arrogant. The chairman wrote this word to encourage everyone. It was first circulated within the party. It means that we hope that party members and comrades can hold on and become unwavering plum blossoms that are not afraid of the cold and set a good example for the Chinese people. After more than two years of struggle, the situation has improved and the majesty of ice and snow has weakened. Chairman's words. It has just been announced. Needless to say, we still hope that we will continue to fight so that the ice and snow will completely thaw, so that the mountain flowers will bloom everywhere, and the ground will always be spring. "Guo Moruo's words clearly stated Mao Zedong's purpose in writing this poem. Chu. When Mao Zedong's poem "Bu Suanzi Yong Mei" was published, there was this sentence in front of it: "Read Lu You's poem "Yong Mei" and use it contrary to its meaning." After Lu You's handwritten poem "Bu Suanzi Yong Mei" written by Lu You, there was this sentence attached. Words: "It was done because the Northern Expedition failed." Writing a poem should be inspired by feelings. After Mao Zedong read Lu You's poems, he opposed the negative and pessimistic and low-key style of Lu You's original poems, and instead became positive and optimistic, full of hope and confidence, daring to fight, and facing victory squarely; Lu You's original poem is about self-admiration and self-righteousness, but it is about humility and open-mindedness, regardless of fame and fortune, and the spirit of being completely for the people and revolution, thus creating a new image of plum blossoms.