Where is the birthplace of the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty?

In the Heilongjiang area. The predecessors of the Manchus were the Jurchens. When Nurhachi unified the Jurchen state, the Savage Jurchens and Yehe tribe Jurchens were all in Heilongjiang, later known as "Houjin", with their capital at Almaty. They defeated the Ming Dynasty and died in grief and anger at Ningyuan City. It was not until his son Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne that the name of Houjin was changed to Qing, and the Jurchen clan was renamed Manchu.

Detailed explanation:

The Jurchens are divided into three major groups: Haixi Jurchens, Yeren Jurchens, and Jianzhou Jurchens. The Jurchens who established the Qing Dynasty were Jianzhou Jurchens.

During the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, set up hundreds of health camps in the Northeast. One of the Jurchens lived in the former Bohai Kingdom and was named "Jianzhou Guards" after the old place name. Later, "Jianzhou Zuowei", "Jianzhou Right Guard" and "Maolianwei" were added as Jianzhou Ziwei, which is equivalent to the current jurisdiction of one city that governs 3 counties.

The Jurchen leader of the Jianzhou Guard, Meng Ge Timur, accepted the canonization of the Ming Dynasty and became an official guarding the frontiers of the Ming Dynasty. This Meng Ge Timur was the sixth ancestor of Nurhaci. This Jurchen is the earliest tribal group that established the "Jianzhou Jurchen" in the Qing Dynasty.

As for location and city, the capital of the original Bohai Kingdom was long in Bohai Town, Ning'an City and Tokyo Town (Heilongjiang Province). Originally, the Shuibin Mansion governed Huazhou, Jianzhou, and Yizhou, and the Shuibin Mansion was stationed in Huazhou. It is now Ussuriysk (a twin city) in Russia.

Jianzhou is now Dachengzi Village, Dongning Town, Dongning County, Heilongjiang Province. Jianzhouwei took the name of the old place, which is here. Maolianwei is now Muling Town, Muling City, Heilongjiang Province. "Muling" and "Maolian" are just different transliterations of minority languages ​​in different eras.

The real birthplace of the Manchu ancestors should be Muling and Dongning counties (cities) in Heilongjiang Province, or it should be expanded, but they are already Russian land. Extended information

The emergence of the Manchus:

In the process of unifying the Jurchen tribes, Nurhaci adopted a series of measures to develop the economy, strengthened connections with the Han area, and promoted Jurchen society With the economic development, a situation emerged in which "the people of Manchuria and the country are rich".

At the same time, political and military reforms were carried out. In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), Feala City was established on the banks of the Erdao River. In June, the "State Administration" was "established" and laws to protect private property were established.

In the process of unifying the various Jurchen tribes, Nurhaci creatively transformed the hunting organization Niulu and established the famous Eight Banners system, which exerted great influence on the history of the Later Jin Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, as well as the development of Manchu social history. had a significant impact.

In the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1616), Nurhaci established the Kingdom of Jin in Hetuala (now Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning), calling himself "Yingming Khan" and known as Hou Jin in history. Later, during the unification of the Jurchen tribes and the war against the Ming Dynasty, the capital was moved to Tokyo City in Liaoyang and Shenyang. In the eleventh year of Tianming (1626), after Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, the name was changed to "Tiancong".

The Eight Banners Mongolian and Eight Banners Han armies were gradually formed during this period. In the tenth year of Tiancong (1636), Huang Taiji changed the country's name to "Qing" and established the Yuan Dynasty in Chongde. Nurhachi and Huang Taiji made unremitting efforts to consolidate and develop the Hou Jin regime, laying the foundation for the Qing Dynasty to unify the country.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Manchu