What does folk custom mean?
Question 1: Basic information on the meaning of folk customs
Heading: folk customs
Pinyin: mín fēng
Basic explanation
[social mood; customs and morals of the people] People's customs; folk customs
Simple folk customs. [1]
Citation and explanation
Refers to folk customs and customs, generally referring to good aspects.
"Book of Rites? Kingship": "Order the master to write poems to observe the folk customs." "Hanshu? Biography of Dong Zhongshu": "Those who enjoy music change the folk customs and change the folk customs." "Dongcheng" by Chen Hong of Tang Dynasty "Old Father's Biography": "The best is the best, especially the folk customs." Ming Gaoqi's "Wu Chuxing": "The soil is prosperous, and the folk customs are also peaceful." Chapter 1 of "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years": "So It seems that the place with simple folk customs sixty years ago has been transformed into a frivolous and sinister place." [1]
2 Hakka Folk Customs
Editor
Rites and Customs of Life
Rites and customs of life mainly include growth, wedding, birthdays and funerals.
1. Birth etiquette and customs
Pregnancy. When a woman is pregnant, it is commonly known as "youxi", "pregnant", etc. According to feudal customs, pregnant women are called "four eyes" and cannot hug or touch other people's children casually. They are considered to be "competing for flowers". Being hugged and touched by "four eyes" will be unlucky and other people's children will be surprised. At night cry.
Make the month. Women are not allowed to go out during childbirth to prevent catching a cold. Even in the hot summer, they should close doors and windows and not use fans. At the same time, they should eat ginger, wine, chicken and other hot foods. The food must be cooked, and yam should be used to wash your face and bathe. Water or hot water should not be given to the baby easily, and the baby should be kept warm in clothing, food, and shelter. Outsiders do not dare to enter the "moon room" easily. Only on the day of the full moon (also known as "out of the moon") can the mother carry her baby out of the hall to receive congratulations from relatives and friends.
Make three dynasties. The third day after a baby is born is called "Three Chaos". On this day, the baby must be bathed with yams, stones or weights, which is called "Washing the Three Chaos". At the same time, the neighborhood women are invited to have "Three Chao Tea", and the congratulators bring Bring chickens, eggs, baby clothes and other gifts.
Do the full moon. It is a more solemn etiquette and custom for the baby's full moon. On this day, grandma's family will send clothes, necklaces and silver locks (jade locks) for "longevity and wealth", etc. Relatives and friends will send red envelopes and clothes to congratulate them. The host family holds a banquet, worships the ancestors, and names the baby. After that, the baby can be taken out of the moon to meet relatives and friends every day.
Do it for four months. It is a celebration when a child is four months old. Grandma's family, relatives and friends should each give gifts such as clothes and cakes, which is said to "collect saliva" for the children. When the host invites others to have tea, it is also called "four-month tea".
Do it right. It is a celebration when a child is one week old. Grandma's family or relatives and friends send gifts such as new clothes and shoes, and the host's family holds a banquet to receive relatives and friends to celebrate together.
2. Wedding customs
In the old days, Hakka weddings included six rituals: asking for gifts, asking for names, accepting gifts, accepting gifts, asking for leave, and welcoming the bride.
"Naicai" means that the man's family prepares gifts and invites the matchmaker to propose marriage to the woman's family, which requires a large invitation;
"Ask for the name" means that the man's family invites the matchmaker to ask the woman's name and birth, month, day, hour, (commonly known as "Bazi"); "Naji", that is, the groom's family will go home to ask the woman's name and Bazi for divination, which is called "checking Nian Geng and Bazi", and then decide whether to "engage"; "Accepting the levy" means that after the engagement, the groom's family brings a betrothal gift (i.e. betrothal gift) to the bride's family to formally offer employment; "asking for leave" means choosing a date for the wedding, preparing a gift and notifying the bride's family for advice, and asking for leave requires a large sticker; "Welcome to the bride" means that the new son-in-law comes to the bride's house to marry. The customs and etiquette of the customs are relatively complicated. Modern marriages generally go through six rites, including the marriage proposal, the appointment, the date, the bride price, the dowry, the pick-up and send-off, and the wedding ceremony.
3. Funeral customs
(1) Preparations before death
Making shrouds. According to the old custom, a person who reaches his sixtieth birthday is said to live a long life, and relatives at home will prepare "a happy shroud" for him who is "over a hundred years old". It is cut according to "top six, bottom four" (i.e. 6 pieces for the upper body and 4 pieces for the lower body). The color and style of the clothes depend on the person. However, the clothes and sleeves are longer than the original ones. You must choose an auspicious day and finish them in one day. .
Make longevity materials. That is to prepare a coffin for death before death, also called "Kotobukiya", "to prolong life or prolong life". The material of Kotobukiya is generally made of fir boards and various beautiful pictures of flowers and birds are painted on the outside of the coffin, painted in black or red. The word "Shou" or "Fu" is written on the head and tail of the coffin, and some even write "Shoubi Nanshan" on red paper to express blessings for longevity.
Make a longevity grave. That is, the tomb prepared before death is also called "shengji". For this section, a Feng Shui master should be asked to determine the location and orientation, and then construction should be carried out according to the prescribed size, style, dragon veins, etc.
(2) Death funeral
Send the deceased out of the hall. When a person is dying, it is best to have relatives or descendants waiting at the bedside to see him and see him off on his last journey, so it is called "send off". When you go out, you should try to get back, meet, and listen to your last will and testament. At this time, especially if your descendants...gt;gt;
Question 2: What does folk customs mean? Folklore, also known as folk culture, refers to relatively stable cultural matters that are gradually formed and passed down from generation to generation by a nation or a social group in the long-term production practice and social life. It can be simply summarized as popular folk fashions and customs. China is a country with a long history of folk traditions. Among the various ethnic groups born and raised in China, there are various folk cultures created by the broad masses of the people and passed down from generation to generation. These folk customs not only enrich people's lives, but also increase national cohesion. Folk customs originated from the needs of human social group life, and have been continuously formed, expanded and evolved in various ethnic groups, eras and regions to serve people's daily lives. Folk custom is such a basic force that comes from the people, is inherited by the people, regulates the people, and is deeply embedded in the people's behavior, language and psychology.
Question 3: What does "simple folk customs" mean? It refers to: local people's living customs, treating people with sincerity, honesty and simplicity, respecting the elderly and caring for their dead, living in harmony, treating guests like guests, being honest with children and elders, and not closing the door at night. , don’t pick up lost things on the road, and live a happy and fulfilling life.
Question 4: What does folk customs mean? Customs are behavioral patterns or norms that people of all generations in a specific social and cultural area have uniformly abided by. The diversity of customs means that customarily, people often call the differences in behavioral norms caused by differences in natural conditions as wind; and the differences in behavioral rules caused by differences in social culture are called customs. The saying that the winds vary within a hundred miles and the customs vary across a thousand miles properly reflects the fact that customs vary from place to place. Customs are a social tradition. Certain fashions and customs that were popular at that time, changes over time, and inappropriate parts of the original customs will also change with changes in historical conditions. This is what is meant by changing customs.
Question 5: What does folk customs mean? It refers to traditional, folk, customs and habits.
It refers to traditional, folk, customs and habits.
It refers to traditional, folk, customs and habits.
Question 6: What does simple folk customs mean? It is very practical, retaining this very traditional custom, resting at sunrise and sunset, following the laws of nature
Question 7: What does folk customs mean? It refers to traditional, folk, customs and habits.
It refers to traditional, folk, customs and habits.
It refers to traditional, folk, customs and habits.
Question 8: What does "the folk customs are relatively chaotic" mean? The folk customs are relatively chaotic, which means that the people here are bloody, hate evil as much as enemies, have a strong spirit of resistance, are unwilling to be bullied, and would rather die standing than kneeling. born. Corrupt officials are most afraid of them.
Question 9: What does the folk style mean? The Republic of China style glasses
Question 10: What does the folk style mean? In the capital, on New Year’s Eve, the night is the first time, and the torches are blazing outside the door. Firecrackers went off. The New Year's meal is made of gold and silver rice, with pine and cypress branches inserted on it, and decorated with money, dates, chestnuts, longan, and fragrant branches. It can only be removed after breaking five. Every New Year's Eve, colorful ropes are threaded together to make a dragon shape and placed at the foot of the bed, which is called "lucky money".
On the first day of the first lunar month, we get up at five o'clock, burn incense, and set off paper cannons. On this day, they visit each other, regardless of their status, and run back and forth for several days, which is called "New Year's Eve".
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, we offer sacrifices to gods and ancestors. We cut paper to more than ten feet long and offer it in front of our ancestors, which is called "Qianzhang" and burned.
The first to fifth days of the first lunar month are commonly known as "Powu". According to the old custom, it is necessary to eat "water dumplings" for five days. In the north, it is called "boiled dumplings". This is true from the prince's mansion to the small households in the streets, even when entertaining guests.
In addition to the general New Year customs, temple fairs were the main New Year customs in Beijing in the old days. In addition to the familiar "Changdian", the "Wuxiancai Temple" from the 2nd to the 16th day of the lunar month, the "Dongyue Temple" from the 1st to the 15th day of the lunar month, and the "Baiyun Temple" from the 1st to the 19th day of the lunar month are all famous temple fairs, the richest in Beijing. Characteristics of the Chinese New Year.
The New Year’s Eve customs in rural areas of southern Fujian appear to be different from those in cities. In rural farmhouses, there are many rooms and doors. In addition to pasting Spring Festival couplets, there are also two sugar cane plants with red paper circles on both sides of the door. They are called "men cane". The dialect "sugar" and "jia" are close sounds, which means entering. Beautiful scene.
In addition, parents and their children sit around the stove, which is called "watching the year around the stove". It is best to stay up all night. It is said that this is to extend the longevity of the parents. At this time, the elders give the younger generation lucky money, which is called "dividing circles". With the progress of society, some cumbersome customs in rural areas of southern Fujian have been gradually abolished, but the custom of farmers looking forward to a good year still remains.
Shaanxi: Simple folk customs The Spring Festival has a strong local flavor and local characteristics. New Year's Eve is here, post couplets, make vinegar charcoal, hang red lanterns, and clean the courtyard. On the first day of the first lunar month, people get up at dawn. The first thing they do is to fire the "opening cannon", which means it's time to open the door. Then, the old people were busy welcoming the gods and receiving the Stove Lord. The children have already run out to pay New Year greetings.
People play Shehuo in Guanzhong and Yangko in northern Shaanxi. Yangko New Year greetings is a unique custom in northern Shaanxi. During the Spring Festival, every village organizes yangko troupes to go door to door to pay New Year greetings. Every time the yangko troupe arrives at a house, the umbrella head touches the scenery and improvises lyrics to bless the owner. For example, "Looking up after entering the gate, the six-hole stone kiln is in full display. The harvest is abundant and people are prosperous. It ensures peace all year round."