When is the right time to sow oil wheat?
Sowing date of oilseed wheat
Naked oats, also known as wheat, belong to a kind of oats. Strong resistance, good adaptability, cold tolerance and drought tolerance. It can be planted in sandy soil and loam. Widely distributed in northwest and north China, mostly in hillsides and mountains.
Oil wheat is usually planted in spring and autumn. Spring is usually planted in April, because the climate is mild and suitable for seed germination. Autumn is usually planted in August-September, and the temperature is suitable for its growth and development.
Oil wheat sowing method
1. Planting time: If you are planting oil wheat on a large scale, it is best to sow in mid-June, because this time is suitable for warming up the temperature and growing, but there are more weeds at this time. At this time, the sowing is completed, and the purpose of weeding and insect prevention can be achieved at the same time. If there are no special circumstances in the future, no other field management is needed during the whole growth period.
2. Planting method: Production practice has proved that the best planting method of oil wheat is: plough first, then rotary tillage, and finally planting. This operation has the advantages of moisture conservation and weeding, and the sowing depth is consistent, which is beneficial to seedling emergence and simultaneous harvest.
3. Planting sequence: When planting oil wheat, the beach should be sandy first, then the land, and the depression should be sloping, so that the maturity of naked oats can be adjusted by sowing date in the morning and evening.
Mature harvest of oilseed wheat
1. Harvest time: When 80% of Huang's field falls, it can be harvested. Remember not to wait until all Huang's fields have fallen, which will easily drop seeds and affect the yield of oil wheat.
2. Climate change: Pay special attention to the local climate, especially the weather changes in the next few days, when most of the oil wheat is yellow and has not yet reached the harvest period. When there may be strong wind, freezing rain or snowfall, harvest as early as possible, otherwise it will cause unnecessary losses.
3. Stacking after harvest: The freshly harvested oil wheat must be scattered and stacked, and large piles are not allowed, which may easily lead to high internal temperature, mildew and deterioration, and should be turned over at any time.