Looking for multiple-choice questions on political philosophy in college entrance examinations in various places in recent years. Urgent~ Philosophy is getting worse and worse recently~~
Summary of general knowledge test questions on philosophy in the 2008 College Entrance Examination
Materialism
1. (2008 Guangdong Liberal Arts Basic Test Question 14). The "two pairs" in the history of philosophy are (B)
①Knownism and agnosticism ②Monism and dualism
③Materialism and idealism ④Dialectics and metaphysics
A. ①② B． ③④
C． ①③ D． ②③
2. (2008 Guangdong Liberal Arts Basic Test Question 15). Among the following options, the one that best expresses subjective initiative is (C)
① God’s will is always difficult to ask, and life is not up to him. ② There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will rise to help the sea
< p>③Please don’t play the songs of the previous dynasty, listen to the newly remade willow branches ④Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow again, raise the cup to relieve the sorrow, the sorrow will become more sorrowfulA. ①③ B. ②④ c． ②③ D. ①④
With the development of science and technology, the current 72-hour weather forecast can be as reliable as the 36-hour weather forecast 25 years ago. However, due to limitations of raw weather data, calculation methods, analysis capabilities and other conditions, it is difficult to avoid errors in weather forecasts. In this sense, weather forecasting remains an inexact science. Answer questions 22-23.
3. (2008 Ningxia Volume 22). With the development of weather forecast science and technology, people are able to make more accurate and longer-term weather forecasts. The philosophical basis is B
①Although atmospheric movements are complex, they are regular and can be understood
②The contingency of atmospheric movement gradually transforms into regular inevitability
③The development of science and technology has continuously improved people's ability to understand these laws
④The development of science and technology has made People fully understand the laws of atmospheric movement
A. ①② B． ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④
4. (2008 Ningxia Volume 23). "Weather forecasting is still an inexact science." What this conclusion gives us is that the infinite complexity of natural phenomena determines that D
① Human knowledge can never reach the truth ② Human truth Knowledge contains elements of fallacy
③Human knowledge of truth is relativistic ④Human knowledge needs to be further developed
A. ①② B． ②③ C． ①③ D． ③④
5. (2008 Shandong Volume 22). The author of "Red Rock" successfully created the image of typical characters such as Sister Jiang after repeatedly consulting relevant archives, visiting comrades-in-arms of martyrs, and collecting touching stories of martyrs. This inspires us to D
①Adhere to the working method of investigation and research ②Certainly exert subjective initiative
③Adhere to the unity of subjectivity and objectivity ④Pay attention to the accumulation of quantity
< p>A． ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④6. (2008 Sichuan Volume 30), 2007 is the 100th anniversary of the birth of plastic. With the development of science and technology, humans have created millions of compounds such as cellulose acetate, polystyrene, and synthetic rubber that do not originally exist in nature. This situation shows that D
A. After the emergence of human beings, the existence and development of natural objects depended on human consciousness
B. People's conscious creation of artificial natural objects will change the laws of natural objects to a certain extent
C. Artificial objects that do not originally exist in nature can exist without natural objects
D. Through practice, humans can change the specific forms of natural objects and imprint them with human characteristics
In order to meet the different needs of athletes from various countries for vegetable types and nutrients during the Beijing Olympics, Chinese agronomists introduced a variety of new varieties of foreign vegetables. The planting and transportation plans of various vegetables are determined based on the altitude of Beijing and surrounding provinces and cities, so as to "localize" foreign vegetables and break the concept that "oranges grow in Huainan, and oranges grow, and oranges grow in Huaibei, and oranges grow." Answer questions 31 and 32.
7. (2008 Chongqing Volume 31). Agronomists break the concept that "oranges grown in Huainan will become tangerines, and oranges grown in Huaibei will become tangerines".
The philosophical basis followed is C
A. Human reason legislates the natural world
B. Humans can change the prerequisites for the laws to work
C. Humans cannot Change the law, but it can change the specific situation in which the law works
D. The laws of objective things are objective, and the laws of thinking activities are subjective
8, (2008 Chongqing Vol. 32). Agronomists can “localize” foreign vegetables because D
A. Subjective connection is a reflection of objective connection
B. Objective connection is the external manifestation of subjective connection
C. Give full play to subjective initiative and be able to change the inherent relationship between things
D. Give full play to subjective initiative and be able to establish new concrete connections between things
9. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 26). Which of the following views belongs to materialism B
A. Nothing outside the heart B． When the form exists, the spirit remains; when the form disappears, the spirit disappears
C. Reason comes first D. To exist is to be perceived
10. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 29). Jiangsu people have developed many valuable spirits in the tide of reform and opening up. Such as Zhangjiagang spirit, Kunshan spirit, West China spirit, etc. Jiangfen people carry forward these spirits and effectively promote the economic development of Jiangsu. This reflects C
①Culture affects people's way of thinking ②Advanced culture comes from social practice
③Consciousness has an active role ③Practice is the standard for testing truth
A. ①② B． ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
Dialectic
In mid-to-late January 2008, snow continued to fall in more than 10 provinces and regions in southern my country, and extreme weather phenomena of low temperature and freezing occurred, causing serious disasters and affecting people's lives and production. bring great difficulties and losses. Some experts point out that if extreme weather had occurred in ancient times or in sparsely populated areas, it would not have caused such a serious disaster. The reason why it caused such a serious disaster. It is closely related to factors such as the time of the "Spring Festival", occurrence in densely populated areas with rapid economic development, and insufficient disaster prevention preparations. In view of this, our government has proposed that as the economy develops, we must attach greater importance to disaster prevention. Answer
1. (2008 National Volume I 29) With the development of human society, extreme weather has an increasing impact on human life. This shows that (C)
①The continuous development of human beings’ practice of understanding and transforming nature has deepened and developed the contradiction between man and nature
②The continuous development of human beings’ practice of understanding and transforming nature Development has made the contradiction between man and nature increasingly intensified and out of control
③The development of human society has made the relationship between man and nature increasingly diverse and complex
④The development of human society Development has increasingly enabled humans to transcend nature and gradually become the masters of nature
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
2. (2008 National Volume I 30.) Disasters Generally, it occurs when various unfavorable factors appear at the same time, causing direct or indirect adverse effects on all aspects of people's production and life. This gives us a deeper understanding of (D)
①The connection is universal, so anything can be the cause or result of a specific event
②The connection is diverse , therefore we should comprehensively understand the various connections related to the event
③The connection is objective, so the occurrence of the event has nothing to do with human activities
④The connection is conditional, so We should pay attention to the specific analysis of various conditions for the occurrence of the event
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
3. (2008 National Volume I 31). Disaster relief is It is important, but more importantly, to be prepared for danger in times of peace and to take precautions before they occur. The philosophical basis of this idea is that people can exert the active role of consciousness (B)
①Understand the laws of nature and accurately predict the future changes of nature
②Understand human behavior and natural interactions Possible consequences
③ Take appropriate actions to prevent consequences that are not beneficial to you
④ Take appropriate actions to change the laws of nature and related conditions
A. ①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
4. (2008 National Volume I 32). After nearly 10 years of arduous experiments, Chinese scientists have applied genetic technology to take advantage of the hybrid advantages of genetic genes between rice subspecies, Develop new super rice varieties with high and stable yields.
This shows that (B)
①External factors and internal factors together constitute the basis for the change and development of things
②External factors constitute the basis for the development and change of things under specific conditions
③ External factors cause the change and development of things to show different characteristics
④External factors promote the development of things by changing the status of both parties in internal conflicts
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③< /p>
For a long time, fertilizing and watering in agricultural production have been based on experience and feeling. A professor conducted a systematic analysis of traditional experience. By eliminating falsehoods and retaining truths, we summarized and researched and developed "model-based precision crop management technology" to guide farmers to farm scientifically on a regular and quantitative basis, and achieved remarkable results in applying less nitrogen fertilizer and increasing production and income. Answer questions 30 to 31.
5. (2008 National Volume II 30). Timing and quantitative scientific farming have achieved remarkable results, indicating that (B)
①The accumulation of quantity will inevitably promote the development of things
②The accumulation of quantity does not necessarily cause qualitative changes
< p>③ Only moderate quantitative changes can promote the development of things④ Quantitative changes and qualitative changes are dialectically unified
A. ①② B． ③④ C. ①③ D． ②④
6. (2008 National Volume II 31). "Model-based precision crop management technology" has achieved the sublimation of traditional agricultural production experience, indicating (A)
① There are certain limitations in the ambiguity of traditional experience
② Understanding Sublimation must abandon the ambiguity of traditional experience
③The ambiguity of traditional experience is the source of accurate understanding
④Accurate understanding must fully inherit traditional experience
A. ①② B． ③④ C. ①③ D． ②④
7. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 28). "The changes of heaven and earth, cold and heat, wind and rain, water and locusts, all have their own laws." The philosophical truth contained in this sentence is D
A. Laws are the inevitable connection between the essence of things
B. Only the movements in nature are regular
C. Laws can be understood by people
D. The movement of all things is regular
8. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 30). The cartoon on the right gives
our philosophical inspiration: C
A. We must adhere to the unity of progress and twists and turns
B. We must adhere to the point of view of exercise
C. Adhere to a comprehensive perspective
D. We must be good at grasping the main contradiction
9. (2008 Guangdong Liberal Arts Basic Test Question 17). The philosophy contained in "Under the rapids, there must be deep pools; under the high hills, there must be dredged valleys" is (A)
A. The relationship of unity of opposites B. The relationship between quality mutual transformation
C. The relationship between affirmation and negation D. The relationship between the universality and particularity of contradictions
10. (2008 Beijing Literature Review 26). In order to maintain the overall stability of economic and social development, macroeconomic regulation and control must be treated differently according to specific situations and not be one-size-fits-all. This reflects D
A. There is a mutual causal relationship between things B. Consciousness reacts on objective things
Epistemology (Lessons 5 and 8)
< p>1, (2008 National Volume II 29). "Borrow other people's wisdom to do things, because your wisdom is limited." What this sentence emphasizes is (B)① Give full play to your subjective initiative when doing things. Make use of various favorable conditions
②When doing things, you must consider the connection between things and cut off those unfavorable connections
@Everything is a unity of contradictions, and people cannot be without shortcomings
④Any rational understanding is correct and useful, and you must borrow other people’s understanding
A. ①② B． ①③ C②④D. ③④
2. (2008 Guangdong Liberal Arts Basic Test Question 18). Our government is accelerating the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents to protect people's basic lives, such as improving the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents, improving unemployment, work-related injury, and maternity security systems, and strengthening disaster prevention and reduction work. This reflects (D)
A. Believe that the people will liberate themselves B. Come from the masses, go to the masses
C. The people are the creators of social wealth D. Responsible to the people in everything
3. (2008 Beijing Literature and Literature 31). The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively explore effective ways to use the socialist core value system to lead social ideological trends and effectively integrate it into national education and The entire process of spiritual civilization construction is transformed into the people’s conscious pursuit.
The philosophical principles reflected in this are B
① Values influence the direction of people's practical activities ② Rational understanding will inevitably promote the development of practice
③ The subjective world must be transformed in practice ④ Scientific theory determines society Development of Consciousness
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
With the improvement of science and technology, human beings’ understanding of the shape of the earth has gone through "round sky and square earth", The long process of "spherical spheres", "oblate spheroids" and "irregular oblate spheroids". answer.
4. (2008 Shandong Volume 23). The philosophy embodied in the process of human understanding of the shape of the earth is B
A. Innovation is the breakthrough and abandonment of existing theories B. Understanding is repeated many times and infinitely developed in practice
C. Consciousness changes with changes in the objective world D. There will be multiple truth understandings of the same certain object
5. (2008 Guangdong Liberal Arts Basic Test Question 16). Diderot believed that there are three ways to study nature: collecting materials through observation, combining materials through thinking, and confirming the results of the combination through experiments. The philosophy behind this is (C)
A. The scope of knowledge is limited to the natural world B. Practice is the driving force for cognitive development
C. Practice is the standard for testing truth D. Practice is the purpose and destination of understanding
Vitamins are the basic elements for maintaining normal functions of the human body. In the past, people obtained these trace substances through food. The development of science has enabled people to make up for the lack of food intake by taking certain or several vitamins. Some scientists believe that taking large amounts of certain vitamins is good for your health, but others warn that taking too much may be harmful to your health. Answer questions 28--29.
6. (2008 Sichuan Volume 28). The debate on the vitamin issue shows that B
①The correct understanding that people obtain is always conditional and imperfect
②The correct understanding that people obtain is the truth only within a certain period< /p>
③The correct understanding that people obtain does not have the nature of ultimate truth
④People’s understanding cannot correctly grasp the essence and laws of things
A, ①② B. ①③ C． ③④ D. ②④
7. (2008 Sichuan Volume 29). The scientific attitude towards the issue of vitamin intake is A
A. Determine vitamin intake according to body needs B. Determine vitamin intake based on other people’s experience
C. Determine vitamin intake based on personal feelings D. Determine vitamin intake based on the latest research report
8. (2008 Sichuan Extended Examination Paper 30). From the discovery, application and continuous upgrading of antibiotics to the exploration of developing a new generation of antibiotics, and at the same time re-searching for healthy and natural therapies, human beings' efforts to defeat diseases caused by germs show that C
①Practice is understanding Create new tools to improve people's cognitive abilities
②Practice constantly raises new topics for understanding and promotes the development of understanding
③The process of understanding is from shallow to deep, from simple to simple to a complex and tortuous development process
④The process of understanding is a cyclical upward process of understanding, practice, re-understanding, and re-practice
A. ①③ B． ①④ C. ②③ D． ③④
9. (2008 Tianjin Volume 29). The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a grand event that the entire Chinese people are eagerly anticipating. The philosophy contained in the comic "Sentimental Love" is A
① Phenomenon is the expression of essence ② Subjectivity and objectivity are consistent
③ The whole and the part restrict each other ④ Internal factors work through external factors
A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④
The invention of plastic has brought considerable economic benefits and many conveniences to mankind. But as time goes by, its negative impact on the environment is gradually being recognized. At present, our country produces a large amount of plastic waste every day, causing shocking white pollution. To this end, the State Council has issued a "plastic restriction order", and the National Development and Reform Commission plans to include ultra-thin plastic shopping bags in the catalog of eliminated industries; the finance and taxation departments will formulate tax policies, regulate the production, sales and use of plastic shopping bags, and encourage the comprehensive utilization of waste plastics industrial development. Answer
10. (2008 Tianjin Volume 33). The inspiration given to us by the above materials is B
①Perceptual knowledge must rise to rational knowledge ②Practice provides tools and means for understanding
p>
③The purpose of understanding is to guide practice ④The acquisition of understanding must be practiced personally
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
my country’s industrial and commercial agencies are highly We attach great importance to food quality issues in the market and continue to innovate food quality supervision methods in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, such as implementing safety classification supervision, food market access, etc., which has reduced the number of food violation cases.
Answer
11. (2008 Chongqing Volume 25). Innovation in regulatory methods belongs to C
①Innovation in understanding ②Innovation in system
③Innovation in practice ④Innovation in thinking
p>
A①② B.①④ C.②③ C.③④
If you say to the adults: "I saw a beautiful house built with rose-colored bricks. Its windows There are geraniums on the roof and doves on the roof..." They couldn't imagine how good this kind of house was. We must say to them: "I saw a house with a price of one hundred thousand francs." Then they will exclaim: "What a beautiful house!" (Excerpted from "The Little Prince" by Saint-Dex-Exupéry) Answer
12. (2008 Chongqing Volume 30). Adults and children have different understandings of the same house. This is due to A
A. Understanding is dependent on practice B. Practice and Understanding is different
C. Practice and understanding are consistent D. The level of practice determines the level of understanding
13. (2008 Guangdong Politics Volume 23). Tagore said: "The river of truth Flow through the ditch of his errors." This shows that B
A. Truth and error are different from each other. B. Truth and error exist in comparison.
C. Truth and error merge with each other. D. Truth exists based on fallacy
14. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 3I). The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is equal to 180. , this is the theorem of D
proposed by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid. In the following two thousand years. People have always regarded it as a truth applicable under any conditions. However, in the early 19th century, the Russian mathematician Lobachevsky proposed that on a concave surface, the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is less than 180. . Later, the German mathematician Riemann proposed that on a spherical convex surface, the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is greater than 180. . This shows that truth is
①different from person to person, ②specific, ③conditional, ③objective
A. ①② B． ①③ C. ①④ D． ②③
15. (2008 Guangdong Politics Volume 24). Among the following words, the one that conforms to the repetitiveness and infinite nature of cognitive movement is B.
A. Make a generalization B. Think a thousand times and get one result C. Mixed feelings D. Three people become tigers
16. (2008 Shanghai Politics Volume ***Same Part 9). "If the people's livelihood is prosperous (shenghou: living a prosperous life), one will be virtuous"; "If the warehouse is solid (canglin: warehouse), one will know etiquette; if one has enough food and clothing, one will know honor and disgrace." These words of the ancients reveal a truth: C
A. The production of material materials includes the production of material products and spiritual products
B. The development of material production will inevitably improve people's moral level
C. The production of material materials is the basis for the existence and development of human society
D. The production relations of society are the moral relations of society
17. (2008 Shanghai Politics Volume *** Same Part 15). At the end of the 16th century, Galileo overthrew Aristocratic Aristotle through the free fall test of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Dodd's statement that the falling speed of an object is directly proportional to its weight. This example illustrates C
A. Understanding is the driving force for practical development
B. Truth and falsehood are the only standards for correct understanding
C. Practice is the only criterion for testing whether understanding is correct
D. Only when perceptual knowledge rises to rational knowledge can we grasp the essence of things
18. (2008 Shanghai Politics Volume ***Same Part 22). (Indefinite item) The history of China’s reform and opening up is a history of ideological emancipation. The party's ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts has promoted the continuous advancement of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This shows that CD
A. Practice is derived from theory B. Theory plays a decisive role in practice
C. Theory has a guiding role in practice D. Theory must be combined with practice
C. The part determines the whole, and the whole affects the part D. Different qualitative contradictions must be resolved with different qualitative methods
Traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera are the treasures of Chinese culture . Answer questions 29 and 30.
11. (2008 Beijing Wenzong 29. Traditional Chinese medicine has its own unique theory. The medical principle followed when treating some diseases is: to treat the outside, you must treat the inside, and to treat the inside, you must cure the root. .
The following statements are consistent with this medical theory: B
①The phenomenon expresses the essence, and the essence determines the phenomenon ②The internal cause is the basis for the change of things, and the internal cause determines the external cause
③The primary and secondary contradictions are certain Transform each other under conditions ④ The main contradiction is dominant in the development process of things
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
12. (2008 Beijing Literature and Literature 30. In traditional Peking Opera performances, the performances of the same type of characters have generally consistent procedures, just like singing and playing music must follow certain musical scores, and Peking Opera actors must follow certain procedures in their performances, and they must also strive to create distinctive characters. The philosophical truth contained in the requirements of art is C
A. The universality of contradiction is the premise of particularity B. The universality of contradiction is the expression of particularity
C. The universality of contradiction resides in the particular D. Contradiction, particularity lies in universality
13. (2008 Ningxia Volume 21). "100-1=0" is regarded as a law by some management scientists, which is intended to remind people to prevent 100% failure results from 1% error. The philosophy contained in "100-1=0" is C
①The part determines the whole, and the nature of the whole determines the nature of the part
②The whole determines the part, and the role of the part depends on its position in the whole
③The whole and the part restrict each other, and the performance of the key part is related to the success or failure of the whole
④The whole and the part Interconnected, the role of the part is sometimes greater than the role of the whole
A. ①④ C. ③④
14. (2008 Sichuan Volume 31). The debater in "Zhuangzi: The World" puts forward the proposition that "fire is not hot". Analyzing this seemingly absurd proposition can help us differentiate between general and individual matters. Some useful enlightenments have been obtained on issues such as the relationship between
② "General fire" is contained in "individual fire", and it cannot be said that "fire is not hot"
③The feeling of "hot" is caused by "fire", but does not exist in "fire" ", so we say "the fire is not hot"
④"hot" and "not hot" vary from person to person and there is no standard, so we can say "the fire is not hot"
A ． ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④
Diseases caused by bacteria were once a fatal threat to humans. However, the discovery, application and continuous upgrading of antibiotics have great effects. The abuse of antibiotics has caused some bacteria to gradually adapt to the environment, leading to the emergence of various bacteria with increasingly strong drug resistance. On the one hand, people are working hard to develop a new generation of antibiotics to defeat drug-resistant bacteria. On the other hand, people are re-searching for healthy and natural therapies and trying to use human immunity to resist the invasion of drug-resistant bacteria. Answer accordingly
15. (2008 Sichuan Extended Examination Paper 29). The continuous upgrading of antibiotics and the emergence of various drug-resistant bacteria show that A
①Antibiotics and bacteria both rely on each other as a prerequisite for their existence
②Antibiotics and bacteria interact with each other Antagonistic but not dependent
③Antibiotics and germs use factors beneficial to each other to develop
④The struggle between antibiotics and germs cannot resolve the contradiction between the two parties
p>
A． ①③ B． ①④ C. ②③ D． ②④
16. (2008 Tianjin Volume 32). The "large department system" reform is the sixth institutional reform of the State Council since 1982. The reform of our country's administrative institutions is gradual and cannot be accomplished overnight. This reflects C
A. Development is a cyclical process B. Qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change
C. The development of things is a process D. New things will inevitably defeat old things
17. (2008 Guangdong Politics Volume 25). In the activity of creating a sanitary city, all residents of a certain community participated in building a civilized community. The philosophical principle reflected in the relationship between residents' behavior and community civilization is A
A. The part affects the whole B. The part depends on the whole
C. The part and the whole transform into each other D. The part and the whole are equal Important and inseparable
18. (2008 Guangdong Politics Volume 26). "When joy, anger, sorrow, and joy have not developed, it is called the middle; when they are all in the middle, it is called harmony. What is in the middle is the greatness of the world. This means that harmony is the way of the world. When harmony is achieved, heaven and earth are established and all things are nurtured." This explains A.
A. The struggle of contradiction lies in the identity of contradiction
B. The universality of contradiction lies in the particularity of contradiction
C. Contradiction The struggle determines the identity of contradictions
D. The particularity of contradictions cannot be separated from the universality of contradictions
19. (2008 Shanghai Politics Volume *** Same Part 14). The modern thinker Gong Zizhen said: "Since ancient times, all laws have changed, all trends have accumulated, all cases have changed, and all trends have changed." This shows that B
A. There is immaterial movement in the world. B. Movement is The fundamental properties of matter
C. The only characteristic of matter is objective reality D. Matter is the internal driving force of movement
20. (2008 Shanghai Politics Volume ***Same Part 23) ． (Indefinite item) The so-called concrete analysis of specific problems refers to specifically analyzing the particularity of contradictions and finding the correct method to solve them under the guidance of the principle of universality of contradictions. The following idioms that reflect this methodology are ACD
A. Prescribe the right medicine to suit the situation and tailor it to the needs B. Play hard to get, make noises in the east and attack in the west
C. Adapt measures to the times and local conditions D. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude varies from person to person
A. ①② B． ①③ C． ①④ D． ②③
21. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 32). The following poem contains the philosophical truth that new things will inevitably defeat old things. B
① Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. ② The first to get the moon is near the water, and the flowers and trees in the sun are easy to spring< /p>
③The new leaves in the fragrant forest urge the old leaves, and the waves in front of the flowing water give way to the waves in the back. ④There is no way to recover after the mountains and rivers. Another village with hidden flowers and bright willows
A. ①② B． ①③ C． ①④ D． ②③
22. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 33). There was a father in ancient times. To solve the rat problem at home, I bought a cat. While the cat was catching mice, it also stole chickens, and its son was very resentful. The father said: "It is better to have no chickens than to have no cats, because without chickens you will not be cold and hungry, but without cats, you will be cold and hungry." So his son stopped complaining. This story inspires us to pay attention when dealing with and solving problems B
A. Dialectical relationship between whole and part B. The unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory
C. The dialectical relationship between quantitative change and qualitative change D. The identity and struggle of contradictions
Values and outlook on life (Lessons 6 and 7)
1. (2008 Jiangsu Politics Volume 7). The reform of government agencies is an important part of the reform of the political system and an inevitable requirement for improving the socialist market economic system. This shows that B
A. Production relations must be suitable for productivity conditions B. The superstructure must be suitable for the economic base conditions
C. Productivity must be suitable for the conditions of production relations D. The economic base must be suitable for the conditions of the superstructure
2. (Indefinite item) (2008 Guangdong Politics Volume 34). In order to adapt to my country's economic and social development, the State Council carried out the "large ministry system" institutional reform in March 2008. Form a "wide-function, most-large" government organizational structure and institutional mechanism. This shows that ABCD
A. The economic base determines the superstructure
B. The superstructure must adapt to the state of the economic base
C. Overbloated institutions hinder the development of the economic base and Change
D. Streamlining the organization promotes the consolidation and improvement of the economic foundation
Dedicating a distinctive and high-level Olympic Games to the world is the solemn commitment of the Chinese people to the world and also inspires The patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese people. Turning solemn commitments and patriotic enthusiasm into practical actions to contribute to the Olympics and build the motherland is the unified voice of the entire Chinese people. Answer questions 20 to 21.
3. (2008 Shandong Volume 20). The "unified voice of the entire Chinese people" in the material indicates that station B
A. Solemn commitment is an important symbol of patriotism B. Devoting yourself to practice is the fundamental way to realize the value of life
C. Social awareness plays a role in promoting social development D. The purpose of contributing to society is to demonstrate self-worth
4. (2008 Shandong Volume 21). The Beijing Olympics is not only a sports event, but also a world cultural event. If you are an Olympic volunteer, in the process of service, you should ① follow the principle that all cultures of all countries are equal
② be a promoter and builder of the cultures of all countries
③Respect the cultural differences between countries
④Be a friendly envoy of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries
A. ①②③ B． ①②④ C． ②③④ D． ①③④
4. (2008 Sichuan Extended Examination Paper 31). When evaluating the performance of leading cadres, people often say: "Gold medals and silver medals are not as good as the people's praise; gold cups and silver cups are not as good as the people's reputation."
"What this sentence emphasizes is D
①Gold and silver awards do not reflect the value of life
②Getting praise and reputation is the real value of life
＠The true value of life lies in contribution to society
④The interests of the people should be the highest criterion for value selection
A. ①③ ②③ D. ．③④
5. (Tianjin Volume 25, 2008). “Without learning, one cannot develop talents, and without ambition, one cannot achieve learning.” After studying hard and exploring hard, he developed the first generation of light-storing self-luminous materials with stable performance, and became an expert in luminescent materials. His invention is known as the third revolution in the history of self-luminescence in the world.
The inspiration this gives us is D
A. Reality is the inevitable result of ideals B. Reality is the development direction of ideals
C. Ideals arise from the needs of reality D. Ideals are struggling become reality