The Mingzu Mausoleum has been silent for three hundred years at the bottom of the lake.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, competed with the heroes for decades as a common man.
Finally created his own Zhu family world. It was also because of Zhu Yuanzhang
that the Mingzu Mausoleum was built. I originally wanted to let my ancestors have a luxurious residence in another world
But never thought that they would lie dormant at the bottom of the lake for three hundred years?
As the first person in Chinese history, The only imperial mausoleum located near a lake and water
Why is it located in such a low-lying place? Is it just because it is a geomantic treasure? Even so
The ancestral mausoleum has been submerged in the lake for three hundred years
This is also an anecdote through the ages. If Zhu Yuanzhang knew something secretly
wouldn't he regret his actions?
True Dragon's Cave
In today's west of Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province, on the south bank of Hongze Lake Where the Huaihe River enters the lake, there is a mausoleum of emperors.
This is the mausoleum built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, for his four previous generations.
It is called the Ming Zu Mausoleum. The mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located near a lake and water.
Its momentum is really extraordinary
What is even more extraordinary is its three hundred years of history at the bottom of the lake.
From the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty
The Ming Zu Mausoleum was flooded
and sank to the bottom of the lake
until it was discovered again< /p>
More than three hundred years passed in between. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang build the mausoleum of his ancestors in such a low-lying place? He should know
Emperors of all dynasties had the traditional system of building imperial mausoleums on mountains
Doesn’t Zhu Yuanzhang know this truth? He chose such a low-lying place to bury his ancestors
Is there any mystery?
Many people think that Zhu Yuanzhang is from Fengyang
In fact, he was not. That night, when Emperor Qianlong was dining, he discovered that the table in front of him was "full of green": wild vegetables on the table. At this time, Ji Xiaolan knelt down in fear and said to Emperor Qianlong: "I deserve to die for my crime. I really can't find better food, so I can only let the emperor eat some wild vegetables reluctantly." Emperor Qianlong asked in surprise: " Why is there no other food?" Ji Xiaolan was deliberately vague: "I don't know very well, but even these wild vegetables were found with great effort." After hearing this, Emperor Qianlong felt that the place was peaceful and peaceful under the surface. There was something fishy, so people were sent to investigate overnight. He is a true Fengyang person
He can only be regarded as half Fengyang person. His hometown was originally Jurong County, Jiangsu Province
He is a native of Zhujia Lane, Jurong, Zhenjiang today
His ancestors have been farming for generations. Later, his ancestors saw how to make money by mining gold, so they also started this business. Unexpectedly
Although he was a ***
he was still classified as a "gold digger" by the Yuan government. At that time, the taxes on "gold diggers" were very heavy
Because they could not bear the exploitation by landlords and Mongolian rulers
Zhu Yuanzhang's grandfather Zhu Chuyi took a family of more than a dozen people People moved to the Yangjiadun area of Xuyi.
Legend has it that during the escape process
Zhu Chuyi’s family was often so poor that they had no meal at all. One day
Zhu Chuyi was lying on the back of Yangjiadun's house, and the pretentious look of a local boy made Lu Jiaming even more aware. In order to expose his lies, Lu Jiaming came to the street to look for Xiao. Great whereabouts this morning. A man selling breakfast told Lu Jiaming that this morning, Xiao Da stayed at his breakfast stall eating fried dough sticks and chatting with people all morning. Sleeping in the pit
Two Taoists, an old man and a young man, a master and a disciple, came over in a daze. The old Taoist may know something about Kanyu Feng Shui
When he saw Zhu Chuyi lying there, he was very surprised and said to Xiaodao: "The place where the old man is lying is the real dragon's knot hole"
If you die and are buried here, the emperor will be born within three generations. "Xiao Dao didn't believe it.
He thought the master was exaggerating
The old Tao said
The earth energy here is strong.
If you don’t believe it
You can try inserting a dead branch in the hole
It will sprout and grow leaves within ten days.
Of course Xiaodao didn't believe it
But in order to verify the master's words
he found a tree branch and inserted it into a hole next to Zhu Chuyi's sleep. Ten days later
They came back to check again
Sure enough, the branches sprouted? Zhu Chuyi heard the words of the old Taoist master and apprentice clearly
Although he appeared to be Pretending to be completely unaware
He did not tell his family that Ma Yuanwai had a sudden realization. He immediately took out the box of copper plates and said that as long as Liu You could be cured, he could pay more for Liu You. You can think of a solution quickly. Liu Youneng didn't ask for much, just took what he deserved, and then hammered on each piece of furniture, and that was it. Before leaving, Ma Yuanwai said angrily and funny: "Well, you Liu Youneng actually kept this hand, you might as well let Liu Shou get it." But in his case, In his heart
He has made a promise nine hundred and ninety-nine times: After his death
he will be buried here no matter what.
This is such a family
Zhu Yuanzhang was so poor that he worked as a monk in the temple
In the end, he actually became the emperor
Could it be that There is really a mystery in the ancestral tomb of their old Zhu family
What made Zhu Yuanzhang successful?
Looking for the ancestral tomb
Before Zhu Yuanzhang became famous
Zhu Yuanzhang’s The family members are still somewhat skeptical about the claim that Zhu Chuyi’s burial place is a geomantic treasure land
So they do not take the ancestral grave seriously
At the same time, they are also forced by financial pressure
p>
It has not been managed well. After Zhu Yuanzhang became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty
, he searched for the address of his ancestral tomb
and prepared to build a large-scale imperial mausoleum for his ancestors. So
Zhu Yuanzhang began to search for his ancestral graves.
But
Before Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang’s family members were all ordinary people
There were generally no marks at that time
< p> If you don’t go there often to pay homage and sweep in personIt would be a bit difficult for ordinary people to find their own ancestral graves
What’s more, the Zhu family has moved several times in succession.
But
You cannot disobey your orders
Even if this job is very difficult for the officials who take the orders
But for the sake of yourself For the sake of heads, they can only work hard. So
an official thought of a clever way
to hold a "Wang Festival" at the Chaohe Dam in the west of Sizhou City. After many discussions and verifications
In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371 AD)
Zhu Yuanzhang finally built the Ancestral Tomb Temple there
to enshrine the tablets of the four generations above his grandfather.
In order to commemorate his ancestors, he found such a prosperous Feng Shui land for himself
Zhu Yuanzhang always wanted to express this. According to historical records
The nineteenth year of Hongwu (beginning in 1386
also known as the eighteenth year of Hongwu
i.e. 1385)
Zhu Yuanzhang began to repair the Xuyi ancestral mausoleum. The person specifically responsible for this matter
Zhu Yuanzhang did not arrange for the officials and ministers
Instead, he sent a policeman to run back in a panic and said out of breath: "Master "There is a swamp inside the reeds." Zi Zhu Biao went there in person.
In the "History of Ming Dynasty? Shanling" compiled by Zhang Tingyu, there is a record of this incident: "The crown prince was ordered to go to Sizhou to repair the ancestral mausoleum
for burial The imperial robes of the three ancestors and queens "The regulations of the ancestral mausoleum are modeled on the imperial palace at that time.
There are three layers of walls inside and outside the imperial city, brick city, and earth city.
Lingxing Gate, Xiangdian, and Grand Palace. Kinmen, Jinshui, Children's Applause Bridge, left and right verandas, stele pavilions, stone statues, shrines, Xuan Palace, etc.
They are all available. At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang also stipulated that as the ancestral mausoleum
its scale was the largest among the Ming Dynasty mausoleums
In the future, every emperor's mausoleum in the Ming Dynasty could not exceed it.
Later generations called it "the first mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty".
The ancestral mausoleum was built for 30 years
After completion
Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Zhu Gui. At this time, a monk named Duxiu from the Bodhi Temple in the neighboring village happened to pass by with his friend Ma. Crying, he came up to ask. Song Ying told her story and aroused their sympathy. The monk Duxiu took the lantern photo and saw that Song Ying was young and quite pretty, very lovable, so he planned to take her back to the temple first. Ma Guan was greedy, and when he saw this woman, he was not willing to let her go, so he lied to her and said, "The village where you live is on the way to where we are going. How about we take you back?" When Song Ying heard this, he believed it and immediately fell to the ground and kept kowtowing. He was responsible for the care of the first ancestral mausoleum department
.
Zuling Han Xiangzi was very surprised. Out of curiosity, he played the jade screen Xiao again. Unexpectedly, the silver eel has a deep understanding of human nature and actually dances a magical dance under the bright moonlight. The graceful dance and the strange expression are rare in the world. Even Han Xiangzi, who traveled all over the country and famous mountains, was stunned. A coincidence of fate
As his ancestral mausoleum
Of course, the emperors of the Ming Dynasty would carefully take care of it
to ensure that this geomantic treasure land would not be destroyed. However, the Ming Zu Mausoleum is located in northern Jiangsu
It is basically a plain landform
and it is close to the Huaihe River
Especially when it is built in the "Nine Gangs and Eighteen Depressions" Known as the hilly land
it is often plagued by floods during the flood season. But since this place is related to future generations, Lu Yunshan was very excited when he heard it: Old man Huang's pot of magenta is exactly like this. He remembered that Old Man Huang wanted to give him a treasure before leaving, and it must be that pot of magenta! He saw that the deadline on the notice was imminent, and he couldn't help but feel embarrassed. Seeing that the exam period was approaching, how could he have time to go back and get the magenta? But then he thought about it, wasn't he studying hard just to get promoted and make a fortune? So he made a decision immediately, saluting, hitting the horse, saluting again, and hitting the horse again, which lasted for most of the day. He hired a carriage and rushed back to Taiwu in just one day and night. Feng Shui treasure land
When it suffered from frequent floods
Did it also affect the rule of the Ming Dynasty?
During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty
The Yellow River overflows
The surrounding people are constantly plagued by floods. To save eggs and boil red rice to fight floods
Eat white instead of yellow; chickens lay eggs
Each egg is worth two taels; boil egg rice with chicken
Remove the meat Drink soup; do not leave the hospital when eating
Do not leave the village when buying; semi-disaster
Ming Xiaozong Zhu Tang ordered officials at all levels to do everything possible to stop the harm of floods to the people. In the seventh year of Hongzhi
In order to block the northern branch of the Yellow River
Liu Daxia led his people to build a large embankment - Taihang Embankment. Unexpectedly, although the levee blocked the tributaries of the Yellow River
, it caused the southern branch to divert the Huai River and flow into the sea
The river course began to become disordered
This led to the formation of Hongze Lake near the Zuling Mausoleum. The water level rose rapidly
The water surface expanded rapidly
causing floods to pour back into the ancestor's mausoleum
causing the ancestor's mausoleum to suffer losses. Fortunately, as soon as the flood season was over
the water level dropped
After the joint efforts of the local government and mausoleum guards, the rich man looked in the direction of his family's fingers and saw Ma Wenrong and the woman. Holding an umbrella together, we walked over talking and laughing. Upon seeing this, the rich man Xu immediately said to his family: "Go and call over and ask who dared to be so affectionate in broad daylight."
The ancestral mausoleum was quickly restored to its original appearance.
The Twenty-First Year of Jiajing
The Yellow River flooded again
Watching the water level of Hongze Lake continue to rise. In order to protect the ancestral mausoleum
Local officials kept building embankments to the east of the mausoleum
But the water level rose much faster than the embankment
Finally the ancestral mausoleum It was hit again by floods.
With the continuous invasion of floods
In the 19th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1680), the Yellow River took over the Huaihe River
Both the Yellow River and the Huaihe River rose simultaneously
p>
Various protective measures for the Ming Zu Tomb failed
Therefore, it was completely submerged.
What was submerged at that time was not only the Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty
but also the entire Sizhou City
They disappeared together under the vast water
This is the famous "Water-filled Sizhou City" in history.
Next to today's Xuyi Ming Dynasty Mausoleum
there is a large embankment made of strips of stone
called Gaojiayan. Gaojiayan is 67 kilometers long
It is the "Great Wall on the Water" built by the governments of past dynasties to prevent floods
However,
this long Gaojiayan seems It did not fulfill the important task of protecting the ancestral mausoleum, ensuring water transportation, and protecting people's livelihood. "Gaojiayan was destroyed
The two governments of Huaiyang and Huaiyang did not meet each other"
Such a thing eventually happened
Although the rulers spared no expense and exhausted the people's resources
But in the end, it failed to save the Mingzu Mausoleum from being flooded.
From then on
The Ming Zu Mausoleum was in people’s sight. Fan Dan put down the fish basket, washed the fish and prepared to cook porridge. Miss Shi said, "Brother! This is silver, you Use it to buy more food and wine at the fair and come back! "Disappeared
It's like the Ming Dynasty has disappeared
Lying quietly in a place that no one else can see. The blacksmiths who worked at Zhang Ji's blacksmith shop learned that Zhang Puquan had taken over Zong's big business, and they all gathered in the blacksmith shop to dig earth and build stoves to prepare for the big work. Zhang Puquan advanced the wages to the craftsmen, and then went out to buy raw materials with silver coins. One day later, ten thousand kilograms of high-quality iron and steel arrived. Blacksmith No. 10 started hammering the iron, and Zhang Ji's blacksmith shop recreated the spectacular scene of the year. place. Who knew
I would stay here for three hundred years. It was not until the severe drought in China in 1963
After the water level of Hongze Lake dropped significantly
that some of the buildings of the Zuling Mausoleum were slightly revealed
So
people discovered this underground royal tomb that had been silent for three hundred years.
The Ming Zuling Mausoleum was originally a geomantic treasure land
Why is it still suffering from floods? The constant invasion of floods
Is it related to the rule of the Ming Dynasty? Are they inextricably linked? After research and analysis by experts
Although Zhu Yuanzhang’s ancestral mausoleum did not withstand the attack of the flood
But the ancestral mausoleum is inextricably linked to the Ming Dynasty. Threads of connection: Every time the ancestral mausoleum is attacked by floods
The Ming Dynasty will enter a troubled period. From the tense war on the northern border
to Wala always coming to harass
Later, it developed to Li Zicheng's uprising and the Qing army's entry into the customs. The time when the ancestral mausoleum was flooded
and the time when the Ming Dynasty fell
are like two curves
which have always been parallel. The wife turned around with a straight face. Body, ignore Amu. potential development. This may be just a coincidence
But this coincidence turned out to be a few days later. A policeman who was in charge of watching outside the watch came into the watch and shouted: "Master, I saw the Yellow Crane." People can't help but think that the fate of the Ming Zu Mausoleum seems to be related to the fate of the Ming Dynasty.
Selected from "Searching for the Mysterious Tomb of the King"
Frog, calf, duck, parrot, fox, gray wolf, postgraduate entrance examination, fugitive, ancient Xuanwu Gate