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What is the root cause of the defeat of Waterloo?

The Napoleonic Wars refer to a series of wars between France and its enemies from Napoleon Bonaparte's coming to power to the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The Napoleonic wars ended in failure. The reasons are as follows:

1. The direct cause of the defeat of the Napoleonic Wars:

1. The cold climate in Moscow

2. The Russian's policy of keeping the wall open and clearing the field

3. The establishment of the anti-French alliance made him isolated in Europe

4. The nature of the war changed from the just nature of defending the country to the aggressive nature

5. Especially the defeat of Waterloo.

7 The Franco-Spanish Fleet he organized at sea was badly damaged by Nelson and lost the right to control the sea.

Second, the root cause of the failure of the Napoleonic War:

1. The Napoleonic War was of a dual nature, with the obvious nature of opposing foreign armed intervention and defending the basic achievements of the Great Revolution, and the strong nature of aggression and expansion. The war before 181 was dominated by anti-interference, so it was essentially a confrontation between two social systems in Europe. It defended the achievements of the French Revolution, further destroyed the old feudal system, consolidated the capitalist social order, spread the ideas of the French Revolution, and objectively contributed to the disintegration of the feudal system in Europe and the liberation of farmers. But the war he waged in his later period was mainly aggressive. He violated the independence of many European countries, plundered the property of the people of all countries, and aroused the resistance of the people of all countries.

2. The feudal monarchies in continental Europe fought against France mainly to put out the French revolution and rebuild the feudal order; Britain's intervention in the French Revolution is a continuation of the commercial war between the two countries in the past, and Britain, which is undergoing the industrial revolution, is trying to destroy its competitors.

3. The war ended with Napoleon's defeat, which reflected the balance of power at that time. On the European continent, feudal forces are still greater than capitalist forces on the whole; In the confrontation between Britain and France, Britain is stronger than France. At the same time, Napoleon's economic plunder and military rule over the occupied territories inspired the nationalism of all countries, and the resistance struggle surged.