Where is Xinglong County, Chengde City, Hebei Province?
Xinglong County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province. The total area is 3116km2/3123km2. The total population is 320,000 (2004).
The county government is located atNo. 1 16, Chengxi Street, Xinglong Town. Postal code: 067300. Code: 130822. Area code: 03 14. Pinyin: Xinglong County.
Xinglong county is located in the south of Chengde city and on the north side of the Great Wall. North latitude 40 degrees 12 minutes to 40 degrees 43 minutes, east longitude 1 17 degrees 12 minutes to 1 18 minutes. This county has a border of more than 300 kilometers. It borders Qianxi and Kuancheng counties in the east, Pinggu and Miyun counties in Beijing in the west, Chengde county in the north and Jixian and Zunhua across the Great Wall in the south. It is a close neighbor of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengdu.
The county covers an area of about 3 123 square kilometers. The population is 305,400, with an average of about 97 people per square kilometer. Xinglong county is a multi-ethnic county. Besides the Han nationality, there are Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities living here. The county government is located in Xinglong Town. Xinglong is the uplift zone of Yanshan movement in North China. Yanshan mountains are all over the country. The mountains are high and steep, and the valleys are vertical and horizontal. This is a mountainous area with rugged terrain. The average elevation is about 1000 meters, which is the highest county in the city. Wuling Mountain is located in the northwest of the county, with an altitude of 265,438+065,438+08 meters, followed by Zhangkuang Mountain, Liu Liping, Wufenglou and Crescent Mountain. , altitude 1000 meters. Xinglong County is high in the north and low in the south, with mountains accounting for 90% of the total area. There are small valley plains on both sides of the river, which is the main agricultural area of the county.
Xinglong county is located in the deep part of Yanshan mountain range, which governs 7 towns and 13 townships. The county has a total area of 3 1.23 square kilometers and a total population of 31.4000. The average elevation of the county is 1000m, the annual average temperature is 7.5℃, and the annual precipitation is 727.9mm, so the traffic in Xinglong County is very convenient. Jingcheng Railway runs through Xinglong. There are 8 pairs of passenger trains stopping at Xinglong County Station every day. It is also the only way for the expressway outside Beijing, which is less than two hours' drive from Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Chengdu. There are many scenic spots, such as Jinshanling, Jinhai Lake, Qingling and Huangyaguan. It is a bright pearl in the golden tourist belt of JD.COM.
Xinglong has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as the Paleolithic Age, people lived and multiplied here, and the Neolithic Statue of Goddess unearthed here was known as "Venus of the East". There are also more than 200 kilometers of Ming Dynasty Great Wall and cliff stone carvings. 1645, the emperor shunzhi of Qing Dynasty designated 800 Li of Xinglong Fiona Fang as "the forbidden area of Houlong geomantic omen" and closed it for 260 years. "The forest is full of mountains, the trees cover the sky, there are countless wild animals, and there are springs everywhere" is a true portrayal at that time.
Today, Wuling Mountain is a national nature reserve and a provincial forest park. Total area 14400 hectares, higher vegetation 1870 species, wild animals16/kloc-0 species, and some national first-class protected animals and plants, such as leopard, golden eagle and ginseng, are praised by experts as "the gene bank of plant species in North China". Wuling Mountain has four scenic spots: Taotao Peak, Ren Xian Tower, Longtan and Qingliangjie 102 scenic spots.
administrative division
Xinglong Town, Linyi County is located at the junction of Linyi, Qihe and Yucheng. It governs 86 villages with a population of 42,000 and an area of 86 square kilometers. National Highway 104 and Provincial Highway 3 16 pass through the territory, which is 50 kilometers away from Yucheng Exit of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway 10 in the south and Jinan Yao Qiang Airport.
physioclimate
The annual average temperature in the county is between 6.5~ 10.3 degrees. The county is mountainous, and the vertical temperature changes obviously. In winter, the northwest monsoon blows, 1 the monthly average temperature is -7.5 degrees. The southeast monsoon blows in summer, and the weather is hot and rainy. The average temperature in July is above 22 degrees, and the frost-free period is about 135 days. There are great interannual changes and regional differences, and the precipitation increases from north to south. There is more precipitation on the windward slope of the east-west mountain range, but less precipitation on the windward slope. It can be seen that there is abundant precipitation in the county, and the rain and heat are in the same period, which is beneficial to agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry production. There are many rivers in Xinglong, mostly originating from the mountainous area in the middle of the county and radiating to the surrounding counties. The main rivers are Luanhe River, Liuhe River, Shahe River and Heihe River. Among them, the Liuhe River is the longest, which originates from the leaf products of Liu Liping Mountain in the southwest of Xinglong County and flows into the Luanhe River at the mouth of Liuhe River in this county.
natural resource
Xinglong county is rich in natural resources. The county has 265,438+10,000 mu of forest land, including 420,000 mu of economic forest and 20 million fruit trees, with an annual total fruit output of about 90,000 tons. The main varieties are hawthorn, apple, pear, chestnut, walnut and persimmon. Famous at home and abroad, "JD. Known as "Black Pearl", chestnut is an export product with an annual output of about 8,000 tons, ranking second at the county level in China. Xinglong Tieshan Crataegus pinnatifida is famous for its excellent texture and rich nutrition, with an annual output of over10.2 million tons, ranking first at the county level in China, and it is the hawthorn production base county in China. Because of the high altitude, large temperature difference between day and night, fruits have good taste and high sugar content, which sell well in major cities.
There are many kinds of mineral resources with large reserves, including more than 30 kinds of coal, iron, gold, silver, copper, molybdenum, pyrite, manganese and Shi Ying, with a reserve of about 200 million tons. In addition, there are more than 20 kinds of building materials such as marble, dolomite and granite, most of which are distributed along the railway, and some of them have been developed and utilized.
There are more than 0/0 rivers 10 with fertile land and abundant water resources in the county. The annual average temperature is 8 degrees, the average precipitation is 740mm, and the average relative humidity is 55%. In addition, there are abundant wildlife resources.
tourist resources
Tourism resources are unique. Wuling Mountain, the main peak of Yanshan Mountains, is in the northeast of the county seat.
Wuling Mountain is called "the first mountain in JD.COM". COM "is a national protected area and a provincial forest park. The mountainous area is densely forested, with rich grasslands and various animals and plants. Scenic spots such as rugged rocks, gurgling streams, fairy pagodas, lotus ponds and Longtan have been developed, receiving 654.38+million tourists every year. In addition, there are Kong Long, Marudong, Wolong Stone and other tourist attractions with unique scenery. Xinglong Observatory of Beijing Observatory is located on the top of the hill in the southeast of the county seat, and has the largest astronomical telescope with a diameter of 2. 16m in the Asia-Pacific region.
The development of history
In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), 800 square kilometers of Xinglong Fiona Fang was designated as the Houlong Feng Shui Forbidden Area of Malan Dongling, which was closed for more than 270 years. After the opening of the 19 15 ban, businessmen from Beijing, Tianjin and other places rushed to set up forest harvesting and breeding bureaus and shops here. At one time, merchants gathered and business was booming, forming a market town. Because it was surrounded by mountains, it was called Xinglong Mountain at that time. Xinglong County was founded in 1925, named after the mountain. According to the "Banner Affairs of Jehol Province and County", Xinglong Mountain is behind Xinglong Street, just like a screen, which is the land behind the Qing Emperor's Mausoleum. The name of Xinglong means "the dragon prospers according to this".
administrative division
By the end of 2002, Xinglong County had an area of 3 1 17. 1 km2 and a population of 3 1.70 million. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 1 1 townships, 2 ethnic townships, 7 community neighborhood committees and 297 village committees. The county government is located atNo. 1 16, Chengxi Street, Xinglong Town.
Xinglong town government in the central village. Area 192 km2, population 6 1 10000. Jurisdiction over 7 community neighborhood committees and 29 village committees: Chinese and Western, Chinese and Western, Tumen South, Southeast, Northeast, Xiguan and Dongguan; Central, Sanyi, Miaoliang, Xiguan, Dongguan, North District, Longwo, Damiao, Sara, Nantumen, Xiaodong District, Dadong District, Huangpu, Shangdianzi, Xiaohangou, Dahenan, Xiaohan, Shisiqing, Hongshilai, Wangpingshi, Dayoutun, Changhetao, Dahuiyao, etc.
Liudaohe Town Government is located in Liudaohe Village. Area 176 km2, population 15600. Jurisdiction over 20 village committees: Liudaohe, Wudaohe, Erdaohe, Yangjiatai, Liudaogou, Zhoujiazhuang, Zhujiagou, Xiaoguanmen, Beikanzi, Xiangshui Lake, Daitai, Zhaobeigou, Daweitang, Qianweitang, Beihuo Road, Yangshugou, luoquan Factory, Sijialing, Nantai and Guqu.
Banbishan Town Government is stationed in Banbishan Village. Area 13 1 km2, population 20400. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees, including Banbishan, Foyelai, Huangmenzi, Jinzhangzi, Zhaozhangzi, Tianzhangzi, Baxiangou, Baiyantang, Xiaozizhuang, Chedaoyu, Xiwopu, He Yanzi, Huoshanzi, Daludong, Dong Xiaolu, Pine Forest, Zilin, Donkey Bark, Deshan and Backer.
Gualanyu town government in Gualanyu village. Area 188 km2, population 12800. Jurisdiction 13 Village Committee: Gualanyu, Daluquan, Erdianzi, Oak Terrace, Pun Shop, Jinshanzi, Longdongyu, Erbaizi, Sanpaizi, Sipaizi, Liupaizi, Taiping and Xi 'an.
Ping 'anbao Town Government in Ping 'anbao Village. Area 1 12 km2, population 18000. Jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Ping 'anbao, Kelishui, Tuchengtou, Haojiazhuang, Qiaomaling, Chuyugou, Dongnangou, Jiancaigou, Badaohe, Dong Bo, Boxi, Shuiquandianzi and Baimaodianzi.
Beiyingfang Town Government is located in Beiyingfang Village. Area 132 km2, population 14200. Jurisdiction over 10 village committees: Beiyingfang, Shangwopu, Li Jiazhuang, Yaozhazi, Xiwanzi, Huangdigou, Binglinggou, Sidaogou and Meiling Gou.
Maoshan Town Government is located in Maoshan Village. Area 18 1 km2, population 14200. Jurisdiction over 19 village committees: Maoshan, Xiwan, Huashi, Madi, Orchard, Garden, Dongyu, Beisanchakou, Xisanchakou, Yangjia Wopeng, Rainwater Mouth, Houganjian, Dongjiadian, Ant Valley, Laoyingpan, Happy Forest, Shimentai and Happy Valley.
Beishuiquan Township Government is located in Beishuiquan Village. It covers an area of 277 square kilometers and has a population of 1.24 million. Jurisdiction over Beishuiquan, Sanchakou, Liulibei, Miaoer Cave, Taxigou, Wuling Mountain, Beishuangdong, Daanyu, Shuiquangou, Chenjiazhuang, Majiazhuang, Fanshuiquan, Xiashidong, Renshenggou, Taojiatai, Zhuzhougou, Lishugou, Dongmei Temple, Biandangou, Miaoyutong, Taqian and Renshenggou 24.
Dazhangzi Township Government is located in Dazhangzi Village. It covers an area of 239 square kilometers and has a population of 1.72 million. It has jurisdiction over 20 village committees: Dazhangzi, Liuhekou, Chehebao, Jiangjiazhuang, Haojiaying, Yonghe Hall, Guanzhangzi, Xingzhangzi, Gaozhangzi, Chehekou, Qiaomuliang, Dabinggou, Xidashan, Cheheliang, Xiaoyanggou, Xihuayugou, Donghua Yugou, Mountain Village, Nandao and Shi Fo.
Mushroom ditch township government in Mushroom ditch village. It covers an area of 334 square kilometers and has a population of 17400. Jurisdiction over 22 village committees: Mushroom Valley, City Wall Valley, Dadongyu, Daxiyu, Wang Baoshi, Zi, Zhang, Song, Li, Cao Taizi, Menzishao, Shuangtangzi, Guanmenling, Caiyuan, Jiefang, Chenggong, Tian Ming and Kuandian.
Lanqiying township government in Lanqiying village. It covers an area of 98 square kilometers and has a population of 1.33 million. Jurisdiction over 14 village committees: Lanqiying, Xitaizi, Yang Shulin, Qingxinggou, Weiziyu, Tongjiagou, Dalankou, Majianzi, Dashan, Gushi, Shepi, Dongfeng, Kaizhuang and Dongyushugou.
Anziling township government in Anziling village. It covers an area of 76 square kilometers and has a population of 5,600. Jurisdiction over 10 village committees: Anziling, Gaobanhe, Hongshigou, Liujiazhuang, Majiagou, Laohugou, Lamb Valley, Tianqiao Valley, Shuanglutai and Shangzhuang.
Gushanzi Township Government is stationed in Gushanzi Village. It covers an area of 75 square kilometers and has a population of 10800. Jurisdiction over 8 village committees: Gushanzi, Wangzhangzi, Yushulin, Shapoyu, Gaotian, Hou Di, Dazuo and Dachang.
Xiataizi Township Government in Li Jiaying Village. Area 152 km2, population 10600. It has seven village committees: Taizi, Luanjiadian, Auxiliary Jianggou, Zhaojiadian, Chiseling, Miaojiaying and Yangjiazhuang.
Dashuiquan Township Government is located in Dashuiquan Village. The area is 2 18 km2, and the population is1.400,000. Jurisdiction over 14 village committees: Dashuiquan, Xiaoshuiquan, Tianjiazhuang, Baimachuan, Liuzhangzi, Xiaohenghe, Huangtuliang, Huangjiupu, Dongchangzi, Mizidi, Qingfeng, Shuangmiao, Baodi and Changgou.
Sandaohe township government in Sandaohe village. Area 1 18 km2, population 15500. Jurisdiction over 18 village committees: Sandaohe, Jiueryu, Sahe 'nan, Pianlingzi, Dashimen, Dadonggou, Huangtuling, Heiyugou, Huiyaoyu, Yang Shulin, Xueshan, Xizhuang, Dongzhuang, Zhongxing, Changgou, Ertang, Changfu and Huashui.
Shangshidong Township Government is stationed in Shangshidong Village. Area 130 km2, population 3700. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees: Shidong, Zhongshidong, Houshenyu, Xiaohaodi, Haodadi, Yu Yingnan, Mountain Temple, Zhazigou and Mipu.
Douziyu township government of liujiatai county. It covers an area of 76 square kilometers and has a population of 6500. It has jurisdiction over seven village committees, namely, West Douziyu, East Douziyu, Tiziyu, Lishuigou, Qianganjian, Waterworks and Longmen.
Nantianmen Manchu township government in Nantianmen village. Area 1 13 square kilometers, population 6900. Jurisdiction over 10 village committees: Nantianmen, Guojiazhuang, Shimiaozi, Niujuanzi, Dayingpan, Yang Shuling, Fenshuiling, Dawa, Miaoling and Dongba Pinye.
Bagualing Manchu township government in Bagualing village. Area 102 km2, population 13500. It has jurisdiction over eight village committees, namely Bagualing, Sandaochuan, Lengzuiyu, Jianghu Valley, Pearl, West District, East District and Caochang.
In April of 20021year, Xinglong County ranked 42nd in the list of the most beautiful villages in China 100.
202 1, 1, Xinglong County ranks in Hebei Province 168 county urban rankings 12.
In 20201October, 1 1, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Xinglong County was on the list.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Xinglong County was selected.
In June, 2020, Xinglong County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Rere Liao area).
On October 20 19, 1 1 year 10, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Xinglong County the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
2065438+In August 2008, Xinglong County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.
In February of 20 18, Xinglong county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.