Looking for National Day Hailuogou travel guide and precautions (departing from Chengdu)
Climate
Hailuogou has the climate characteristics of "one ditch has four seasons, and ten miles have different weather", with warm winters and cool summers, more clouds and fog, less sunshine, and an annual precipitation of 2000mm. Hailuogou can be visited in all seasons and is not restricted by climate and landscape conditions. It is an ideal place for tourism, vacation, recuperation, mountain climbing, scientific research and exploration. Hailuogou has complex terrain and a special climate type. There is no summer under the mountain, with lush vegetation, green shade, and a pleasant climate. The average annual temperature is around 15°C. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, and the average annual temperature is around -9°C. ? Climate: The Hailuogou area has a large vertical height difference and a special climate type. There is no summer under the mountain, rich vegetation, and a pleasant climate. The average annual temperature is around 15°C. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, and the average annual temperature is -9°C. If tourists want to appreciate Hailuogou’s unique low-altitude modern glaciers (2,850 meters above sea level), they should prepare early to keep out the cold. The climate in the Gongga Mountain area is deeply affected by altitude. The temperature decreases with increasing altitude, while the precipitation increases with increasing altitude. According to the analysis of many years of observation data, the annual average temperature decrease rate on the east slope is 0.67°C/100 meters, and the annual precipitation gradient value is 67.5 mm/100 meters. That is, for every 100 meters of altitude increase, the temperature decreases by 0.7°C and the precipitation increases. 67.5 mm. The precipitation gradient above 3,000 meters above sea level may fluctuate, but the annual precipitation in the snowline zone may reach 3,000 mm, still showing an increasing trend. This characteristic of the mountain climate causes Hailuogou to experience so-called "ten-mile-wide" changes in climate from the mouth of the ditch to subtropical, warm temperate, cold temperate, subarctic, frigid and polar zones.
Transportation
Hailuogou transportation information? From Chengdu to Hailuogou, you can take a shuttle bus at Xinnanmen Bus Station. The model is a domestic Yaxing air-conditioned bus, and the price is about 116 yuan. . The whole journey takes about 5-6 hours and departs at 9:30 am every day. The highways to Hailuogou are two national highways, Route 318 and Route 108. It turns out that almost the entire route is asphalt and the road condition is very good. ? You can directly enter Hailuogou Scenic Area from Moxi Town. The roads in the scenic area are different from those before 1999. In the past, the only way to enter Hailuogou was by horseback riding and walking. The difficulty was so great that it hindered the development of tourism in Hailuogou. Now the panoramic area has changed from the first camp to the second camp and the third camp. The campsites are all connected by roads, which are paved with gravel and are winding mountain roads, which are quite dangerous for out-of-town drivers. Therefore, the local area implements an environmentally friendly vehicle system, which can ensure safety and is beneficial to the environment. According to the local administration, the reason for using gravel to pave the road is to ensure the use of the road in winter, because in winter, the snow on the road is very thick. If the vehicle is rolled over on the cement road, it is because it is a winding mountain road. Even with a chain attached, it is very dangerous. The total length of the scenic highway is more than 30 kilometers. ? From the third camp to the observation deck, you could only walk or ride a horse in the past. Now you can take a car to the cableway ticket office, and a high-altitude cableway has been built. Visitors can take the cableway directly to the top of the Big Ice Falls, which was almost impossible before. Except for locals or professional adventurers, it is generally not possible to go up. Of course, you can also go there on foot, and you can also see the scenery of the virgin forest along the way, and you have to climb mountains and ridges and walk on the winding trails, which takes about an hour and is very tiring. You can also take Sichuan's unique slider to the observation deck, which costs about 80 yuan for a round trip, so even the elderly can go up the mountain without a problem.
Landscape
Moving landscapes such as glacial foliation, glacial cracks, glacial faults and folds, glacial streak stones, ice avalanches, etc. ? After Glacier No. 1 overflows from the snow basin, a large ice waterfall forms on the steep slope of the ice bed along the front edge of the basin. The glacier on the icefall is a super extensional flow, which is in a state of collapse, and ice avalanches and avalanches occur frequently. As the glacier continues to move, ice avalanches on the icefall continue all year round. If the snow basin is an ice-forming and ice storage warehouse, then the big ice waterfall is like a crusher of glacier ice, and the foot of the ice waterfall slope is a new glacial structural casting ground. ? Melting landscape? Such as ice cups, ice wells, glacier shafts (connected to the subglacial river), icicles, ice caves, ice bridges, ice surface lakes, ice surface rivers, subglacial rivers (glacier city gate caves), ice springs, Glacier milk etc. The ground outlet of the Ice River at the end of the glacier tongue is the Glacier City Gate Cave (a tunnel under the ice cliff that looks like a city gate), and the underground outlet is the Ice Spring with a flow rate of 10 cubic meters per second (October), which is the main water source of Hailuogou. . The positions of the Glacier City Gate Cave and the Bingjing Spring continue to move upstream as the end of the glacier tongue recedes. They are one of the scenic spots in Hailuogou. ? Composite landscape is a landscape formed by the superposition of two or more types of effects, such as glacial arc arches, glacial folds, ice mushrooms, subglacial tunnels, etc. The Hailuogou glacier arc arch is a type of arc arch that indicates age. It is during the redeposition process of ice and snow at the foot of the Big Ice Falls. The summer sedimentary layer appears black due to melting and pollution, and forms a black and white ice belt (layer) with the winter sedimentary layer. As the glacier moves, it arcs towards the downstream. formed by bending. The glacier movement speed of 140 meters per year estimated from 14 pairs of arc arches within a 2-kilometer range is basically consistent with the observed speed (180 to 90 meters per year). ? ※ Glacier landscape characteristics: Environmentally sensitive glaciers are the product of climate under certain terrain and environmental conditions. Precipitation and temperature jointly determine the dynamics of glacier landscapes. Regarding the relationship between glaciers and the environment, on the one hand, modern climate fluctuations directly cause changes in glacial landscapes; on the other hand, glaciers record information on ancient climate and ancient atmospheric environments and have become important physical materials for paleoenvironmental research.
? The glacier landscape, especially the landscape of the glacier tongue, is constantly changing. This change is caused by the dissolution of the landscape. The old landscape disappears due to the complete dissolution, and the new landscape is regenerated through the dissolution of the movement supply. The cycles of change include multi-year phases, annual phases and seasonal phases, among which the annual phase is the main one. Restricted by the laws of glacier movement, different types of landscapes occupy certain spatial positions, but the landscape forms are rarely the same. ? Highly informative, aesthetic and interesting, which are important characteristics of glaciers as a special natural landscape resource. The reason why it is special is that it is a dynamic landscape that integrates knowledge, aesthetics and interest. It is not only a natural wonder, but also an important object of natural scientific research.
Tickets
Hailuogou ticket price: 75 yuan/person Hailuogou ticket preferential policy: 6.1 Children's Day? Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, children between 1.2 and 1.4 meters only purchase Tickets are 5 yuan. Each child's guardian only purchases 45 yuan tickets. Students above 1.4 meters are charged student prices. 7.1 Party Founding Day? Party members can visit the Moxi Conference site and the Catholic Church for free on 8.1 with the original party organization certificate. Army Day? Active military personnel can purchase tickets for only 5 yuan with the original and photocopy of their officer or soldier certificates. 9.10 Teachers’ Day? Teachers can purchase tickets for only 5 yuan with the original and photocopy of their teacher certificates. 10.11 Double Ninth Festival? Over 60 years old (inclusive) Elderly people aged 60 years or older can purchase tickets for only 5 yuan with the original and photocopy of their ID card or senior citizen certificate. 11.8 China Journalists Day? Journalists can only purchase 5 yuan tickets with the original and photocopy of the press card issued by the National Press and Publication Administration. 11.17 International University Student Day? College students can purchase tickets for only 5 yuan with the original and copy of their student ID card. 12.3 World Disabled Persons Day? Disabled people can purchase tickets for only 5 yuan with the original and photocopy of their disability certificate. From July 1st to September 1st, those taking the college entrance examination Students only need to purchase tickets for 45 yuan with the original and photocopy of their college entrance examination certificate; the top scorers in the college entrance examination in arts and sciences in each province (with the original certificate from the admissions department at or above the prefecture and municipal level, and notified five days in advance) enter the scenic spot, and the scenic spot will provide free reception (including entrance tickets and sightseeing tickets) , ropeway ticket, hot spring ticket and one night's accommodation and three meals a day). If a tourist enters the Hailuogou Scenic Area on his/her birthday (according to the Gregorian calendar), he/she can purchase a ticket for only 5 yuan with the original and copy of the ID card. Notes: 1. The above discount tickets require a voucher to be purchased, and the voucher can only be used by the holder of the certificate. , and with a copy, any use by others will be invalid. 2. The preferential policy is valid from the opening of the scenic spot in the morning to the closing of the scenic spot in the afternoon. 3. The right to interpret this preferential policy belongs to the Publicity and Marketing Department of Hailuogou Scenic Area Administration Bureau
Notes
1. Traveling on the glacier involves a certain degree of adventure. Please check before visiting First understand the basic knowledge of glaciers and travel instructions. ?
2. No tourist roads can be built on the glacier. Please follow the tour guide to visit the glacier. Tourists should not be alone on the glacier.
3. The climate in the mountains is changeable. Please bring cold and rainproof clothing. Do not wear high heels, plastic-soled or slippery shoes, shorts or skirts on the glacier. ?
4. Ice and snow reflect sunlight strongly, so please wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. ?
5. When viewing the Great Ice Falls, it is strictly prohibited to cross the glacier warning line. ?
6. Before entering the glacier, you must pass through the loose layer steep slope and gravel area. Please pay attention to your feet and be careful of falling rocks from high slopes. When entering the glacier city gate, be careful of ice cliff collapse. ?If you slip on the ice, fall into a crevasse or an ice cave, please do not panic and follow the tour guide’s instructions to organize rescue. ?
7. Please do not shout loudly on the glacier. It is strictly forbidden to set off firecrackers and fire guns in the glacier area. ?
8. Please take the discarded items back to the starting point and hand them over to the environmental manager. ?
9. Glacier tour guides are guides and commentators for glacier tours, as well as group leaders for glacier tours. Please obey and support the work of the tour guides.
10. When traveling, The national customs of all ethnic groups should be respected.
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11. ?Hailuogou District is a high-altitude area and is not suitable for strenuous exercise
I hope it will be helpful to you and wish you a happy trip!