The location of Yiyuan County
Yiyuan County, Shandong Province is located in the hinterland of Lushan Mountain, east of Mount Taishan in Dongyue, northwest edge of Yimeng Mountain, southernmost part of Zibo City, and at the junction of five prefecture-level cities: Zibo, Tai 'an, Laiwu, Linyi and Weifang. Named after the birthplace of yi river, the largest river in Shandong Province, 960 miles, it is the county with the highest average elevation in Shandong Province. Jianxian County 1944 was originally under the jurisdiction of Linyi area (now Linyi City), and 1990 was under the jurisdiction of Zibo City. The county is 55.6 kilometers long from east to west and 52.2 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1.636 square kilometers, covering 1 town. The south line of Qing Ji Expressway has four service areas and exits here. Please continue to write; Yiyuan County is located in the middle of Shandong Province and the southernmost part of Zibo City. It belongs to Yimeng mountain area and is named after the birthplace of Yihe River.
Geographical coordinates: east longitude11754'-11831',north latitude 35 55'-36 23'.
The county covers a total area of 1636 square kilometers, governs 10 towns, 3 townships and 1 0 urban offices, and has 633 administrative villages with 550,000 people, of which the agricultural population accounts for 85%. The whole county belongs to the middle and low mountain and hilly area, and the overall terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, leaning along the Iraqi river.
There are 65,438+0,983 famous peaks in the territory, with undulating mountains and ravines. Mount Lushan, the highest peak, is the first of the peaks. The peak is straight and beautiful, with an altitude of 1 108.3 meters, making it the fourth highest peak in Shandong province. The lowest point is in the southeast of Yihe River Basin, with an altitude of 180m. Geomorphological types include Zhongshan, low mountains, hills, piedmont slopes and so on. There are rivers 1530 in the territory. Among them, yi river flows through 8 counties and cities in Shandong and Jiangsu, with a total length of 84.6 kilometers in Yiyuan.
It has a long history. As early as 400,000 ~ 500,000 years ago, Yiyuan people flourished in this land, and Yiyuan ape-man and Peking ape-man were in the same period. The ruins of Shang and Zhou ancient cities still exist, as well as the cliff stone carvings in Tang Dynasty, Shen Qing Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhinv Cave and other places of interest. Yiyuan is an important part of the old revolutionary base area in Yimeng mountain area, and its people have made great contributions to the victory of the war of liberation. Yiyuan has outstanding people and outstanding heroes. "Contemporary China Paul" Zhu Yanfu is one of the best.
Rich in resources. The county's available land area is 2.4 million mu, including 520,000 mu of cultivated land; The total amount of water resources is 8 1 100 million cubic meters, and the water quality is good. The PH value is 7.3-8.2, the salinity 1 16-508mg/L, and the total hardness is 3.3- 10.8 German degrees. It is suitable for human and animal drinking and industrial and agricultural production, and there are many high-quality natural mineral water producing areas. There are many kinds of mineral resources, wide distribution and large reserves. Metal deposits mainly include iron, aluminum, gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc, among which iron ore reserves reach 250 million tons. Non-metallic minerals mainly include coal, granite, quartzite, feldspar, vermiculite, flint clay, amethyst and limestone, among which coal reserves are 30 million tons and granite reserves are 200 million cubic meters; Forest resources 143 species, and economic forests mainly include apples, grapes, peppers, persimmons, chestnuts, mulberries, Lvyuan jujube, hawthorn and ginkgo. There are 28 kinds of ancient and famous trees, among which Jingshan Ginkgo biloba is over a thousand years old. Qinglong solitary pine is over 800 years old. Ginkgo biloba in the Cave of the Fairy Weaver Girl is unique in China, with a tree age of 600 years. Yiyuan County is rich in forage resources, with a total carrying capacity of162,000 cattle units, and "Yimeng Black Goat" is well known. There are more than 500 kinds of medicinal materials such as Salvia Miltiorrhiza and Cynanchum auriculatum, among which "Scorpio Yimeng" is not only a rare medicinal material, but also a rare delicacy.
Yiyuan county is rich in tourism resources, human landscape and natural scenery. Lushan Forest Park was named "Provincial Forest Park" on 1993, with 1 1 10,000 mu of shelterbelts, pines, bamboos and lush trees. There are 13 species of wild animals and 79 species of birds (including migratory birds) living in the forest, which has the reputation of "bird kingdom" and "Xanadu". Lushan karst cave group is praised by geological experts as "the first karst cave group in the north", with more than 100 famous natural caves. Shilong Cave, Yangshen Cave, Coral Cave, Yun Xuan Cave and Jiutian Cave have been developed. Tianzhuang Reservoir is located in the southwest of the county, with a total storage capacity of 65.438+0.35 billion cubic meters, which is an ideal place for rest, fishing and water activities. The places of interest such as Zhinv Cave, Shen Qing Palace, Jingshan Temple, Shang and Zhou Ancient City Ruins, Tangshan Cliff Stone Carvings, Louzhenguan and People's Temple are also of great development and appreciation value.
Yiyuan county belongs to the continental semi-humid climate in warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature 1 1.9℃, frost-free period 189 days, average sunshine hours of 2,660.6 hours, and annual average rainfall of 720.8mm. The light energy resources rank first in the province, and the illumination percentage ranks first in the country, which is the best part for developing fruits. Yiyuan county has been included in the national production base counties of apples, peppers and yellow tobacco, and is one of the top 100 counties in the national fruit production. Yiyuan apple is big, with positive fruit shape, bright color, mellow taste, high sugar content, crisp and sweet, with an annual output of 65.438+0.4 billion kilograms. Grapes are bright in color, with large ears and moderate sweetness and sourness, with an annual output of 50 million kilograms, ranking second in the province. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is big, colorful and strong, with an annual output of 3.5 million kilograms, ranking first in the country. The cultivation of papaya has reached a considerable scale, with an annual output of 300 million kilograms. It is the largest papaya production base in China.
The rapidly developing industry has initially formed eight pillar industries, such as medical glass, food and beverage, building materials, chemicals, textiles and clothing, shoes and hats, leather and its products, and plastic products. There are 5 1 state-owned and enterprises with annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan. From 65438 to 0998, the county's industrial added value was 820 million yuan, with profits and taxes of 240 million yuan. Shandong Medical Glass Co., Ltd. is the largest medical glass manufacturer in China, and it has taken the lead in passing the ISO9002 quality system international certification and product quality certification 65438-0997 in the same industry in China. Shandong Luyang Co., Ltd. is the largest producer of aluminum silicate refractory fiber in China, and its product sales account for more than one third of the country. 1998, passed the ISO9002 international quality system certification. Shandong Ruiyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., ranked sixth among Shandong pharmaceutical manufacturers, is the first enterprise in Shandong to produce powder preparations.
The transportation, electric power and communication undertakings in Yiyuan County have made all-round progress. The county's highway mileage is 580 kilometers, and trunk highways such as Taixue, Boyi and Hanlai pass through the territory. There is a coal-fired power plant with an installed capacity of 33,000 kilowatts, and there are 3 1 1 1,1150 kv and 35 kv substations1. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly, and the capacity of program-controlled switches has reached 65,438+0,536,5438+0.2. 1998, every village has telephone service, and the number of mobile communications has reached 53 1.5.
Yiyuan is developing and advancing. The hospitable Yiyuan people will go hand in hand with you to create the brilliance of the Chinese nation.
Yiyuan is an ancient land. As early as 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, the ancestors of human beings-Yiyuan ape-man flourished here and created prehistoric culture in this area.
Yiyuan is located in the hinterland of central Shandong and Yimeng mountain area, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east and Mount Tai in the west. Southwest is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, northeast is Weifang, the capital of kites, and north is the old capital of Qi, so it is named after the birthplace of Yishui. Excellent geographical location, rich natural resources, long history and culture, and natural and human landscapes all over the country make Yiyuan rich in tourism resources.
Lushan Mountain is located in the northwest of the county seat12km, so it is named because it is located at the junction of Qilu and Shandong. 1180m above sea level, making it the fourth highest peak in Shandong province. Known as the "Little Mount Tai", there are thousands of peaks in Lushan Mountain, springs in the valley and rugged rocks, and the scenery is spectacular. After the founding of New China, shelter forest 1 10000 mu has been built, and a large forest has been formed around it. The mountains are green and bamboo, and the forests are dense and grassy. There are 13 species of wild animals and 79 species of birds living in the forest, which has the reputation of Shandong bird kingdom. Here, spring and March are a green world; April to May is another sea of flowers; In the hot summer, it is a resort to avoid the department; In the autumn season, red leaves are everywhere, and all the scenery is eye-catching. Tonamiyama is quiet and the scenery changes. Lushan Mountain was listed as a provincial forest park on 1993. Zhangjiazhai, located in Lushan Mountain range, is an excellent place for adventure tourism because of its steep mountains and strange scenery.
The famous Yiyuan Cave and Lushan Mountain scenery set each other off and became interesting. In the mountainous area of 10 square kilometer, there are more than 40 caves with development value. Known as "the first cave group in the north".
Since 1985, nine unique caves, such as Thousand People Cave, Shilong Cave, Health Cave, Coral Cave, Yun Xuan Cave, Ganoderma Cave and Jiutian Cave, have been developed in the scenic spot and opened to tourists. In these natural caves, the big holes are covered with small holes, and the caves are connected. The landscape in the cave is wonderful and beautiful, especially the stone flowers in the cave, which is the best in the country. Experts from Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences made a special trip to Yiyuan Cave for textual research, saying that Yiyuan Cave is "the largest cave group in China" and receives tens of thousands of tourists every year.
Thousands of caves are famous for their height, size and width. There are 23 large and small Buddha statues carved on the stone wall in the cave, and three groups of 120 square meters bas-reliefs. Among them, the statue of "Sakyamuni" is 15 meters high, and the carved Buddha statues have different shapes and are lifelike.
Shilongdong Iron Cable Bridge, flying through the clouds and across the deep valley, has a pier length of108m and a vertical height of 37m. People have crossed the dock. If they walk in the air, tourists will take pictures on the bridge to experience the feeling of being on cloud nine.
Yun Xuan Cave is named because clouds often rise in the cave. There are large stone curtains with a height of 10 meters and a circumference of more than 20 meters in the cave, such as Baichuan Waterfall, which is magnificent. There are many stalagmite columns in the cave that look like pagodas. Interesting stone clocks can play beautiful music and are singing stones.
Yang Shendong is 9.5 meters high and has a journey of nearly 800 meters. There are natural statues in the cave, such as the Venus goddess, the lion galloping, the camel roaming, the Aquarium Palace, and the Tang Priest's disciples taking Buddhist scriptures in the West, which are vivid and lifelike.
Coral cave is 350 meters long, with two dripping stones protruding from the cave wall, which are shaped like flying dragons, each more than 2 meters long, and are called "Shuanglong Play Beads". On a 9-meter-long and 3-meter-wide ground, coral trees and coral towers are piled up, which are exquisite and colorful and called "coral island". There are also stone flags, stone flowers, stalactites and so on. It is translucent, so it is called "Crystal Palace". The cave is also lined with fascinating landscapes such as "Xing Tan Lecture", "Small Guilin", "Lingyan Jade Pagoda", "Eighteen Arhats" and "Golden Rooster Announcing Dawn".
Lingzhi Cave is divided into six halls, and its internal landscape is novel, peculiar, diverse and complete. This is an underground maze. The clear water pool, stalagmites, stone flowers and stalactites in the cave form strange landscapes such as secluded cave source, Yinshan Golden Pagoda, blooming flowers, red flag, Santan Mingyue, Chun Xue and Lotus Guanyin, which are breathtaking.
Jiutian Cave, with a total length of more than 800 meters, is full of stone pillars, stone curtains and stalagmites. Stalactites are crystal clear and white as jade. Nature is ingenious, carving the Nine Heaven Cave in various shapes and colors, making people feel like they are in a fairyland.
Lishan Park, located in the north of the county seat, is another charming scenery. Every late autumn, frost stains the forest, and the red leaves are all over the mountain, which is comparable to the red leaves in Xiangshan, Beijing. The 99 Chongyang Hongye Festival held every year attracts tourists from all directions. People climb stairs, climb Mount Li and the Moon Pavilion, overlooking the earth. The beautiful scenery of the mountain city is unobstructed, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
Tianzhuang Reservoir is located 3 kilometers west of the county seat. Built in 1958, the total storage capacity of the reservoir is 65438+35 million cubic meters, which is the highest in the county. The four sources of the Yihe River meet here, and are built by towering dams with thousands of blue waves, sparkling, little fishing sails, lakes and mountains set each other off. Surrounded by mountains, flowers and birds, picturesque scenery, it is an ideal place for leisure fishing and water sports activities.
From the county seat to the southeast 16 km, it is a fascinating Weaver Cave Palace. According to legend, the folk story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl happened here. The Weaver Maid Palace is located at the northern foot of the majestic and beautiful Daxian. The cave is as steep as a cliff, with huge rocks, pines and cypresses hanging upside down and branches coiled. The cave hall is 8 meters high and 7 meters wide, and a small hole in the cave leads directly to the foot of the mountain, which is unfathomable. There is an ancient building in the cave, inlaid on the cliff, with blue bricks and green tiles and painted arches with green doors. It is beautiful and unique, like a castle in the air, and is called the fairy palace of the weaver girl. The Weaver Maid in the palace sits by the window, and looks across the river from the Cowherd Temple. The Zhinv Cave Palace was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Scholars of all ages came here to visit and left many poems. In the twentieth year of Jiaqing, Wang Songting, a native of the city, wrote the poem "Deng Zhinv" in a vigorous and handsome font. On the cliff at the upper left of the Zhinv Palace, there are four Chinese characters "Zhong Ling Yu Xiu", written in Guangxu 2 1 year, with a height of 4m and a width of1m. The font is vigorous and concise.
In the south of the Zhinv Palace, there is the concept of welcoming immortals in the Tang Dynasty, including Laozi Temple, Laojun Pavilion, Sanqing Hall and Yilan Academy. In the south, there are Kannonji, Tian Sunquan, Wang Yao Temple, Monk King Temple and Wang Guan Temple. Unfortunately, these magnificent ancient buildings were destroyed by the artillery fire of the Japanese invaders in 1939 and turned into ruins. There are many ancient buildings in the ruins, but only the scenery of mountains and fairy caves remains unchanged. At present, there are two rare thousand-year-old ginkgo trees in the ancient ruins, and their fruits are hung on the leaves of the village. It's really weird. Its mysterious face attracts a large number of tourists and experts and scholars who explore secrets every year.
From the Weaver Girl Cave to the west 10 km is the dreamlike Shen Qing Palace. According to the inscription, Shen Qing Palace was built in Yongzheng 12. Later, a two-story building named "Jingshe Tree Citron" was built in the open space on both sides. The whole project took more than 50 years from Qianlong 16 to Jiaqing 10. After the completion of Shen Qing Palace, there was an endless stream of Taoist priests traveling in clouds. Scholars from all over the world came to visit and wrote many poems. Unfortunately, the attic and inscriptions were repeatedly destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
20 kilometers eastbound from Dongjingshan Road, the county seat, you will reach the waterfall scenic spot at the foot of Motianling Mountain in Shiqiao Township. There are many strange stones on Motianling, where clouds are lingering, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and green grass is flourishing. The waterfall at the foot of the mountain falls more than 40 meters, flying directly down, misty and rainy, and the sound shocks the valley, which is spectacular.
Yiyuan culture has a long history, and the cliff statue in Sui and Tang Dynasties is one of the representative works of Yiyuan ancient culture. There are four cliff statues in the county, and the cliff statue in the middle of Tangshan South Cliff in Dongli Town is rare in the province in terms of quantity, scale and cultural value. On the cliff more than 20 meters high and 80 meters wide, there are 503 statues. In front of the whole statue, there is a group of individual warrior statues, which are 100 cm high, armored with spears, akimbo and glaring, stepping on four ghosts. At the eastern end of the cliff, there is a concave sculpture with a height of 150 cm, wrapped in a robe, and its lines are simple and smooth. High relief is carved in eight niches, each about 40 cm high. Or sit up to understand, or talk about sitting, with different expressions.
The aura of Luna Mountain has absorbed the clarity of yi river, and nurtured generations of handsome people in this ancient land.
Yiyuan people are hardworking, intelligent, simple and kind, and constantly paint magnificent blueprints with their own hands. The quality apples they cultivated, such as Red Star, Jin Shuai and Red Fuji, have been selected as provincial and ministerial products for many times. Guo Lin Grand View Garden, consisting of peaches, pears, apricots, apples and hawthorn, is a charming scenery. There are flowers in three seasons and fruits in four seasons. Spring is the ocean of flowers, and autumn is the world of fruits. When you walk among the flowers on the boulevard, the breeze blows on your face, and the fragrance of flowers and fruits comes to your nose, which is intoxicating and lingering.
Yiyuan's "whole lamb cauldron" is a famous flavor. It takes Yimeng black goat, a specialty of Yiyuan, as raw material, and after special processing, not only the meat is fresh and tender, but also the flavor is unique. No wonder some people say, "You will feel sorry if you don't eat a big pot of whole sheep from Yiyuan." In recent years, Yiyuan's "cauldron of whole sheep" has stepped out of the mountain gate and put it on the dining tables of Jinan, Qingdao, Beijing, Shanghai and other metropolises.
Yiyuan specialty
Yimeng black goat is an excellent local breed in Shandong Province, and it is a multi-purpose variety of meat, cashmere, wool and skin formed under natural conditions in mountainous areas. It is distributed in Taishan and Yishan areas of Shandong Province, with Yiyuan County as the central producing area, with an annual population of 6.5438+0.3 million. It has the characteristics of large body, roughage resistance, strong adaptability, high production performance, uniform body appearance, stable genetic performance and dual use of meat and wool. Its cashmere has high quality, good luster, high strength and soft feel; Its meat is bright red, tender, delicious and mild, and it is an ideal nutritional health food with high protein, low fat and rich in various amino acids. Yimeng black goat is used in Yiyuan "cauldron whole sheep" and is deeply loved by consumers.
Yanzishi Fossil fossil, also known as Batstone, is a trilobite fossil. Trilobites originated from the Paleozoic Cambrian and belong to marine arthropods. They died in Mesozoic, with a history of 500 million years. Ruthless nature embeds them in gray-yellow slate, retaining their moving gestures at the last moment of their lives, such as spring swallows wearing willows, bees looking for fragrance, butterflies picking flowers, petrels soaring, lifelike and expressive. Later, people called them Yanzishi Fossil fossils. Yanzishi Fossil fossils are tough and moist in texture, bright and dazzling in color, crisp as a bell, graceful in posture and naturally interesting. All kinds of handicrafts, stationery and elegant products made from it have unique charm, simplicity and elegance, fresh style, harmonious rhyme and rhythm and unique style. Become a gift to friends or collect archaeological treasures, and be praised by foreign friends as "a must in China".
The scientific name of Yimeng scorpion is Scorpio, which belongs to arachnida. There are about 1000 species in the world, and there are about 15 species in China, among which the most widely distributed scorpion is the East Asian scorpion, and the scorpion in Yimeng is the East Asian scorpion. Scorpion is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine in China, which has the functions of eliminating dampness, dredging collaterals, diminishing inflammation and attacking toxin. It is mainly used to treat rheumatism, hemiplegia, dermatosis, various inflammations, mouth and eyes askew, tetanus, scrofula and sores. Yiyuan's scorpion products, such as scorpion essence oral liquid, scorpion liquid capsule, dragon scorpion wine and Yimeng canned scorpion, effectively maintain the nutritional and medicinal functions of fresh scorpions and fill the domestic gap. Some products have obtained national patents, and the products have been sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan Province Province and other countries and regions, enjoying favorable comments at home and abroad.
Since the reform and opening up, Yiyuan has developed rapidly in transportation. As a sunrise industry, tourism is full of vitality. The reception conditions and service levels of major hotels such as Xincheng Hotel and Tourist Hotel have been continuously improved. Yiyuan, who once grew up in the mountains, has stepped out of the mountain gate today and shines brilliantly. The grand blueprint of building Yiyuan County into "a new industrial city, a new commercial city, a new cultural city and a green city" described by Yiyuan policymakers will soon be realized. Mace is afraid of injury.