What is the significance of the "Five Gates and Three Dynasties" of the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty?
Five gates and three dynasties, also known as three dynasties and five gates, "the emperor and the princes all have three dynasties": one outer dynasty and two inner dynasties: the emperor's five gates are Gao, Ku, Zhi, Ying, and Lu. "This is the origin of "Five Gates and Three Dynasties".
The space planning and architectural construction of the ancient palace buildings at Meridian Gate were carried out according to the emperor's political activities and daily life needs. "Li of Zhou" , "Book of Rites" records that the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty had three main halls for handling government affairs, called the Three Dynasties: One for the Outer Dynasty and two for the Inner Dynasty. The Inner Dynasty was divided into the Administrative Dynasty and the Yan Dynasty, each with different functions. < /p>
The outer dynasty is the place where state affairs are discussed, prison lawsuits are handled, the latest decrees are promulgated, and palace ceremonies are held; the governmental dynasty is used for the king’s daily meetings and affairs, listening to the opinions of ministers, and accepting suggestions from the common people; the Yan dynasty is the king It is a place for meeting ministers, discussing matters with ministers, and holding appointments, banquets, and other activities.
The Forbidden City was built by the Ming Dynasty. The original five gates were: Ming Dynasty, Tianan, Duan, Wu, and Taihe. It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was changed to: Qianqing, Tian'an, Duan, Wu, Taihe. The Chang Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty was at Taihe Gate. In the Qing Dynasty, it was moved to Qianqing Gate, and the Three Dynasties corresponded to the three halls, namely Taihe. , Zhonghe, and Baohe, different levels correspond to different powers.
The Five Gates and Three Dynasties, also known as "Three Dynasties and Five Gates", come from Zhou Li. They are an important part of the palace planning of ancient Chinese capitals, and all dynasties have followed this. There are varying degrees of interpretation. The "three dynasties and five gates" layout of the Daming Palace is a manifestation of the Tang Dynasty's compliance with this system and its attachment to the planning space of the palace. It helps us understand the political spatial pattern of the Daming Palace and the shape of the palace in the Tang Dynasty. The layout provides a perspective of inspection.
This is a system of ancient culture that corresponds to modern national laws and should be followed by everyone at that time.