Wenzhou Chinese Classical Chinese
1. Wenzhou High School Entrance Exam Chinese and Classical Literature 2000 to 2011
2011 Zhejiang Provincial Junior High School Graduates Academic Examination (Wenzhou City Paper)
Mr. Wu Liu’s Biography of Tao Yuanming
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I don’t know who this gentleman is, and I don’t know his surname. There are five willow trees next to his house, so he thinks he is a man of few words. He likes reading and does not seek deep understanding. Whenever he understands something, he will happily forget it. Food. He is addicted to alcohol and his family is poor. He knows that he is like this, so he may drink wine and get drunk. Covered by the wind and the sun, the short brown clothes are worn and the baskets and ladles are often empty. Yan Ruye often writes articles to amuse himself, which shows his ambition and forgets the gains and losses.
Praise: Qian Louzhi. The wife said: "Don't be concerned about poverty and low status, and don't be obsessed with wealth." What he said is like a person who writes poems in his name to enjoy his ambitions. ?
17. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences
(1) Every understanding (2) Sexual alcoholism
(3) You will be drunk in the first period (4) You will retreat after getting drunk
18. The usage of the dotted word "Qi" in the following sentences is different from the others: () (3 points)
A. I don’t know his surname. B. Is it like earth and stone?
C. I know it from the past. D. Food can’t use it to its full potential.
19. Use modern Chinese Write the meaning of the following sentence. (3 points)
Don’t worry about poverty, don’t be obsessed with wealth.
20. Mr. Wuliu is “good at reading”, why “doesn’t seek deep explanations”. ?
2010 Chinese Language Examination Paper for Junior High School Graduates in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Childishness is restored
I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly. When you see something small, you must carefully examine its texture, so there is something outside of it.
Summer mosquitoes turn into thunder, and I pretend to be a group of cranes dancing in the sky, depending on my heart's direction. Sure enough, it's a crane. Look at it with your head raised, and you'll see it's strong. Then you'll leave the mosquitoes in the plain tent and spray smoke, making them fly into the smoke, making them look like white cranes chirping in the clouds.
I would often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the grassy areas of the flower bed, so that it was level with the platform. I would look closely and see the grass as a forest, the insects and mosquitoes as animals, and the ridges of earth and gravel as mounds. The concave part is a ravine, and my mind wanders in it, enjoying myself.
One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass, and I was in a state of excitement. Suddenly, there was a huge thing, uprooting the mountain and knocking down the trees, covering it with a mangy shrimp. As for the toad, he swallowed all the two insects when he was young. Unconsciously, he caught the toad, whipped it dozens of times, and drove it away to another courtyard. 17. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences (4 points)
(1) Xiang Wei is strong (2) Xu sprays smoke
(3) Xing Zheng Nong (4). ) dozens of whips
18. One of the following highlighted words is incorrectly explained ( ). (3 points)
A. Make a private plan to make a group of cranes dancing in the air (in) B. Crouch down (among them)
C. Use clumps of grass as a forest (handle) D , drive away the other courtyard (it, replaces the shrimp toad)
19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
When you see a small thing, you must carefully examine its texture, so there is always an interest in things.
20. Read the full text and talk about how the author obtained the "interest outside things". (3 points)
(3) (11 points)
Cao Gong ① went to the south to conquer Biao ②, and met Biao's soldiers. Zicong stood on his behalf and sent envoys to ask for surrender. When the First Lord was stationed at Fan, he did not know that Duke Cao's soldiers were arriving. When he arrived at Wan, he heard about them and sent them away. After passing Xiangyang, Zhuge Liang said that he would focus on Cong first, so that Jingzhou could be conquered. The First Master said, "I can't bear it." He stood on his horse and called Cong, but Cong was afraid and could not get up. Most of the people around Cong and Jingzhou returned to their late lord. Compared to Dangyang, there were more than 100,000 people with a baggage load of several thousand taels, and they traveled more than ten miles a day. Guan Yu was sent to Jiangling in hundreds of ships.
Or the late master said: "It is advisable to move quickly to protect Jiangling. Although we support the masses now, there are few people in the armor. If Cao Gong's troops arrive, why should we resist them?" Don't bear to give up!" (Excerpted from "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms")
Notes ① Cao Gong: refers to Cao Cao. ②Biao: Refers to Liu Biao, who served as pastor of Jingzhou. After Liu Biao's death, his second son Liu Cong succeeded him as pastor of Jingzhou. ③First Lord: refers to Liu Bei. When Cao Cao was marching south, Liu Bei withdrew his army and went to Liu Biao, who treated him with courtesy as a guest above Liu Biao. ④ Baggage (zī) heavy: a general term for military equipment, food and grass, tents, clothing, etc.
21. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Meet the soldiers (2) Then send them all away
(3) Zhuge Liang said that the first master will attack Cong (4) or the first master said
22. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
Although we support the masses now, there are few who are under attack. If Duke Cao’s troops arrive, why should we resist them?
23. Later generations commented that Liu Bei was a "benevolent master". Please find the basis and explanation from the text. (4 points) 2. Looking for the in-class classical Chinese passages from the Wenzhou Chinese Language Exam Papers in the past three years
1)
The 2005 topic "Exemplary Practice"
4. Classical Chinese Reading (23 points)
Read the following two classical Chinese texts and complete questions 18 to 25.
(1) (13 points)
① I am a commoner and work hard in Nanyang. I live my life in troubled times and do not seek to learn and reach the princes. The late emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, and he was in vain. He paid close attention to his ministers in the thatched cottage three times. The counselors were grateful for the affairs of the world, so they allowed the late emperor to drive away. Later, when the army was overthrown, I was appointed to the position when the army was defeated, and I was ordered to be in danger. You have been here for twenty-one years.
②The former emperor was cautious and informed his ministers, so he sent important matters to his ministers before his death. Since receiving the order, I have been lamenting all night, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and would harm the late emperor's wisdom. Therefore, I crossed Lu in May and went deep into the barren area. Now that the south has been secured and the troops are sufficient, it is time to lead the three armies to the north to secure the central plains. The common people are exhausted and the slaves are dull, the traitors are eliminated, the Han Dynasty is restored, and the old capital is restored. The reason why this minister reports to the late emperor is to be loyal to His Majesty's duty. As for considering profits and losses, I will give my best advice and defeat You, Yi and Yun.
18. There is a famous historical allusion in paragraph ①. This allusion is ▲. (1 point)
19. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable▲ (2) Fearing that the entrustment would be ineffective▲ (3) In order to harm the late emperor’s wisdom▲
20. Add dots in the following sentences The difference between the use of "zhi" and "zhi" in "on the occasion of the defeat" is (▲) (3 points)
A. The counselors use the affairs of the world B. I want the South China Sea
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C. Only humiliated by the hands of slaves D. Eternal people will fight for it
21. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) I am a commoner and work hard in Nanyang.
▲ (2) This minister reports to the late emperor and is loyal to His Majesty’s duty.
▲
22. From these two paragraphs, can you tell what kind of wise minister Zhuge Liang was? (2 points)
2) 2006 topic "Horses"
3. Classical Chinese reading (22 points)
Read the following two articles and complete 19 —26 questions.
(1) (12 points)
There is a Bole in the world, and then there is a thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and be dead in a stall, never being called as a thousand-mile horse.
A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain as a stone. Those who eat horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, has insufficient strength, and its talent and beauty are not visible, and it is impossible to be equal to an ordinary horse. How can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile?
If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if the food is not used to its full potential, if the sound of the horse is not understood, then when you approach it with the force of the horse, you will say: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is there really no horse evil? In fact, I really don’t know about horses.
19. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) One meal can make up for one millet or one stone ▲ (2) Those who eat horses don’t know that they can run a thousand miles and eat ▲
(3) Don’t take advantage of them Tao ▲ (4) Adhere to the plan and come to it ▲
20. The sentences describing the tragic situation of Chollima in paragraph (1) of the article are ▲ and ▲. (2 points)
21. What kind of emotion does the word "woohoo" in the article contain about the author? Please analyze it based on the text. (2 points)
22. If you want to become a "thousand-mile horse", what do you think are the most necessary subjective and objective conditions? Please share your views based on the text and real life. (4 points)
3) The 2007 title "The Debate on Cao GUI"
(2) (12 points) The Debate on Cao GUI
In the spring of ten years, all the troops attacked us . The general is fighting, and Cao GUI invites him to see him. The people in his hometown said: "Meat eaters plan for it, how can they do it?" The day of the execution said: "Meat eaters are despicable and cannot plan far." So he came to see it. Asked: "Why fight?" Duke El said: "If you have enough food and clothing, you don't dare to specialize, you must divide people." To the sun: "The small benefits are not spread all over, and the people don't follow." The Duke said: "I don't dare to sacrifice jade and silk. Yes, it must be faith." To the sun: "If you have little faith, you will be blessed." Gongri: "Even if you can't detect the big one, you must be loyal." Fight. If you fight, please follow."
The public rides on it and fights with the long spoon. The general will encourage him. GUI said: "It's not possible." Qi people drummed three times. On the 10th day of the lunar month: "That's enough." The Qi army was defeated. The general will gallop to him. On the day of GUI: "It's not possible." Looking down at the path, he climbed up to Shi and looked at it, saying: "It's possible." Then he chased the Qi army.
Both grams. The public asked why. To the Japanese: "Fighting requires courage. One burst of energy will be exhausted again, and three times it will be exhausted. I am full of energy, so I can overcome it. It is difficult to predict a big country, and I am afraid of its dangers. I regard its path as chaotic, and hope that its flag will be swept away. , so expel it.”
17. Explain the following highlighted words. (4 points)
(1) How can it happen▲ (2) The general drummed it up▲ (3) Then he chased the Qi army▲ (4) Hope that his flag will be suppressed▲
18. Fill in the omitted content in brackets in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) On the 10th day of the lunar month: "Meat eaters are despicable and cannot make long-term plans." (▲) This is the insight.
(2) Gongri: "If you have enough food and clothing, you don't dare to specialize, you must divide people with (▲)."
19. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese . (3 points)
20. What conditions did Cao GUI think that the Lu Kingdom would be able to fight? (3 points) 3. Choose from those texts for the classical Chinese poems for the Wenzhou High School Entrance Examination in Zhejiang Province
Viewing the Sea Cao Cao faced Jieshi in the east to view the sea.
How can the water be dull? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen within it; the brilliant stars can be seen within it.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. Next, at the foot of Beigu Mountain, Wangwan's guests pass outside the green mountains and go boating in front of the green water.
The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang. Spring trip to Qiantang Lake. North of Bai Juyi Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side, where the green poplars shade the white sand embankment. Xijiang Moon Xin Qiji The bright moon leaves the branches startled by magpies, and the breeze sings cicadas in the middle of the night.
The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points of rain in front of the mountain.
In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned. The sky is pure and sandy. Autumn Thoughts Ma Zhiyuan: Withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads.
As the sun sets in the west, the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Although the tortoise has a long life, Cao Cao's magical tortoise has a long life, but it still has its time.
The tan snake rides on the mist and turns into ashes in the end. The old man is brave and ambitious, and his ambition is thousands of miles.
In his old age, the martyrs are full of ambition.
The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven; the blessing of nourishing happiness can lead to eternal life.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. Passing by my old friend's village, Meng Haoran's old friend invited me to Tian's house with chicken and millet.
Green trees border the village, and Qingshanguo slopes outside. Open a pavilion and a garden, talk about mulberry and hemp over wine.
On the Double Ninth Festival, I will still come to see chrysanthemums. Inscribed on the Zen courtyard behind Poshan Temple, Chang Jian entered the ancient temple early in the morning, when the first sun shone on the high forest.
The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is surrounded by flowers and trees. The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart.
All sounds are silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao sent this message. The plum blossoms have all fallen and Zigui cries. I heard that Longbiao passed the five streams.
I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. Night Rain Sends to the North Lord Li Shangyin asked if the return date has not been announced. The night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond.
Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? Mooring in Qinhuai, Du Mu smokes a cage with cold water and covers the sand with the moon. He spends the night mooring in Qinhuai near a restaurant.
The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang *** flowers across the river. After passing Songyuan Chenchuiqigongtian, Yang Wanli Mo Yan went down to the ridge without difficulty, earning the favor of pedestrians. Entering the circle of Wanshan, one mountain passed by and the other blocked the sand of Huanxi. Yan Shu wrote a new song and drank a glass of wine.
Last year the weather was old. When does the sun set? Helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns.
The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone. Like a Dream Ling Li Qingzhao often remembers the sunset at the creek pavilion. He was so drunk that he didn't know his way back. He returned to the boat late after his excitement and wandered into the depths of lotus flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons. Zhu Xi's impressions from reading the book: As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and cloud shadows wander endlessly.
Ask him how clear he is? Come for living water from a source. Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains, Volume 2, Grade 7 Wu Jun? I see smoke coming from the mountains in the Southern Dynasty, and I glimpse the setting sun in the bamboos.
Birds fly to the eaves, clouds come out of the window. In the Zhuli Pavilion, Wang Wei sat alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.
People in the deep forest don’t know that the bright moon comes to shine. Moon Song of Mount Emei Li Bai The half-circle of autumn moon on Mount Emei casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.
The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, and I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you. On a spring night in Luocheng, I heard the sound of Li Bai's jade flute flying silently, spreading into the spring breeze and filling Luocheng.
Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, no one can forget the love of his hometown. When visiting the capital, Cen Shen's hometown looks eastward at the long road, and his sleeves are full of tears.
We will meet soon without pen and paper, but I will rely on you to send messages of peace. Chuzhou West Stream Wei Yingwu only pityed the quiet grass growing beside the stream, and there were orioles singing in the deep trees.
The spring tide brings rain late in the day, and there is no boat crossing the wild river. In the Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River, it is often seen in the residence of King Du Fuqi, and Cui Jiutang has heard of it several times.
It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will see it again when the flowers are falling. Farewell to Master Lingche Liu Changqing Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple, the bells are ringing late.
The lotus hat carries the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance. Guest Zhao Shixiu It rains everywhere during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.
I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall. On Poetry, the poems of Zhao Yi, Li and Du have been passed down by thousands of mouths, but they are no longer new.
Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the army for hundreds of years. There are three poems by Du Fu in the eighth grade volume.
The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see. Why are the officials so angry? What's the trouble when a woman cries! Listen to the woman's speech: Three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man signed a letter, and the other two men died in battle. Those who survive live in vain, but the dead have long since passed away! There is no one in the room except for the grandson.
My grandson is still here, so she goes in and out without finishing her skirt. Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the official position at night to prepare for the emergency service in Heyang, so you still have to prepare morning meals.
The sound of words fell silent for a long time, just like crying and swallowing. I will go to the future in the morning and say goodbye to the old man alone.
How about Mr. Yue Dai? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.
Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.
In spring, the country is full of broken mountains and rivers, and the city is full of deep vegetation in spring. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3) Tao Yuanming planted beans at the foot of the southern mountain, where the grass was full of bean seedlings. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.
When the envoy arrived at the fortress, Wang Wei wanted to ask about the border while riding his bicycle. He belonged to the country and passed by Juyan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
Crossing Jingmen to say farewell Li Bai crossed far outside Jingmen to visit the Kingdom of Chu. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.
Under the moonlight, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers. Still feeling pity for the water in my hometown, I send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.
Visiting Shanxi Village Lu You Moxiao’s farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village.
The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient. From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.
Chang Ge Xing The sunflowers in the green garden of Han Dynasty Yuefu are waiting for the morning dew and the setting sun. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant.
I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the leaves of the yellow flowers will wither. From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
Autumn Poems Liu Yuxi has been sad and lonely in autumn since ancient times. I say that autumn is better than spring. A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky.
Ambition Wang Ji Donggao looks out at dusk, where can he rely on? The trees are all in autumn colors, and the mountains are only covered with the setting sun.
Herdsmen drive calves back, hunting horses return with poultry. We care about each other but don't know each other, and we sing long songs and cherish the flowers.
There are feelings on the early cold river. Meng Haoran's wood fell and the wild geese went to the south. It was cold on the river due to the north wind. My home is in Xiangshuiqu, far away from Chuyun.
The tears in the countryside are all gone, and the solitary sail can be seen in the sky. I want to ask questions, but the evening is long on the sea.
Looking at Dongting Lake as a gift to Prime Minister Zhang Meng Haoran The lake is level in August, but it is clear and empty. The steam is rising over the Yunmengze, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.
If you want to help without a boat, you will live in shameful sage. Sitting and watching the fishermen only envy the fish.
Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao's predecessors had already gone there by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here. The yellow crane is gone and never returns, and the white clouds remain empty for thousands of years.
There are Hanyang trees in Qingchuan and Parrot Island with luxuriant grass. Sunset. 4. Ancient poems and essays (classical Chinese, poems, songs, etc.) that must be memorized in high school Chinese language. I am Zhejiang Wen
1. Ancient essays (9 articles) 1. Encouragement to learn (from "Learning can't be done") ” to “use one’s impetuous mind”) " to "Although it competes with the sun and the moon for glory") Sima Qian 4. Chen Qingbiao - Li Mi 5. Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion (from "The ninth month of Shiwei" to "The sound of Hengyang Pu") Wang Bo 6. Shi Shuo - Han Yu Afang Palace Fu - Du Mu 7. Theory of the Six Kingdoms - Su Xun 8. Journey to Baochan Mountain - Wang Anshi 9. Fu on the Former Red Cliff - Su Shi 2. Poems and music (25) 1. Meng's "Book of Songs" 2. Li Sao (from "Emperor Gaoyang's Poems" "Miao descendants are here" to "I will guide you first") - Qu Yuan 3. Faraway Altair "Nineteen Ancient Poems" 4. Short Songs - Cao Cao 5. Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Shao Wu Suitable Rhymes) - Tao Qian 6. Mountain Residence Autumn Mist - Wang Wei 7. The Road to Shu is Difficult - Li Bai 8. Sleepwalking in Heaven and Saying Goodbye - Li Bai 9. About to Drink - Li Bai 10. Prime Minister of Shu - Du Fu 11. Climbing High - Du Fu 12. Climbing the Yueyang Tower - Du Fu 13. Playing the Pipa - Bai Juyi 14. Li Ping Kong Hou Yin - Li He 15. Passing through the Huaqing Palace (looking back at Chang'an with piles of embroidery) - Du Mu 16. Jinse Li Shangyin 17. Poppy Beauty (When are the spring flowers and autumn moon) Li Yu 18. Yu Linling (cicadas are sad) Liu Yong 19. Nian Nujiao (The River Goes East) Su Shi 20. Magpie Bridge Immortal (Xianyun Makes Clueless) Qin Guan 21. Slow Voice (Looking for Findings) Li Qingzhao 22. Shu Ang (I didn’t know the world was difficult when I was young) Lu You 23. Yong Yu Le (Through the Ages) Xin Qiji 24. Yangzhou Man (the famous capital of Huaizuo) Jiang Kui 25. Farewell at Changting ([Main Palace·Duanzhao]) Wang Shifu.
5. Answers to the reading of "Bao Jun"
Read the passage and answer the questions (12 points): Bao Jun (Wenzhou High School Entrance Examination Chinese Extracurricular Classical Chinese) (with answers and translations) In the past, someone set up a cane to catch deer deer. But he didn't realize that a passerby had stolen it, and he still thought of being unkind, so he put the abalone in his eyes and left. The owner came and found the abalone in his eyes. He thought it was a god and did not dare to take it back. So he built a house and built a temple, named Baobao. The king and later generations worshiped him, and those who were ill or occasionally cured were said to have gods. After seven or eight years, the owner of the abalone passed by the temple and asked why he was there. He said: "This is my abalone, what kind of god is it?" "Yes?" (Additional note: 罝: generally refers to a net for catching birds and beasts.) 1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Dare not hold on to return---- (2) Ask why ---- (3) Strange people think they are gods ---- 2. Find one item that has the same usage as the example sentence with just a few words added ( ) (3 points) Example sentence: A passerby stole it A. I love the lotus alone Coming out of the mud but not stained B. Walking along the stream, forgetting the distance of the road C. After recording, walking away D. On the ridge where the plowing has stopped 3. Translate the sentence. (3 points) This is my abalone, what kind of spirit does it have? -------------------------------------------------- 4. What this story tells us is ____________________ (3 points) Answers attached: 1. (1) Holding (2) Reason (3) Feeling strange about... or feeling strange about... 2.C3. This is me Abalone, where is the god? 4. Take the initiative to explore the truth; dare to question, etc. (Just make sense) Appendix translation: Once upon a time, a man (in the field) set up a net to catch deer, (once) he caught a deer and (the owner) But he didn't notice. A passerby secretly took away the deer. He thought it was unkind, so he put the abalone in the net and left. When the owner came, he got the abalone in the net and felt (very) strange. , thought it was a god and did not dare to take it home. So (people) built houses and built ancestral temples, calling them "Baojun" God. Later, many people came to worship, and occasionally sick people came (please pray to God Bao) ) who recover from the disease, it is said that there are real gods. Seven or eight years later, the person who released the abalone passed by the temple and asked them the reason. The people told him in detail. The person said: "This is my abalone. Where can I find it?" What god?" From then on people stopped worshiping "Bao Jun". 6. Classical Chinese, Appreciation of Ancient Poetry and Essays, and Essay Topics for the 2011 Wenzhou Senior High School Entrance Examination
2011 Classical Chinese and Appreciation of Ancient Poetry and Essays for the Zhejiang Junior High School Graduates Academic Examination, Essay Topics
4. Ancient Poetry Write famous sentences silently. (8 points)
(1) The lonely smoke in the desert is straight. (Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress")
(2) , knock the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall. (Zhao Shixiu's "Invitation")
(3) Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, and westerly winds and thin horses on the ancient road. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Sands")
(4) I rested high in the Mingyue Tower and leaned alone, drinking wine into my heart. (Fan Zhongyan's "Su Mu Zhe")
(5) , This is why the early Han Dynasty prospered. (Zhuge Liang's "Chu Shi Biao")
(6) In Du Fu's poem "Spring Outlook", flowers and birds are used to personify people, and the sad sentence to express feelings is ",
".
3. Reading of Ancient Poems (28 points)
(1) (4 points)
Moving home to Pavilion Rongyu on the Lake
What a wonderful spring breeze. The pavilion on the lake is full of wicker and vines.
The yellow orioles have been acquainted for a long time and want to hear each other four or five times.
15. Additional comments. (2 points)
The poet moved to a pavilion on the lake where he had lived for a long time. Willows and vines spread lightly beside the pavilion, and the orioles on the branches chirped lingeringly. Each "tie" and "crow" have different meanings, as if they were one of them. The natural expression of love.
16. Complete the random thoughts.
(2 points)
Flowers and plants are merciless things, but the plants and trees written by the poet are sentimental and ambiguous. That is because
(2) (14 points)
Mr. Wu Liu’s Biography of Tao Yuanming
Mr. Wu didn’t know who he was, nor his surname. There was a Wu Liu tree next to his house, so he thought it was called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit. If you like reading, you don't ask for a deep understanding; whenever you get an idea, you happily forget to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and his family is poor, so he cannot get it often. If you know this from someone close to you, you may drink some wine and drink it. If you drink it all, you will get drunk. He retired after getting drunk, but he did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown knot is worn, the basket and ladle are often empty, and it is like Yan Ruye. He often writes articles to entertain himself, which shows his ambition. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.
Praise: Qian Lou’s wife once said: “I don’t worry about poverty and lowliness, and I don’t care about wealth.” Her words are like those of a human being⑴? He holds a wine cup and composes poems to enjoy his ambition. People without Huai family? The people of Getian clan?
17. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.
(1) Every time you have an idea (2) Sexual alcoholism
(3) You will get drunk during the period (4) Get drunk and quit
18. The following The usage of the dotted word "qi" in the sentence is different from other items () (3 points)
A. It is also unknown what his surname is B, and what he is like earth and stone
C , familiar with the past, knowing that it is like this D, eating can not make the best use of it
19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
Don’t be concerned about poverty and lowliness, and don’t be obsessed with wealth.
20. Mr. Wuliu is "good at reading", why "doesn't he seek deeper explanations"?
4. Writing (60 points)
We have been concerned about the fate of the ant kingdom, speculated on the mysteries of the vast universe, piled sand, played with water, and fantasized... pure and true. There is a childlike innocence in the hearts of young people. Inadvertently, you will find that the flowers on the branches are smiling and the crickets in the corner are singing...
There is a childlike innocence in the hearts of adults. If you don’t believe it, look at it. Grandpa and Your close friend, the innocent smile of your rigorous teacher...
Let us "listen" with our eyes and "see" with our ears. Childlike innocence can hold the whole world.
Write an article with the title "Childlike Heart".
Requirements: ① Complete the questions, you can fill in "possessed", "discovered", "long-lost", "beautiful", "dad's", "ah!", etc.;
②Style Optional;
③ No less than 600 words (no less than 16 lines of poetry);
④ No real place names, school names, or personal names may appear in the text. 7. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 10-12
Subtopic: C Subtopic: D Subtopic: B Subtopic: (1) When my husband grew up, he went to study in a private school outside and became smart. Extraordinary, he can memorize hundreds or even thousands of words (articles) in one day.
(1 point each for "Ji", "Jiu" and "Ying", 1 point for smooth meaning of the sentence) (2) These people are self-indulgent and show no humility to their peers, but they only respect their teacher. (1 point each for "Xian", "Rang", and "Fear") (3) To open up this ditch, from the perspective of Feng Shui, the imperial examination should be in high school.
(1 point each for "Tong", "Ruo", and "Di") Sub-topic: "Zhi" gave a gift to the elder at first sight) Sub-topic: ① People praise Wen Zhengming mainly because of him ③Explain Wen Zhengming's intelligence; ④He is talking about a scholar-official) Subtitle: There is no evidence in the article that Wen Zhengming's learning from Li and Shen and his contacts with Zhu and Tang have any relationship with the improvement of his moral cultivation) Subtitle: Attachment I have known since I was a child that there was a Mr. Wen in our Wu County. Today's Mr. Wen, whether they are farmers, women, or children, all praise him when they talk about "Mr. Wen", but they generally know (Mr. Wen) because of his calligraphy and painting.
The scholar-officials themselves pretended to know Mr. Wen, and said that Mr. Wen had noble moral integrity, resolutely practiced the gentleman's way, and his behavior sufficiently demonstrated (his integrity and gentleman's way), But it was a pity that his moral character was obscured by his calligraphy and painting talents.
It is true that the talent of calligraphy and painting cannot make the world value Mr. Wen, but can Mr. Wen give up his talent of calligraphy and painting? God does not despise the rain and dew because it values the stars. After all, it does not abandon the flowers because of the usefulness of the grains. God probably values the stars, the rain and the dew, the grains, and the flowers equally.
Mr. Wen, originally named Bi, also had the courtesy name Zhengming. Soon the word "ranking" was used, and the name was changed to Zhengzhong.
My husband's speech was not very clear when he was eight or nine years old. Some people suspected that he was not smart. Only the Duke of Wenzhou thought he was strange and said: "My son may only achieve success when he is older, so there is no hindrance." "When my husband grew up, he went to a private school outside to study. He was very smart and could remember hundreds or even thousands of words (articles) in a day.
I once served as an official in Chuzhou with the Duke of Wenzhou. I asked the doctor Zhuang Chang for advice on an article. After reading it, Duke Zhuang thought it was strange and wrote a poem for him. After returning home, he became a student in the city and his writing improved day by day.
When he was sixteen years old, Duke Wenzhou told him that he was ill. Because Duke Wenzhou had no time to eat, his husband took the doctor on horseback and rode fast. When he arrived, Duke Wenzhou had been dead for three days. (Mr. Wen) cried so sadly that he fainted and it took a long time to wake up.
Colleagues in the county gathered several hundred dollars to organize a funeral for Wenzhou. The husband firmly refused to accept it, saying, "Thank you for your hard work. I don't want to taint the dead with the living." The officials in the county and Scholars believed that the Duke of Wenzhou had abided by integrity throughout his life, and Mr. Wen was a descendant who could inherit the good character of his ancestors, so he renovated the former Quejin Pavilion to commemorate the former prefect He Wenyuan and remember his deeds.
After he removed his filial piety, he became more self-motivated, lowered the curtains and read, often staying up late into the night. He was taught by the late Wu Kuan, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, for writing articles, by the late Li Yingzhen, the late imperial servant Shaoqing, for calligraphy, and by the late Mr. Shen Zhou for painting. He felt ashamed and thought he was not as good as them.
Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, and Xu Zhenqing, outstanding scholars in Wu County, came to visit every day. Zhu Yunming was good at calligraphy, Tang Yin was good at painting, and Xu Zhenqing's poems were full of Jian'an style. These people are self-indulgent and have no humility towards their peers. They only respect their husband and dare not treat (sir) with contempt.
My husband follows different principles but has the same preferences as them, and he stays with them happily every day. Zhongcheng Yujian was the same year as his uncle.
Mr. Nian Wen was poor but thought Mr. Wen was talented. He wanted to give him money and said to him: "Don't you feel bitter every day?" Mr. Wen said: "You have thick porridge in the morning and evening. "Yu Gong specifically pointed to the gentleman's blue shirt and said, "Are the clothes so worn out?" The gentleman pretended not to understand and said, "The rain has temporarily worn out my clothes."
Yu Gong finally said. I can't bear to talk about giving money. One day, passing by my husband's house, there was low humidity in front of the door (because of the blocked ditch). Yu Gong turned around and said: "Open this ditch. From the perspective of Feng Shui, the imperial examination should be high school."
The gentleman declined and said "You better not think about this canal. If the canal is opened, it will damage the houses next to it." Later one day, Yu Gong himself regretted and said: "I want to open that canal for Wen Sheng, why should I tell you first? I can't after all. I am grateful to Vincent."
Mr. is more proficient in his studies and his reputation is even more remarkable.