The scientific name, origin, location and other detailed information of Jiangnan Water Town

"Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me before; the sunrise and the river flowers are redder than fire, and the spring is as green as blue. How can we not remember Jiangnan?" This poem always brings people's thoughts to the picturesque scenery. Jiangnan. The two provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang south of the Yangtze River have enjoyed the reputation of paradise on earth since ancient times. Here, rivers and lakes intersect, the water network is crisscrossed, small bridges and flowing water, ancient towns, rural villages and houses are picturesque; classical gardens, winding paths and corridors are endlessly charming; Wu Nong's whispers and Jiangnan silk bamboos have a unique charm.

China Tea Museum

It is located in Longjing Tea Village on the bank of West Lake. It consists of five exhibition halls: tea collections, tea sets, tea affairs, and tea customs, which vividly display the entire process of the development history of Chinese tea. Tourists can taste the fun of picking tea leaves and enjoy various tea arts.

Going down to the south of the Yangtze River

The Yangtze River has created Jiangnan. Jiangnan literally means the south of the river, but as a typical historical and geographical concept, Jiangnan originally meant the area south of the Yangtze River. In ancient times, Jiangnan often represented prosperous and developed culture and education and beautiful and prosperous water towns. The regions were roughly divided Jiangnan is an area on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Jiangnan represents the Chinese people's infinite yearning and hope for a better life. However, the definition and use of the word Jiangnan have never been unified by ancient and modern Chinese and foreign scholars. Jiangnan in a broad sense refers to the vast area east of Yichang, south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and north of Nanling. Including the narrow sense of Jiangnan, north of Jiangxi, south of the Yangtze River in Hubei and northern Hunan. Some areas in Fujian are sometimes called Jiangnan. The broad sense of Jiangnan was often used in ancient times, such as Du Fu's "Jiangnan Meets the Year of Li Gui", which was written in Changsha. Jiangnan in a broad sense is also used in modern times. For example, Jiangnan in weather forecasts refers to Jiangnan in a broad sense; Jiangnan mentioned in the three famous towers in Jiangnan (Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang) refers to Jiangnan in a broad sense. . Jiangnan in the narrow sense refers to the Jiangdong area beautified by literati, that is, excluding Fujian Province and southern Zhejiang from Nanjing to Suzhou and Hangzhou as the core area, including parts of Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province, and Zhejiang Province south of the Yangtze River, that is, Southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, and northeastern Jiangxi. Some areas north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as the Yangzhou area, although geographically located in the north of the Yangtze River, are economically and culturally similar to those in the south of the Yangtze River, and are also considered to be part of the Jiangnan region in a cultural sense; while the non-Yangtze River basin is considered to be part of the Jiangnan region. There are some areas south of Taihu Lake and east of Qiantang River, such as Shaoxing and Ningbo areas. Jiangnan in the cultural sense refers specifically to "Jiangnan" in the cultural sense, that is, Jiangnan in the narrow sense, which is equivalent to the Jiangdong region, including southern Jiangsu (and Yangzhou), Shanghai, northern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, and northeastern Jiangxi. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty when the gentry from the Central Plains migrated southward and the Chinese government established its capital in Jinling, the Jiangnan region has replaced the Central Plains region as the core area with the most developed economy and culture in China. Jiangnan is known for its prosperous culture and education. The Confucius Temple located on the Qinhuai River is a temple commemorating Confucius. The Jiangnan Gongyuan in the Confucius Temple complex was the examination room for imperial examinations in ancient times and is a symbol of Jiangnan imperial examination culture. There are many famous academies in Jiangnan. Important ones include Bailudong Academy, Xiangshan Academy, Lize Academy, Donglin Academy, Mingdao Academy, Maoshan Academy, etc. From ancient times to the present, a large number of literary works praising Jiangnan have constructed the "Jiangnan" in Chinese people's imagination. Famous ones include Bai Juyi's "Jiangnan is Good" and Su Dongpo's "Looking at Jiangnan". In terms of regional culture, Jiangnan culture and Wu culture are closely linked. Wu dialect is sometimes called Jiangnan dialect, and Mandarin, which is a fusion of Wu dialect and Yayan, is sometimes called Jiangnan Mandarin. Famous Gardens Jiangnan gardens are natural landscape gardens that mainly feature pools and mountains. They flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suzhou, Yangzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi, Changzhou, Huzhou, Shanghai, Jiaxing, Hangzhou and other cities are the main ones. Among them, Suzhou and Yangzhou are the most representative, while Suzhou is the most representative for private gardens. most. Jiangnan gardens are usually private gardens, and Xuanwu Lake is the only remaining royal garden in the south of the Yangtze River.

Central Taihu Lake

Taihu Lake is located at the junction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. It is the largest lake in the coastal area of ​​eastern China and the second largest freshwater lake in China (Dongting Lake has retreated to the third largest lake as the lake surface has shrunk over the years). Taihu Lake is in the south of Jiangsu Province, the north of Zhejiang Province, and Huzhou City on the south bank of Taihu Lake.

It is the only city named after Taihu Lake. In ancient times, it was called Zhenze, Juqu, Lize and Wuhu. Taihu area is the core area of ​​Jiangnan. Historically, the waters of Taihu Lake were basically under the jurisdiction of Suzhou. Today, two-thirds of the waters are within the administrative divisions of Suzhou. In the past, it was thought that Taihu Lake was formed by the silt sealing of ancient bays in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Qiantang River. There is a theory that the lake area was formed by the impact of meteorites nearly 10,000 years ago, resulting in Taihu Lake, Yangcheng Lake, Dianshan Lake, Jinji Lake, and Dushu Lake. Lake Taihu, Fen Lake and many other lakes swayed, and the violent collision of celestial bodies caused a relatively powerful earthquake and other damage. Therefore, the ancients called Taihu Lake Zhenze. When the normal water level is 3 meters, the lake covers an area of ​​2,250 square kilometers, has an average water depth of 1.94 meters, and stores 2.72 billion cubic meters of water. There are two main water sources: one is Tiaoxi River from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province, which is divided into more than 70 channels below Huzhou City and is injected into the port; the other is Jingxi River from the northern foot of Yili Mountain in Jiangsu Province, which is divided into more than 60 channels such as Taipu and Baidu. The harbor flows into the lake. Water from Taihu Lake drains into the Yangtze River from more than 70 river ports on the northeast and east sides, mainly the Loujiang River (the lower reaches are called Liuhe River), the Wusong River (the lower reaches are called Suzhou River), and the Huangpu River (the "Three Rivers").

The Huangpu River is the largest discharge river. This data comes from Baidu Map. The final result is subject to Baidu Map data. Accounting for 80% of the total water output. The flow of other river ports is small, and the flow is reversed every time due to the support of the tide or the rise of the river water. The entire Taihu Lake system has more than 180 large and small lakes, which together with the large and small rivers leading in and out of the lakes form a water system as dense as a spider web. It is very beneficial to navigation, irrigation and regulating the water levels of rivers and lakes. The Jiangnan Canal is a component of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It diverts water from the Yangtze River southward from Jianbikou in Zhenjiang, passes through numerous rivers and lakes in the Taihu Lake system, handles rivers and lakes, regulates water volume, and becomes an important mainstream of this water network. There are more than 40 islands in the lake, with Dongting Mountain in the west being the largest. There are Dongting Dongshan, Lingyan Mountain, Huishan, Maji Mountain and other low hills on the east and north banks. They are connected by mountains and rivers and have beautiful scenery. They are famous tourist areas. The hills along the lake and the island mountains in the lake are rich in tea, silkworms, and subtropical fruits such as bayberry, loquat, chestnut, and citrus. Most of the old river networks in the Taihu Plain have shallow, narrow and winding channels, disordered drainage and irrigation systems, and flooding is still a potential threat. Unified planning has been carried out to prohibit blind reclamation, and river courses have been renovated to increase flood drainage capacity and improve irrigation efficiency. Taihu Three Whites A famous delicacy produced in Taihu Lake in Wu County, it is named after the three delicacies of Taihu Lake: whitebait, white fish, and white shrimp. This saying is established, time-honored, and vivid. Taihu pearls, also known as Taihu pearls, are one of the nine major pearl varieties classified according to their origin.

Hangzhou Bay North

Hangzhou Bay is located in the northeastern part of Zhejiang Province, China, starting from the Kanpu-Xisanzha section in the west to the Yangtzejiao-Zhenhaijiao line in the east. Injected by the Qiantang River, it is a trumpet-shaped bay. The mouth of the bay is about 95 kilometers wide, and it gradually narrows from the outside to the inside of the mouth, and it is 20 kilometers to Kanpu. Haining area is only 3 kilometers wide. From Zhapu to Cangqian, Qibao to Wenjiayan, a huge sandbank (island) is formed under the water, which is 130 kilometers long, about 27 kilometers wide, and about 20 meters thick. There is a huge scour on the seabed between Jinshanwei and Zhapu on the north side, with a maximum depth of about 40 meters.

Sanshui Jiangnan

Water is the soul of Jiangnan. The area south of Xiajiang River (including the area near its north bank), centered on the Taihu Lake area, and north of Hangzhou Bay (including the area near its south bank) constitute the main area of ​​Jiangnan in the narrow sense. Xiajiang River, Taihu Lake and Hangzhou Bay are the three major water areas in Jiangnan in the narrow sense. The Yangtze River, Taihu Lake and Hangzhou Bay (Qiantang River) and their tributaries and other lakes constitute the water network of Jiangnan in the narrow sense. It is also found in other coastal areas of the ocean such as the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean, but it is not its main feature.