300-word descriptive composition of residential buildings
Bayu Cultural Heritage —— Diaojiaolou in Chongqing
Chongqing is built on the mountain and surrounded by two rivers. Because of the terrain, all buildings need to be built along the hillside in turn. When it comes to Chongqing people's "houses", we can't help but mention the famous characteristic building-Diaojiaolou.
Because the Yangtze River and Jialing River span the urban area, they have created two rivers and four banks. So on the hillside along the river in Chongqing, there are square wooden buildings supported by several Chinese fir poles everywhere, which is the diaojiao building. Diaojiaolou, as a unique traditional residential form in Chongqing, can be traced back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, most of the diaojiao buildings in Chongqing were built after the 1930s and 40s. Old Chongqing people will never forget the diaojiao buildings with the characteristics of southwest residential buildings such as Linjiangmen, Shibanpo, Hualong Bridge, Houci Street and Chuandaoguai.
The diaojiao building in Chongqing is very distinctive, just like Li Diaoyuan, a famous scholar in central Sichuan, famously said, "Two ends get lost and wear a heart shop, and three faces the diaojiao building on the river." Facing the mountain and the water, Chongqing Diaojiao Building is unique and the most beautiful place. I remember the diaojiao building in my childhood memory. In the evening, when the sun sets, the golden and soft sunshine is sprinkled on the undulating buildings. With a little light, I can see it from a distance: on the hillside, it is sometimes bright, sometimes dazzling, and sometimes faint, just like a flowing landscape with freehand brushwork and shades; The river is sparkling, like pearls, and groups of flashing lights connect the two banks and water the whole city.
The diaojiao building in Chongqing is the cultural heritage of Bayu. Nowadays, a large area of diaojiao building no longer exists. Diaojiaolou, as a typical residential building in Bayu, a mountain city, has gradually formed a unique culture of Diaojiaolou, which is a beautiful landscape in a bustling city. The renovation of old houses in Shibanpo and the city balcony in Hongyadong all reflect the charm and culture of Chongqing Diaojiao Building. The slats turned into stones, the bamboo walls turned into brick walls, and the cornices carved dragons and painted phoenixes, like a necklace embedded around the neck of a modern city, radiated a string of shining light. These buildings, either attached to the cliff or hanging their feet on the threshold, give people the feeling of "flying over the cliff", just like a museum of humanities and art, which constitutes the unique residential style of Chongqing, a graceful mountain city, and fully demonstrates the wisdom of Chongqing people, so that the unique ancient buildings in Bayu can be reasonably protected, effectively continuing and inheriting history, culture and customs in modern life.
Chongqing Shibanpo Diaojiao Building is well preserved in Chongqing Diaojiao Building Group and has been renovated. Although today's young people can't understand what he means, some old people will feel good to him.
About 2.300 words about the composition of local houses, the characteristics of Chongqing's houses, and the cultural heritage of Bayu-Chongqing's diaojiao building is built on the mountain and surrounded by two rivers.
Because of the terrain, all buildings need to be built along the hillside in turn. When it comes to Chongqing people's "houses", we can't help but mention the famous characteristic building-Diaojiaolou.
Because the Yangtze River and Jialing River span the urban area, they have created two rivers and four banks. So on the hillside along the river in Chongqing, there are square wooden buildings supported by several Chinese fir poles everywhere, which is the diaojiao building.
Diaojiaolou, as a unique traditional residential form in Chongqing, can be traced back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, most of the diaojiao buildings in Chongqing were built after the 1930s and 40s.
Old Chongqing people will never forget the diaojiao buildings with the characteristics of southwest residential buildings such as Linjiangmen, Shibanpo, Hualong Bridge, Houci Street and Chuandaoguai. The diaojiao building in Chongqing is very distinctive, just like Li Diaoyuan, a famous scholar in central Sichuan, famously said, "Two ends get lost and wear a heart shop, and three faces the diaojiao building on the river."
Facing the mountain and the water, Chongqing Diaojiao Building is unique and the most beautiful place. I remember the diaojiao building in my childhood memory. In the evening, when the sun sets, the golden and soft sunshine is sprinkled on the undulating buildings. With a little light, I can see it from a distance: on the hillside, it is sometimes bright, sometimes dazzling, and sometimes faint, just like a flowing landscape with freehand brushwork and shades; The river is sparkling, like pearls, and groups of flashing lights connect the two banks and water the whole city.
The diaojiao building in Chongqing is the cultural heritage of Bayu. Nowadays, a large area of diaojiao building no longer exists. Diaojiaolou, as a typical residential building in Bayu, a mountain city, has gradually formed a unique culture of Diaojiaolou, which is a beautiful landscape in a bustling city.
The renovation of old houses in Shibanpo and the city balcony in Hongyadong all reflect the charm and culture of Chongqing Diaojiao Building. The slats turned into stones, the bamboo walls turned into brick walls, and the cornices carved dragons and painted phoenixes, like a necklace embedded around the neck of a modern city, radiated a string of shining light.
These buildings, either attached to the cliff or hanging their feet on the threshold, give people the feeling of "flying over the cliff", just like a museum of humanities and art, which constitutes the unique residential style of Chongqing, a graceful mountain city, and fully demonstrates the wisdom of Chongqing people, so that the unique ancient buildings in Bayu can be reasonably protected, effectively continuing and inheriting history, culture and customs in modern life. Chongqing Shibanpo Diaojiao Building is well preserved in Chongqing Diaojiao Building Group and has been renovated.
Although today's young people can't understand what he means, some old people will feel good to him.
In Beijing's hutongs, there are many quadrangles surrounded by houses in the east, south, west and north. This is a quadrilateral.
The gate of quadrangles is usually opened in the southeast corner or northwest corner. The north house in the yard is the first one, which is built on the masonry abutment, bigger than other houses, and it is the owner's living room. There are east and west wing rooms on both sides of the yard, where the younger generation live.
There is a corridor between the main room and the wing room for people to walk and rest. The walls of quadrangles and houses facing the street generally do not open windows, and the environment in the courtyard is closed and quiet.
There are large and small quadrangles in Beijing, but no matter how big or small, they are all made up of quadrangles surrounded by houses on all sides. The simplest quadrangle has only one yard, while the more complicated one has two or three yards. The deep house compound where rich people live is usually composed of several quadrangles side by side.
There is also a partition wall in the middle. Beijing quadrangle is an inner quadrangle surrounded by houses in the east, west, south and north.
Beijing quadrangles, as the main architectural form that old Beijingers have lived in for generations, are well-known at home and abroad and all over the world. Secondly, the composition of quadrangles has its uniqueness.
Its courtyard is spacious, surrounded by independent houses and connected by verandahs, making it very convenient to live; Closed doors make quadrangles have strong privacy, and closed doors come from heaven and earth; All four doors in the courtyard are open to the courtyard, and home and music are beautiful; The spacious courtyard can also plant trees and flowers, feed birds and fish, and stack rocks and scenery to let residents enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. Siheyuan, a square or rectangular courtyard, is a combined architectural form of residential buildings in northern China.
A family, living in a closed yard, leads a comfortable, leisurely and quiet life, enjoys family happiness and naturally has a relaxed atmosphere.
4. Who can give me a composition about residence? It can be seen everywhere in Beijing's hutongs. There are many quadrangles surrounded by houses in the east, south, west and north. This is a quadrilateral.
The gate of quadrangles is usually opened in the southeast corner or northwest corner. The north house in the yard is the first one, which is built on the masonry abutment, bigger than other houses, and it is the owner's living room. There are east and west wing rooms on both sides of the yard, where the younger generation live.
There is a corridor between the main room and the wing room for people to walk and rest. The walls of quadrangles and houses facing the street generally do not open windows, and the environment in the courtyard is closed and quiet.
There are large and small quadrangles in Beijing, but no matter how big or small, they are all made up of quadrangles surrounded by houses on all sides. The simplest quadrangle has only one yard, while the more complicated one has two or three yards. The deep house compound where rich people live is usually composed of several quadrangles side by side.
There is also a partition wall in the middle. Beijing quadrangle is an inner quadrangle surrounded by houses in the east, west, south and north.
Beijing quadrangles, as the main architectural form that old Beijingers have lived in for generations, are well-known at home and abroad and all over the world. Secondly, the composition of quadrangles has its uniqueness.
Its courtyard is spacious, surrounded by independent houses and connected by verandahs, making it very convenient to live; Closed doors make quadrangles have strong privacy, and closed doors come from heaven and earth; All four doors in the courtyard are open to the courtyard, and home and music are beautiful; The spacious courtyard can also plant trees and flowers, feed birds and fish, and stack rocks and scenery to let residents enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. Siheyuan, a square or rectangular courtyard, is a combined architectural form of residential buildings in northern China.
A family, living in a closed yard, leads a comfortable, leisurely and quiet life, enjoys family happiness and naturally has a relaxed atmosphere. You can refer to these when writing a composition! ! ! ! ! .
5. Introduction to Hometown Dwellings 300 words In the hutongs of Beijing, there are many quadrangles surrounded by houses in the east, south, west and north. This is a quadrilateral.
The gate of quadrangles is usually opened in the southeast corner or northwest corner. The north house in the yard is the first one, which is built on the masonry abutment, bigger than other houses, and it is the owner's living room. There are east and west wing rooms on both sides of the yard, where the younger generation live.
There is a corridor between the main room and the wing room for people to walk and rest. The walls of quadrangles and houses facing the street generally do not open windows, and the environment in the courtyard is closed and quiet.
There are large and small quadrangles in Beijing, but no matter how big or small, they are all made up of quadrangles surrounded by houses on all sides. The simplest quadrangle has only one yard, while the more complicated one has two or three yards. The deep house compound where rich people live is usually composed of several quadrangles side by side.
There is also a partition wall in the middle. Beijing quadrangle is an inner quadrangle surrounded by houses in the east, west, south and north.
Beijing quadrangles, as the main architectural form that old Beijingers have lived in for generations, are well-known at home and abroad and all over the world. Secondly, the composition of quadrangles has its uniqueness.
Its courtyard is spacious, surrounded by independent houses and connected by verandahs, making it very convenient to live; Closed doors make quadrangles have strong privacy, and closed doors come from heaven and earth; All four doors in the courtyard are open to the courtyard, and home and music are beautiful; The spacious courtyard can also plant trees and flowers, feed birds and fish, and stack rocks and scenery to let residents enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. Siheyuan, a square or rectangular courtyard, is a combined architectural form of residential buildings in northern China.
A family, living in a closed yard, leads a comfortable, leisurely and quiet life, enjoys family happiness and naturally has a relaxed atmosphere.
6. A brief introduction to a folk house 300 words In the hutong of Beijing, there are many quadrangles, surrounded by houses in the east, south, west and north. This is a quadrilateral.
The gate of quadrangles is usually opened in the southeast corner or northwest corner. The north house in the yard is the first one, which is built on the masonry abutment, bigger than other houses, and it is the owner's living room. There are east and west wing rooms on both sides of the yard, where the younger generation live.
There is a corridor between the main room and the wing room for people to walk and rest. The walls of quadrangles and houses facing the street generally do not open windows, and the environment in the courtyard is closed and quiet.
There are large and small quadrangles in Beijing, but no matter how big or small, they are all made up of quadrangles surrounded by houses on all sides. The simplest quadrangle has only one yard, while the more complicated one has two or three yards. The deep house compound where rich people live is usually composed of several quadrangles side by side.
There is also a partition wall in the middle. Beijing quadrangle is an inner quadrangle surrounded by houses in the east, west, south and north.
Beijing quadrangles, as the main architectural form that old Beijingers have lived in for generations, are well-known at home and abroad and all over the world. Secondly, the composition of quadrangles has its uniqueness.
Its courtyard is spacious, surrounded by independent houses and connected by verandahs, making it very convenient to live; Closed doors make quadrangles have strong privacy, and closed doors come from heaven and earth; All four doors in the courtyard are open to the courtyard, and home and music are beautiful; The spacious courtyard can also plant trees and flowers, feed birds and fish, and stack rocks and scenery to let residents enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. Siheyuan, a square or rectangular courtyard, is a combined architectural form of residential buildings in northern China.
A family, living in a closed yard, leads a comfortable, leisurely and quiet life, enjoys family happiness and naturally has a relaxed atmosphere.
7. Tujia Folk Composition (300 words) About 56 colorful national flowers are in full bloom in this bustling land of China. Different regions and nationalities have their own unique folk customs. Different lively festivals, different costumes, different cuisines, different novel houses ... Everything in life reflects the colorful regional characteristics and the unique charm of national culture. For example, Tujia folk houses-Diaojiaolou.
Diaojiaolou is a place where Tujia people live and live, and most of them are built by mountains and rivers. Diaojiaolou is on the flat ground, propped up with high wood and divided into two floors with wooden boards. The upper floor is ventilated, dry and moisture-proof, which is the living room; The lower floor is a pigsty or used for stacking sundries.
Diaojiaolou has many advantages. Hanging on the ground is ventilated and dry, which can prevent poisonous snakes and wild animals, and sundries can be placed under the floor. Most people have a small courtyard, with a fence in front of it, a bamboo forest behind it, and a stream nearby, covered with green slates and illuminated by Song and Ming. It's very simple for a family to live a quiet pastoral life with sunrise and sunset. It's a bit like the poem "Little Bridge Flowing Water".
Don't underestimate the diaojiao building, it has rich cultural connotation! In addition to Tujia residential buildings, pay attention to geographical location, built by mountains and rivers; In addition, the architectural art of Tujia folk houses is undoubtedly the cultural treasure of China architecture. Architects and environmental art designers are deeply studying and discussing, combining traditional residential buildings with modern residential buildings scientifically and skillfully.
Friends, seeing is believing. You'd better personally appreciate Tujia Diaojiao Building and experience the unique charm of rich national culture!
Thank you. I hope it can be adopted.
8. Introduction to Folk Houses The 300-word Tulou is the residence of Hakkas in northeast Guangdong and southwest Fujian. The ancestors of Hakkas are Han people who migrated to the south from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River more than 900 years ago. Because most of the Hakkas live in remote mountainous areas, their ancestors created this huge residence-Tulou, in order to prevent bandits from harassing them and protect the safety of their families. A tulou can accommodate dozens of families and hundreds of people. Earth buildings are round and square, and the most distinctive one is round earth buildings. The circular building consists of two or three circles. The outer circle is more than ten meters high and has one or two hundred rooms. They are poor, rich and noble, and each family is equally assigned to a room from the bottom to the top. Their uses are very uniform. The first floor is a kitchen and dining room, the second floor is a warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The second circle has two floors, 30 to 50 rooms, usually guest rooms; In the middle is the ancestral hall, which can accommodate hundreds of people for public activities. There are wells, bathrooms and toilets in the tulou, just like a small city. The tall and peculiar Hakka earth buildings have been praised by architects all over the world.
Hakka folk houses are a wonderful flower in the southern mountainous area of China. Its unique style has attracted many Chinese and foreign scholars, tourists and even American military experts. For example, the founder of modern education in China, the former residence of He Ziyuan, a veteran of the Revolution of 1911.
Thousands of round houses or earth buildings are scattered in the mountains of southwest Fujian and northeast Guangdong, which is the Hakka residence known as "wonderful world residence".
Most of them are three to six floors, 100 to more than 200 houses are arranged in orange petals, and the layout is uniform and magnificent. The eight diagrams layout of Fujian tulou houses are arranged according to eight diagrams, and there is a firewall between the hexagrams, which is uniform.
Because of fear of being squeezed out by thieves and locals, they built camp-style residences.
9. Tujia Dwellings Composition (300 words) About Tujia Diaojiao Building When you set foot on the land where Tujia people live, you will enter the green world.
From a distance, thousands of diaojiao buildings are dotted on a piece of green land. This is the Tujia folk house known as the "living fossil" of Bachu culture.
The diaojiao building is built on the mountain and suspended on three sides. The wing leaned against the ground, supported by pillars and connected with the main house. Hanging the ground is not only ventilated, but also can prevent poisonous snakes and wild animals, and can also put sundries downstairs. Elegant "silk eaves" and wide "walking columns" make the diaojiao building unique.
The construction of diaojiao building is an important event in Tujia people's life. First of all, prepare wood. In the local dialect, this is called "cutting green hills". Toona sinensis or purple trees are generally used to prepare wood. Toona sinensis is homophonic for "spring" and purple for "purple".
"Spring" and "Zi" represent auspiciousness, which means that spring is always great and future generations are prosperous; Then there is the "frame size", that is, processing large beam and column materials, drawing eight diagrams, Tai Chi pictures, lotus seeds and other patterns on the beam; Then there is "fan arrangement", that is, the processed beams and columns are connected by tenons and arranged into wooden fans; Finally, the host chose an auspicious day and asked the neighbors for help. Before installing the beam, he offered a sacrifice to the beam. Then everyone and Qi Xin started to erect rows of wooden fans together. At this time, firecrackers exploded and neighbors gave gifts to celebrate the birth of another diaojiao building. After the column was erected, it began to cover tiles and decorate the house.
Wealthy families have to decorate eaves on roofs, carve dragons and draw phoenixes under corridors, and decorate balcony railings. In the past, the diaojiao building would face, sitting west facing east and sitting east facing west.
The diaojiao building is a dry fence building, but it is completely hung on the general dry fence, so it is called a semi-dry fence building. Today's diaojiao building is more successful than "Gan Lan" in getting rid of the primitive and has a higher cultural level.
This is the "living fossil" of Bachu culture-Diaojiaolou.