Aisingiorro？ What are the anecdotes and allusions of Yin K's story?
In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1799), in March, it was sealed with a shell of a lonely mountain and entered the Zhenglan Banner. Yin K likes studying and reading since he was a child. He is clever and likes to invent. He personally designed the style of the chariot and was the first Manchu to write Manchu in Latin. Yin K loved foreign culture and western learning very much, taught himself a foreign language, and had a very close relationship with missionaries in China at that time. Yin K is good at making friends, generous, affectionate and righteous, and deeply envied by Yongzheng because he is a strong supporter of the Eight Emperors and Fourteen Emperors. In November of the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died, and Yin G, the fourth son of the Emperor, was the heir on his deathbed. The hope of the yin t group was completely shattered. From then on, Yin K began to have bad luck.
In the first year of Yongzheng, he was ordered to stay in Xining. Yongzheng three years (1725), knighted in July. At the beginning of the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), the Yellow Belt and ancestral home were withdrawn. In August of the same year, he was convicted of article 28, escorted to Baoding, mechanically locked, and temporarily handed over to the governor of Zhili, Li Yi, and changed his name to Seth Black. Yin k was tortured to death in prison, and it is also said that he was poisoned. At the age of 43. Ganlong restored its original name and ancestral home.
Aisingiorro？ Yin k's story is like an invention.
In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), after Yin _ led the Western Expedition, Yin K personally designed the chariot style and told Shao, the eldest son's master, the detailed instructions. Shao asked someone to draw the pattern. After he saw it, he sent someone to take it to Yin _. It is not known whether the design of this chariot was adopted by Yin _.
Innovative font
Qin Daoran, Yin K's master, said that Yin K made great efforts in reading and writing in his early years. Besides mastering Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese, Yin K also studied Russian. In September of the 4th year of Yongzheng (1726), the fifth son of Yin K, 16-year-old Hong Ding (later renamed Hong Ding) sent a letter to his father from Beijing to Xining, which was discovered by nine prisoners. When Yong Zhengdi saw the strange writing system in the letter with western handwriting on it, that is, he asked someone to inquire about western missionaries working in the Qing court, and he got the answer: this font, and he asked Hong D. According to Hong D, he came to Beijing at that time (under Yin K), "My father gave me a grid, so I wrote a letter and sent it out. I went to the Bao Tong Association, so I wrote to it. " Therefore, the Qing court decided that this strange handwriting was written by Professor Mu Jingyuan, but Mu Jingyuan denied it when he was tried.
In fact, after three years of Yongzheng (1725), Yin K was closely monitored and all correspondence with his family was checked. This forced him to find a solution. Inspired by the Latin alphabet (Roman phonetic alphabet) which is somewhat similar to the Russian alphabet, he created the prefix 19 on the basis of the original Manchu prefix 12, and used it to spell Manchu after adding and modifying the Latin alphabet. Besides communicating with his family, he also used this font originally created by him in his letters to Yin _.
Yin K can create new fonts, and it is easy to learn, which shows that he not only has high Manchu and Chinese literacy and a certain Russian foundation, but also has a certain language talent, high wisdom and creativity. These qualities were rare for princes of A Qing dynasty more than 300 years ago. Up to now, transliteration of Manchu with Latin letters has become an international method for people to learn and record Manchu, and this method is used by Manchu people, starting with the sound K.
Be good at making friends
Being good at making friends, being charitable, being responsible and loyal is another outstanding feature of Yin K. In the middle and late period of Kangxi, he thought that the magistrate of Gongchangfu (now Longxi County, Gansu Province) had talents that could be put to great use, so he gave them to a family and donated them twice, and told him, "Talents are rare, so you should pay attention." Later, he sent Hetu to Yin _ Army to help mules and horses, and rewarded them with a total of six or seven thousand. Hetu's brother is also a subordinate of Yin K, and he is often sent to Xining to deliver letters to Yin _, and also to Hetu. According to Qin Daoran's confession, there is more than one person who is funded by Yin K like He Tu. However, Hetu has the closest relationship with Yin K and is "Yin K's first confidant". In the third year of Yongzheng, Hetu was ordered to commit suicide. It is worth noting that before being attracted by Yin K, he "walked on the door of Yin G for Bei Le" and always obeyed the secret order of Yin G, even in front of his wife, without revealing this situation at all. On the whole, He Tu did not report Yin K to the old master Yin G as an undercover, but left Yin G for other reasons to find a new master, and gained more favor than Yin G at one time. It can be seen that Yin K and Yin G have different styles of dealing with people, and Yin K didn't know the secret until his death.
The relationship between Yin K and master Qin Daoran is extraordinary. Qin Daoran was a Jinshi in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, and was elected as Jishi Shu, seeking to change the things given by the Ministry of Rites. Yin K broke the rule of not taking * * * as a housekeeper, and let Qin Daoran be the housekeeper of Bei Zifu at the same time, so that everyone in your family is commensurate with adults. Qin Daoran once offered to leave Yin K's house on the grounds of being a ceremonial officer, but Yin K refused.
Mu Jingyuan, a missionary, first entered Yin K. After Yong Zhengdi succeeded to the throne, he followed Yin K to Xining, where they lived next to each other. When Mu Jingyuan was ill, Yin K often visited Mu Jingyuan's house through a hole secretly dug in the wall to avoid being noticed. Before being taken away from Xining, Mu Jingyuan kowtowed in public and wept bitterly at Yin K's residence.
Attach importance to feelings and righteousness
In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi (17 17), Chen Ang, the company commander of Guangdong Jieshi, went to the university to demand that Catholicism be banned. On June 5th of that year (April 28th of the lunar calendar), Father De Maila, a Jesuit missionary, wrote back to Europe from Beijing, saying that after the emperor read (Chen Ang's paper), he submitted it to the ministries for deliberation, and the ministers of the ministries instructed the meeting to make a decision to ban the holy religion and expel the missionaries. "We immediately thought of writing to the emperor to prove our innocence. The difficulty lies in how to get the complaint to the emperor. To this end, we turned to all our friends who could help us, including eunuchs and other officials, for help, but no one dared to take this responsibility. In the helpless situation, Father Dominique Parrenin had to become a friend of college students and the ninth son of the emperor who had a good impression on Europeans. They promised to meet the judge and try their best to get them to change their sentence. They have indeed made great efforts for our affairs and achieved at least the following positive results. "
As a concubine, Yin K dares to do what "eunuchs and other officials" dare not do. This of course reflects the energy and power of the prince, and is also closely related to Yin K's own loyalty and willingness to do anything for his friends. If they were replaced by Yin Zhi, the third son of the emperor who was dubbed a prince and rarely took responsibility in troubled times, or Yin K, who was the same mother and brother, their attitudes and practices would be completely different.
In the autumn of the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi (17 16), Emperor Kangxi was on his way back to Beijing from Jehol. In order to ward off evil spirits, he wants to move Yin T, who lives near Changchun Garden and is infected with typhoid fever, to the city. When the ministers discussed the order, Yin K rudely stopped them: "Mei is so ill today. If anything happens to him, who will bear it? " At this time, Mei has fallen out of favor with Kangxi, isolated from the storage position, and Yin K still stands out for him, which reflects the importance of Yin K.
brotherhood
The relationship between Yin K and Yin G, the fourth son of the Emperor, is intriguing. Jiubeizi House, located in Tieshizi Hutong, is not only adjacent to the T House of Babeile Yin in the north, but also not far from the G House of Prince Yong Yin. It is located near Bailin Temple and adjacent to the T House of Yin (Yin G succeeded to the throne and expanded into Yonghe Palace). In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, some elderly princes built villas near Changchun Garden, which were invited by princes and approved by Emperor Kangxi. Four elder brothers Yin G, starling Yin T, Jiu Ge Yin K, and ten elder brothers Yin. My villa is finally built in one place. The villas of three princes, such as three brothers Yin Zhi, were built in another place. Choose your neighbor to live and take your neighbor as your friend, both in ancient and modern times. Beijing mansions and villas are adjacent. Even in communication, it may show that Yin G gets along well with Yin K, Yin T and others.