Requirements for observation duty room of meteorological observation field
The observation duty room is the place where indoor observation instruments are placed and the observer's studio on duty.
(1) Generally, it should be built in the north of the observation field, so as to ensure that observers can have a wider field of vision in the duty room, see the whole picture of the observation field, and can monitor the situation and weather changes of the observation field at any time.
(2) install a distribution box for centralized control and distribution of power supply.
(3) lightning protection must meet the requirements of lightning protection technical standards stipulated by meteorological industry.
Qianhua. com (Reporter Hou Bingbing, Jin Liying) On the 23rd, the reporter learned from the Municipal Meteorological Bureau that China's first detailed legislation on "protecting meteorological facilities"-"Regulations on Environmental Protection of Meteorological Facilities and Meteorological Exploration" will be officially implemented on December 1st. The regulations point out that it is forbidden to build roads and plant plants with a height of more than 1 meter within 3 meters around the observation field of general weather stations; The illegal acts that endanger the meteorological observation environment, such as building ultra-high illegal buildings within 8 meters of the meteorological observation station and setting up garbage dumps and sewage outlets within 2 meters, will be fined up to 5, yuan.
It is reported that China, as the largest developing country in the world, has a large population and faces many natural disasters. Meteorological disasters such as rainstorm, drought and freezing occur constantly, and the losses caused by some new natural disasters, such as urban waterlogging, are getting more and more serious ... In order to effectively prevent and control natural disasters and ensure the safety of people's lives and property, it is necessary to protect meteorological facilities and the meteorological observation environment. Many meteorological stations were originally located in urban suburbs and rural areas. With the development of urbanization, accidents such as the destruction of meteorological facilities often occur. The promulgation of the Regulations is to draw several "levers" to protect meteorological facilities.
There are 26 Regulations, which mainly include four aspects: meteorological facilities protection system, detection environment protection system, engineering construction management system, and meteorological station relocation approval system. Within the protection range of 3, meters around the meteorological observation field, it is forbidden to build or expand towns, industrial and mining areas, and it is forbidden to set up fixed routes over the sky; And it is not allowed to set up garbage dumps, sewage outlets and other interference sources within 1 thousand meters; Buildings and structures are not allowed to be built within 1 meters. It is forbidden to set up garbage dumps and sewage outlets within 5 meters around national reference climate stations and weather stations; It is forbidden to build railways within 2 meters; It is forbidden to build roads and plant plants more than 1 meter high within 5 meters. Within 3 meters around the observation field of general weather stations, it is forbidden to build roads and plant plants with a height of more than 1 meter.
those who violate the regulations and endanger meteorological facilities will be fined 1, yuan to 5, yuan; Individuals will be fined from 1 yuan to 1 yuan; Those who endanger the meteorological observation environment will be fined from 2, yuan to 5, yuan, and individuals will be fined from 2 yuan to 5, yuan. The relocation and construction costs caused by the damage may be recovered from the person responsible for the damage.
in addition, the "regulations" stipulate three situations for the relocation of meteorological stations, namely, the construction of national key projects, the adjustment of overall urban planning, and the serious damage to the detection environment and the loss of the possibility of recovery. At the same time, three conditions for relocating the station are defined, namely, first approving before relocating, first building a new station and then relocating the old station, and bringing the new station into the regulatory detailed planning. A comparative observation should be made between the new site and the old site for at least one year.