Why is The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival famous?
Fuchun Shan Jutu is a painting and calligraphy in Yuan Dynasty, which was painted by Huang with Fuchun River in Zhejiang as the background and Zheng Zun (a useless teacher). The ink used in the whole painting is elegant, the landscape is properly arranged, and the ink color is dry and wet. It is the representative work of Huang and is called one of the "Top Ten Famous Paintings in China". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was handed over to the collector Wu Hongyu, who loved the painting so much that he even ordered it to be burned and buried before his death, and was rescued from the fire by Wu Hongyu's nephew, but by this time the painting had been burned into two parts. The longer part is called Useless Teacher Volume, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The previous paragraph is called "The Yushan Map", which is now in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum. At the decision of Mr. * * *, the former Prime Minister of the State Council, China, Fuchun Shan Jutu 20 1 1 was exhibited in the North Palace Museum in Taiwan Province.
Question 2: In what year was The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival famous? Zhang Zeduan was regarded as an expert in the Southern Song Dynasty, mainly based on the speculation of Dong Qichang, a painter and calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty, about the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in Rong Tai Collection: "Describing the scenery of Bianjing in the Southern Song Dynasty has the thought of western beauty." Sun Chengze in Qing Dynasty recorded in "Summer of Gengzi": "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a memory of the prosperity of the capital of Southern Song Dynasty."
This painting mainly reflects the unprecedented prosperity of the Song Dynasty by describing the living conditions of people from all walks of life in the Song Dynasty.
The time depicted in the painting is Tomb-Sweeping Day! That is, the title says "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival", in which "Qingming Festival" means "Tomb-Sweeping Day" and "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" means "River", that is, the commercial river with Hongqiao on it depicted in the picture.
Time Tomb-Sweeping Day has a strong proof at the beginning of the picture scroll.
There are four interesting points at the beginning of the picture scroll, which deserve our attention. One, sedan chair. On the way to the grave with willow branches. Second, two people chase. There are two people in tandem. The former seems to be running with something in his hand, and there is another person chasing after him. Presumably, the former was hungry, stole the offerings from the grave-sweeping ceremony, and was chased by others. Third, the eyes of restaurant people. Outside the restaurant, someone chased and played, and their eyes were focused on the two of them. Here is enough to see the author's basic skills. Fourth, there is * * * involving his children. The picture seems to say that there is a fight outside. Let's stay away, son. This is more detailed in the author's description. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ok, that's enough, but your problem should also be solved.
Question 3: Is The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival famous abroad? Its fame and status are immeasurable. It is famous all over the world, but maybe not many people know it. Knowing or not knowing and not knowing are two different concepts. Many foreign flowers are famous all over the world, but you don't necessarily know, do you?
Question 4: How many volumes are there in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? Which volume is the most famous? The whole picture is divided into three sections.
In the first paragraph, the spring scenery of Bianjing village: in the mist of sparse forest, there are several huts, grass bridges, running water, old trees and boats, and two porters are driving five loads of charcoal.
Donkey, come to the city. A willow forest, with faint green branches, makes people feel that although it is chilly in spring, it is already spring back to the earth. In the sedan chair on the road, a woman sat in it. The top of the sedan chair is decorated with willows and flowers, followed by riders and bearers, returning from a walk in the suburbs of Beijing to sweep the grave. The description of the environment and characters points out the specific time and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which opens the curtain for the whole painting.
In the middle section, the busy Bianhe Wharf: Bianhe is the national water transportation hub and commercial traffic artery in the Northern Song Dynasty. As can be seen from the picture, the crowd is dense, food ships are gathering, some people are resting in the teahouse, some are reading fortune-telling, and some are eating in the restaurant. There is also the "Wang's Paper Horse Shop", which is a grave sweeper selling sacrifices. Ships in the river come and go, end to end, either pulled by trackers or paddled by boatmen. Some are full of goods, going upstream, and some are nervously berthing to unload. Across the Bianhe River is a large wooden arch bridge with exquisite structure and beautiful shape. Such as flying rainbow, hence the name Hongqiao. There is a big ship waiting to cross the bridge. The boatman is supported by bamboo poles; Hook the bridge with a long pole; Lead the boat with hemp rope; Several people are busy lowering the mast so that the ship can pass. People in the neighboring ship are also pointing, as if shouting something. Both inside and outside the ship are busy crossing the bridge for this ship. People on the bridge are also sweating over the tense ferry scene. This is the well-known Hongqiao pier, which is full of traffic and bustling, and is really the intersection of land and water transportation.
In the second half, the bustling urban streets: centered on the tall towers, there are rows of houses on both sides, including teahouses, restaurants, foot shops, meat shops, temples, public halls and so on. These shops specialize in silk, jewelry, spices, incense, paper horses and so on. In addition, there are medical clinics, cart repairs, fortune-telling visits, shaving and plastic surgery.
All walks of life, everything, big shops are also tied with "colorful buildings and happy doors", hanging city flags to attract business, pedestrians in the market, side by side, businessmen doing business, gentry watching the street view, officials riding horses, hawkers, people sitting in sedan chairs, monks carrying baskets, foreign tourists asking for directions, and means of transportation: sedan chairs, camels, ox carts. Vividly displayed in front of people. A total of more than five meters long picture scroll, a total of more than 550 people of all colors, including cattle, horses, mules, donkeys and other livestock, 50 or 60 horses, more than 20 cars and sedan chairs, and more than 20 ships. Houses, bridges, towers, etc. They also have their own characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of architecture in the Song Dynasty. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan is a realistic genre painting depicting a corner of Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, which has high historical value and artistic level.
It should be famous in the middle section. The center of the Riverside Map on Qingming Festival consists of a rainbow-shaped bridge and the street surface of Qiaotou Street. At first glance, crowded and chaotic; A closer look shows that these people are from different industries and engage in various activities. There are some vendors and many tourists on the west side of the bridge. There are knives, scissors and groceries on the stall. There are tea sellers and fortune tellers. Many tourists lean against the railings by the bridge, or point at them, or watch the ships coming and going in the river. On the sidewalk in the middle of the bridge, there are bustling people; There are people who ride cars, ride horses, carry loads, drive donkeys, transport goods and push unicycles ... The south side of the bridge is connected with the street. On both sides of the street are teahouses, pubs, pawn shops and workshops. There are many vendors with big umbrellas in the open spaces on both sides of the street. The street extends eastward and westward to the quiet suburb outside the city, but there are still pedestrians on the street: some are carrying goods, some are driving ox carts to deliver goods, some are driving donkeys to pull trucks, and some stop to watch the scenery of Bianhe River.
Question 5: Are there any more famous paintings than The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? I don't know. I only know that the photo of the singer He Tu is precious to someone's fans. ...
Question 6: Zhao Zhouqiao, which four words can be used to describe The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? Well known
[Pronunciation] [Ji ā yù hù xi m: o]
[Explanation] Yu: I understand; Xiao: That's right. Every household knows that. The description is well known.
[Source] Song? Lou Yao's "Jiao Zheng and others are exempt from punishment": "And Qi has the purpose of being exempt from punishment; Can't be a household name. "
As we all know, the news that China women's volleyball team won the world championship is ~.
Women and children all know.
[antonym] Unknown
Question 7: The most famous ancient painting in Japan is equivalent to The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which was discovered at the Oriental Art Museum in Bray, Germany on 1999. The painter failed to pass the examination, but it was painted around 1805 (Emperor Guangge, 2nd year of culture), depicting the commercial prosperity of Japanese Hashimoto in the Edo period, which is better than the picture of the riverside in Qingming Festival in China. Japan's rare long scroll is 43.7cm wide and 1232.2cm long. On this 760-meter-long street, you can see Mount Fuji and the Imperial Palace from Japan Bridge to Kanda Imagawa Bridge, and Five Blessingg Yuegu Store is located in the present Mitsukoshi Department Store. There are 88 small shops and wholesale shops, and warm curtains, billboards or flags printed with trademarks or shops are hung in front of each shop; Among the bustling pedestrians, there are adult males 1439, 200 females and 32 children. There are 20 dogs, 4 cows,/kloc-0 monkeys and 2 eagles. This "Edo Edition" Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival is brightly colored, with vivid figures and animals. The characters are vividly painted, such as children who don't love school, and their father, who carries the bench for school, drags them tightly. Or are all the men around Miss Beauty looking at her and forgetting to watch the road? Very interesting! This picture is about 700 years later than Bianjing edition, but it is not the same civilization.
Question 8: What are the most famous ancient paintings? For example, the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, the silk paintings of Feng Kui and Yulong figures unearthed in Changsha during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the T-shaped silk paintings of Mawangdui in Han Dynasty; You Chuntu by Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Zhan Ziqian in the Sui Dynasty, Bujitu by Yan in the Tang Dynasty, White Map of Zhao Ye by Han Tuduan, Horse-herding Map and Daoliantu by Zhang Xuan, etc. The above are basically uncontroversial or uncontroversial ancient paintings before the Tang Dynasty. After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, there are too many, including the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mentioned by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty, the huge turquoise landscape painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng, the Song Dance in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Flower Scene of Picking Wei Flowers, and the Fuchun Scene by Huang in the Yuan Dynasty.
Question 9: Why did Zhang Zeduan paint The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty? In fact, he asked an artist why he wanted to create a work. Artistic creation is a work made by one's own long-term accumulation because one wants to express what has been accumulated for a long time.
Artistic creation will consider these factors:
Theme, technique and ideological connotation.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a picture of the life of the citizens of Bianliang in the Northern Song Dynasty. Today, it is a reflection of the history of that era and a material with important historical value.
I will think about why I paint, and then I will answer.
Question 10: What are the famous Japanese maps similar to China's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? Although it doesn't look like it, only Japanese ukiyo-e can match it.
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