Information of historical sites in Henan Province
Bamboo grove Yangshao cultural relics
Yangshao Cultural Site of Bamboo Forest: Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Henan Province. It is located in the north hill of Zhu Lin Village, 35km south of Qixian County and southeast of Kaifeng City. The site runs east-west, and the cultural layer is mostly in the south of Tu Gang, which is 300 meters long from east to west and 250 meters wide from north to south. Because farmers borrow soil, it is divided into two parts, with a sidewalk 2 meters deep and 20 meters wide in the middle. The upper part of the cultural layer is about 0.3 meters, the sand and lime soil in the middle is about 2 meters thick, and the lower part is Yangshao cultural layer. This mound is 3.5 meters above the ground. After exploration, there are mud red pottery pieces, gray pottery pieces, mixed sand gray pottery pieces, burnt bones, wild boar bones and antlers. The site belongs to the middle period of Yangshao culture, with a total area of 2.82 hectares.
Lutaigang Shang Dynasty cultural relics
Lutaigang Shang Dynasty Cultural Site Henan Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in Lutaigang Village, southeast of Kaifeng City and east of Qixian County 14 km. The pillar is 5 meters high, 75 meters long from north to south and 60 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 4,500 square meters. The collected specimens include legs, legs, muddy gray pottery pieces, sandy reddish brown pottery pieces decorated with stripes, rope patterns and squares, as well as antler fossils, ash pits, eggshell pottery pieces, bone needles, building foundations and so on.
Kaifeng ancient city
Cultural relics protection units in Kaifeng County, the ancient city of Kaifeng. Located in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng County, east of Kaifeng City. Originally a city on the eastern border of Zheng during the Zheng Zhuanggong period (743 BC ~ 7065438 BC+0 BC), it was named "Kaifengfu" because it meant "opening the border". In the Western Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi, it was changed to "Kaifeng House". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Kaifeng County was famous for its "Xingyang Zheng" nationality. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with the excavation of the North-South Grand Canal, Bianzhou City (now Kaifeng City) along the river rose rapidly. In the first year of Yanhe River in Tang Ruizong (7 12), Kaifeng moved to Bianzhou City. Since then, the ancient city of Kaifeng has become more and more deserted. In the northwest corner of the old city wall, a section of the surface is reserved, which is 100 meters long, 8 meters high and 20 meters wide.
king yu's terrace
Yuwangtai Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Henan Province. Located in the southeast corner of Kaifeng city. Covering an area of 26.7 hectares, there used to be an earthen platform here. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Kuang, a musician from the State of Jin, played here, hence the name "Blowing Taiwan". In the Song Dynasty, it was called "Ergutai". In the eighteenth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1482), it was changed to "Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple", and in the second year of Jiajing (1523), it was called "Yuwangtai". At present, Taiwan Province is 4 meters high. In front of it stands a wooden archway of "Ancient Blowing Platform", and there are three imperial book buildings in Taichung, in which the plaque of "Gongcun Heluo" written by Emperor Kangxi 1694 is hung. On the east wall downstairs, Kang Youwei 1923 Poems of Wandering Yuwangtai is inlaid with stone carvings. Behind the building is Wang Yu Hall, with a built-in statue of Yu Wang. On the east and west walls, there are brick carvings of Yu Wang for water control and celebration. The north wall is embedded with the "swallow tablet" carved in the Qing Dynasty, and the main hall is equipped with a small courtyard. The East Courtyard is a "Three Sages Temple", dedicated to Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi, who all wrote poems on the stage. The West Courtyard is the "Shuide Temple", where 37 people have made contributions to water control since Qin Dynasty. Behind the main hall is the Imperial Monument Pavilion, which was built for the Qing Emperor Qianlong to write poems. Stone carvings are densely embedded in the three walls of the cloister of the stage, so are all parts of Cao Liyin. Surrounded by canals, water, lotus ponds and waterside pavilions, the platform is lush all year round. After 1949, it became Yuwangtai Park for tourists to visit.
Guo Xiang Temple
Cultural relics protection unit of Suoguo Temple in Henan Province. Located on the north side of Freedom Road in Kaifeng City, it is a famous Buddhist temple in China. Legend has it that it was the former residence of Xinlingjun, the son of Wei in the Warring States Period. It was built in the sixth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (555) and was named Jianguo Temple, which was later destroyed by fire. Hui Yun, a monk in Tang Ruizong, was rebuilt and awarded the title of "Dasuoguo Temple" in the first year of Yanhe (7 12). In the early Song Dynasty, the temple was expanded into eight courtyards. The emperor often comes here to pray, and there are frequent exchanges between Chinese and foreign famous monks. On the third and eighth day of each month, the temple fair is open, and the people trade, which is very lively. In the 20th year of Ming Chenghua (1484), it was renamed Chongfa Temple. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River irrigated the city and the temples in the temple were flooded. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (166 1), it was rebuilt and renamed Suoguo Temple, which was later destroyed. Qianlong was restored in thirty-one years (1766), but its scale was far less than that of Tang and Song Dynasties. 1927, Feng Yuxiang destroyed the Buddha in Henan, and the temple was changed to Zhongshan Market. After 1949, the temples and pavilions in the temple were completely restored. From 65438 to 0992, the temple was handed over to the management of religious departments to carry out Buddhist activities. There are buildings in the temple, such as the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Octagonal Glass Hall, the Tibetan Scripture Building, and the East-West Pavilion.
Kaifeng City Wall
Kaifeng city wall national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in Kaifeng, with a perimeter of 14.4 km, it is the second largest ancient city wall in China. Formerly known as Bianzhou City, it was built by Li Mian in the second year of Tang Dezong Jianzhong (78 1). In the Song Dynasty, it was the inner city of Tokyo, 155 steps about 20 miles. The gold extended outward to the north and south ends of the city. The outer wall of the Ming Dynasty was made of blue bricks. In the 22nd year of Qing Daoguang (1842), it was rebuilt and became today's Kaifeng city wall. The city wall is now 5-8 meters high, 5 meters wide at the top and 7 meters wide at the bottom, with 8 1 horse face. * * * There are five gates. 1995, Nanmen Wengcheng Circle resumed. The West Gate Tower has been rebuilt, and the city wall is being gradually restored.
Dayun Temple Tower
Dayun Temple Tower is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Dayun Temple, Wagang Village, Zong Dian Township, Qixian County, southeast of Kaifeng City. The tower was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the 24th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1596). Plane octagonal imitation wood structure, blue bricks stacked, eaves layered out, step by step inward, tenon interlocking, very strong. Tower * * * level 7, because the tower gate and level 7 are damaged, it is about 20 meters high now. There is a tower ventricle in the lower three floors of the tower, and the upper part is solid. The inner and outer walls of the tower are inlaid with more than 400 small Buddha statues, which are lifelike.
Qiao Zhou website
Cultural relics protection unit of Guoqiao site in Kaifeng. Located in the middle section of Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng City. It was originally a bridge over the Bianhe River in Tokyo in the Song Dynasty. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it is called Bianzhou Bridge. The Five Dynasties were called side bridges. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Bianhe River was compared to the Tianhe River, and the name of the bridge was changed to Tianhan Bridge, which was called Qiao Zhou. Because the bridge is facing the imperial road, it is magnificent. In the Song Dynasty, there was a night market near Qiao Zhou, which bought and sold food until midnight. It's called Qiao Zhou Night Market. This bridge was changed into a high arch bridge in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River flooded and the bridge was blocked. 1cleaning in August, 984. The bridge deck is 4.5 meters away from the surface, and bluestone strips are laid. Bridge opening is 30 meters long from east to west, and the vertical height from the top of the ticket to the bottom of the bridge is 6.5 meters.
Ruins of Tokyo City in Northern Song Dynasty
National key cultural relics protection unit of Tokyo city site in Northern Song Dynasty. Located in Kaifeng city, including outer city, inner city and imperial city. The outer city was built in the third year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (956), with 233 steps in 48 miles around. In the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (116), the city wall was expanded to 50 Li, with steps of 165, gates of 13 and gates of 7. The inner city was the second wall of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was built in the second year of Tang Jianzhong (78 1), with 20 Li 155 steps and 10 gates. The Imperial City was originally a Bianzhou yamen in the Tang Dynasty, and was expanded in the third year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (962), with six gates in four weeks. In recent years, the location of the ruins of Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty has been proved.
Fanta
Fanta national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in the southeast of Kaifeng 1.5km. It was built in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (974). It is called Tianqing Temple Tower in Tokyo, and because it is located on the complex platform, it is commonly known as the complex (sound pó) tower. The original tower was nine stories high, towering into the sky, and there is still a folk song "Tower high, tower high, tower only reaches the waist". The tower of the Yuan Dynasty was broken and destroyed in the early Ming Dynasty, leaving only three floors. After that, a six-story tower was built on the reconstructed flat roof, forming a unique style. The current tower is 3 1.67 meters high, which is a flat hexagonal pavilion-style brick tower. There is a brick arch of imitation wood building under the eaves of the tower, and the outer wall is inlaid with dozens of bricks carved by Buddha statues with different postures, which is quite characteristic of brick carving in Song Dynasty. The inner wall is inlaid with more than 200 stone carvings of the Song Dynasty, the most famous of which is the one inscribed by Zhao Anren, a calligrapher of the Song Dynasty.
Xing Guo Si Tower
Xingguo temple Tahe South Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located 46 kilometers south of Kaifeng, outside Dadongmen, Weishi County. Founded in the period of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (976 ~ 984). It was rebuilt in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368). The tower is a hexagonal brick tower with double eaves and a gazebo, which is 8 stories high and about 30 meters high. Arches are arranged under the eaves, and platforms above the eaves are for people to climb. Buddha statues and decorative bricks are embedded inside and outside the tower. Buddha statues stand or sit, lifelike. There are brick steps hovering around the tower core column, reaching the top floor.
iron tower
The national key cultural relics protection unit of the iron tower. In the northeast corner of Kaifeng. Formerly known as Wooden Pagoda, it was built in the seventh year of Taiping and the seventh year of Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (982) and was later destroyed by lightning. In the first year of the Emperor (1049), another tower was built in the upper courtyard of Kaibao Temple in Tokyo, modeled after a wooden tower. Because the outer wall of the tower is inlaid with iron-brown glazed tiles, it looks like iron casting, so it is commonly known as the iron tower. The plane of the tower is regular octagon, the floor is *** 13, and the current height is 55.08 meters. All the components of the tower body are made of 28 kinds of standard bricks into various imitation wood structures, cornices and arches, which are crystal clear and magnificent. There are more than 50 kinds of glazed brick carving patterns embedded in the outer wall, such as flying sky, dragon descending, unicorn, sitting Buddha, monk standing, bodhisattva, geisha music and flowers, which are masterpieces of brick carving art in Song Dynasty. The tower is a tower core column, and various brick and tile components on the outer wall are closely connected with the tower core column through ramps to form an earthquake-resistant system. In the past 900 years, it has experienced countless earthquakes, floods and fires, and it still stands. Climbing to the tower, you can see a panoramic view of the ancient city. "Tower Cloud" is one of the eight scenic spots in Bianjing. It is now a tower park.
Copper bell and bell tower
Bronze bell and bell tower: cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. Zhong Yuan is hung in xingguo temple, 46 kilometers south of Kaifeng, east of Weishi County, and is an important facility in the temple together with xingguo temple Tower. Now it is hung on the bell tower in front of the Weishi county government. Clock height1.86m, circumference 4m and thickness 8cm. It was cast in the second year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (999) and hung in Taiping xingguo temple for three years. It's so loud that you can smell it for dozens of miles. There are eight characters cast on the top of the bell, "Long live the emperor and be admired by all generations". There is a round hole in the middle of each word, and the abdomen is arranged in eight directions, and each square has words. The existing figures in all directions *** 138 describe the casting age of the clock and the name of the meritorious master. The bell tower was built in the 23rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1595), and it is a double-eave attic wood structure. The bucket arch is gorgeous and as high as a tree trunk. The eaves fly like wings, the corners are upturned, and dragons and phoenixes are carved under the eaves, which is lively. Despite the vicissitudes of life, the majestic posture remains the same.
Bedas
Peking University Temple Kaifeng Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located at Tieta 4th Street in Kaifeng City. The date of construction is to be inspected. The temple sits west to east, and there are six halls, the top of which is covered with blue glazed tiles. There are six wings on both sides of the hall, and there are stone carvings on the left corner of the hall. The seal script reads "Dragon and Horse Negative Figure", and the next paragraph is "Jia, a bachelor of Longtuge, learned about Kaifeng Bao Zheng in March of the second year". This is inscribed by Bao Zheng. In the fifty years of Qianlong (1785), Jiang Lan, the envoy of Henan Province, excavated this stone at the Black Harbor dike in the suburb of Kaifeng, and built a pavilion to hide this stone carving. After the temple pavilion was abandoned, it moved into the temple. There are still inscriptions of the Song and Qing Dynasties in the temple, among which the Arabic inscription of the Koran carved in the 20th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1840) is a precious material for studying Islam.
A Le Ye Cape Cup.
Kaifeng cultural relics protection unit was awarded leye county Education Monument. Existing Kaifeng Museum. Jews came to Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year of Jin Dading (1 163), a feudal sacrificial temple (hall) was opened. They call their religion "one for another", which is Israel. Jews and Kaifeng people have a harmonious relationship. They started from the Han surname, dressed in Hanfu, learned Chinese, respected Confucianism and became Han officials. The rulers of past dynasties adopted a tolerant attitude towards them. Kaifeng recorded four Jewish monuments. In the second year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1489), in the seventh year of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (15 12), in the eighteenth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1679), the ancestral temple was left and Kangxi rebuilt the mosque.
Yan qingguan
Yanqing Guan national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in the southwest of Kaifeng, it is one of the famous Taoist temples in China. The concept of Chongyang was originally to commemorate Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen religion in China, who preached here and died. The views of the late Jin Dynasty are gradually out of date. The magnificent Wanshou Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1373), it was rebuilt and renamed Yanqing Temple, which is still in use today. The buildings in the picture include the original Lvzu Memorial Hall, Sanqingtang and Huangyuting. 1927 Feng Yuxiang abandoned the view and destroyed the elephant, leaving only the Jade Emperor Pavilion. The pavilion is 13 meters high, facing south, with three floors of blue bricks. The appearance of the ground floor is square, with dome and no purlin. The urn door is open in the south, with square lattice windows on the left and right, engraved with the words "September is auspicious in the 28th year of Jiajing". The pavilion has a simple structure and a simple shape. It has an octagonal pyramid-shaped roof, covered with blue glazed tiles and decorated with copper. There are no steps to climb in the pavilion, the middle floor is solid, and the third floor is hollow. The jade emperor carved with white marble sits like a statue, with a waiter on the left and right.
Confucius Temple Dacheng Hall
Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Located in the west of Chenfu Building, Qian Jie, Qixian County, 55km southeast of Kaifeng City. Confucius Temple, also known as Confucian Temple and Gong Xue, was founded in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370). Today, there are two pagodas, namely Dacheng Hall, East-West Hall and Gubai Pagoda. Chi Pan and Sankong Bridge were built in the fourth year of Qing Qianlong (1739). Dacheng Hall is the main building of Confucius Temple, with a height of15m, built on a pedestal with a length of 23.2m from east to west, a width of18.05m from north to south and a height of1.38m.. The hall consists of wooden stacked frames, with five rooms wide and four rooms deep. It is located on the top of the mountain, with only one roof covered with glazed tiles. The roof is built with colorful embossed peony ridge bobbin, with wing eaves in the air and wind chimes hanging below. The eaves and columns of the temple are crowned with flat beams, decorated with forehead beams, and carved with patterns such as "Two Dragons Playing with Beads", "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Feng Dan Facing the Sun" and "Palace Pavilion", with exquisite skills. A wooden casement window is placed under the forehead.
And the real Iron Rhino
Henan Hezhen Tiexi Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located 2 kilometers northeast of Kaifeng City. Yu Qian, a politician in the Ming Dynasty, was founded in the eleventh year of orthodoxy (1446). The rhinoceros is about two meters high, with its back to the river, a corner facing the sky and bright eyes, showing the direction of the waves of the Yellow River in Yongzhen. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River broke its course many times, endangering Kaifeng City. After Yu Qian was appointed as the governor of Shanxi and Henan, in order to prevent floods in Kaifeng, the banks of the Yellow River were thickened and dikes were built to protect the city. According to the theory of five elements, a Iron Rhino was cast, praying for the protection of the gods to eliminate floods. Yu Qian personally wrote "He Zhen Tie Xi Ming", which was cast behind. At that time, rhinoceros was placed in Huilongguan on the bank of the Yellow River. In the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1), Yan Xingbang, the governor of Henan, rebuilt the temple and changed Huilong Temple to Tiexi Zhenhe Temple. Yan Xingbang wrote an article, carved and rebuilt the river temple monument in Tiexi Town and the stone tablet in Tiexi, which has been preserved to this day. In the twenty-first year of Qing Daoguang (184 1), yellow water was poured into Kaifeng, the temple was buried by yellow sand, and the iron rhinoceros survived.
Yue Fei Temple
Yuefei Temple is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Located in the southwest corner of Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng County, 22.5 kilometers south of Kaifeng City. Sit facing south and enter the hospital three times. It was founded in the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1478) and expanded in the 4th year of Zhengde (1509). In front of the Temple Mount is a huge shadow wall. There are five iron kneeling statues behind the screen, namely, the king and the king. , Zhang Jun, Wang Jun, commonly known as "five traitors kneeling loyalty". The gate is three rooms wide, with bluestone steps, blue tile roof and stone lion vault. There are five stele corridors on the east and west sides of the mountain gate, and the stele corridors are covered with inscriptions and calligraphy. There is a forest of steles in the north of the stele gallery, with an inscription of more than 65,438+000 words, among which Yue Fei's "Send Mr. Zhang to the North Expedition of Zijin Cliff" and two steles are the most famous. Behind the forest of steles is the main hall, with five rooms wide and covered with green glazed tiles. There are five iron statues of Yue Fei, Niu Hao, Tang Huai, Wang Gui and Zhang Xian in the hall, which are magnificent. After the main hall, there are five east and west wing rooms, followed by the bedroom hall, which is three rooms wide, with a bronze statue of Yue Fei and his wife in the middle and a princess in a silver bottle in the west.
Huangling Gangsai Hegongwan Monument
Huangling Gangsai Hegongwan Monument is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Located in Songzhuang Village, Nanzhang Township, lankao county, 45km east of Kaifeng. The monument is white marble, 2 meters high, 0.75 meters in forehead, 0.65 meters wide and 0.20 meters thick. There is a turtle-shaped seat, 0.5 meters high, with a dragon engraved on its forehead. Ming Hongzhi was established in the eighth year (1495). This tablet records the flood of the Yellow River from Kaifeng to Huanglinggang, Shandong Province, and its control during the period from two to eight years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1489 ~ 1495). It records in detail the number, materials and management methods used by officials in the Ming Dynasty to manage rivers and recruit migrant workers. This paper mainly introduces the achievements of Liu Daxia, eunuch, Pingjiang Rui and others in Hongzhi for six years (1493). After the Huanglinggang breach was blocked, a temple and a monument were built in the local area. Later, the temple tilted and the inscription was damaged by wind and rain. This monument is protected today.
Dragon pavilion
Long Ting cultural relics protection unit. In the northwest corner of Kaifeng city. This used to be the former site of the imperial palace after the Song Dynasty. Jingshan Park was named after coal storage in Ming Dynasty. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng peasant army surrounded Kaifeng, and the official army decided to clear the Yellow River, which led to floods in the city and siltation in the week, except Jingshan Park. In the 16th year of Qing Shunzhi (1659), Gong Yuan was built on the ruins of Wang Fu. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), a small pavilion was built in Jingshan Park of Gongyuan, and the tablet "Long live the emperor" was built in it. Every ceremony, provincial officials come here to worship, so it is called Longting. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), it was expanded to the Wanshou Palace. The existing main building of Longting Hall, namely Wanshou Palace, is 26.7 meters high, five rooms wide and three rooms deep. It stands against the mountain, with double eaves glazed tiles on the top, which is magnificent. There are blue stone railings around the temple, 72 steps in front and a high relief Yunlong pattern in the middle. Something is a wing. The gate is the roof of the coupon shed, called Chaomen. In front of the gate, there is Panhu Lake in the east, Yanghu Lake in the west, Chidao in the middle, Songhu Lake and Daiyu Bridge on the road, and Xieshan-style Wumen in the south. There are a pair of stone lions in front of the door, which are magnificent and lifelike.
He' nan gongyuan monument
Gong Yuan Monument, a cultural relic protection unit in Kaifeng City, Henan Province. Gong Yuan was built in the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1659), on the former site of Zhou Dynasty in Ming Dynasty (now around Long Ting, Kaifeng). There are more than 5,000 buildings in the hospital, and Mingyuan Building is more than 4 feet high. Later, due to perennial water accumulation around Gong Yuan, the site of the 9th year of Yongzheng (173 1) was moved to Shangsi (now Henan University) in the northeast corner of Kaifeng. The scale has expanded, and the number of buildings has increased to 1 1866. In the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1), the Yellow River flooded Kaifeng City. In order to reinforce the city wall and prevent the city from being flooded, the house of Hiram Hospital was demolished, and bricks and materials were used as flood control materials. The following year, the Hiram's Hospital was rebuilt, the old house was repaired, the new room 10009 was built, and 5 wells were dug, which was completely new. The last national examination in Qing Dynasty was held in Gong Yuan, Henan. Today, there are no buildings in Gong Yuan, but there are two monuments in the campus of Henan University: one is "Rebuilding Henan Palace Garden", which was built in the tenth year of Qing Dynasty (1732); The other is "Rebuilding Henan Palace Garden", which was established in the 24th year of Qing Daoguang (1844). The inscription records the relocation, construction and restoration of Henan Gongyuan in detail, which is of great historical value.
mosque
Cultural relics protection units of mosques in Henan Province. Located in Laohudong Street, southeast corner of Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng County, 22.5 kilometers south of Kaifeng City. Founded in the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the third year of Qing Qianlong (1738). Sit west and sit east. Existing mountain gate, wing and hall. The gate is three rooms wide and two rooms deep, with one eaves resting on the top of the mountain and a vase on the ridge of the temple. Carved on the gate are two dragons playing with pearls, phoenix wearing peony, lion rolling hydrangea, carp yue longmen and other patterns, which are exquisite and colorful. The main hall is15m high and consists of two buildings: the main hall and the coupon shed. It is majestic and solemn. The wing is located between the main hall and the mountain gate, and it is a small building with hard mountains. There are two stone tablets in the courtyard, one is the ancient Islamic canon carved in the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767), and the other is the Arabic stone tablet carved in the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805).
Jin shan gan sheng club
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Guild Hall is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. It's north of the middle section of Xufu Street in Kaifeng. Built in the 30th year of Qing Qianlong (1765), it is a meeting place for businessmen stationed in the border areas of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. This hall faces south. There is a carved brick in front of the door, about 20 feet high, covered with yellow-green glazed tiles. Brick carvings with figures, birds and animals, flowers and fruits, Bo Gu and other patterns can be seen on the front. When you enter the door, it is the theater. East-west hatchback, opposite the bell and drum tower. This building has two cornices, about three feet high. There is an archway to the north along the corridor, which is the third archway on the fifth floor. Due north of the archway, there are two halls and three halls, three feet high, two feet five wide and one foot six deep, with yellow-green glazed tiles. Carve double dragons and play with pearls under the eaves. To the north of the second hall is the main hall, which has ten rooms, more than three feet high, eight feet wide and six feet deep. On both sides are the East Hall and the West Hall. These temples and jade buckets are decorated with exquisite wood carvings, from birds and animals to flowers, fruits and utensils, from figures and fairy tales to auspicious patterns, with rich contents and different colors. Brick carving, stone carving and wood carving in the whole guild hall are of high artistic value and are the treasures of carving art in Qing Dynasty.
Todaiji
Dongda Temple, a cultural relic protection unit in Kaifeng City. Located in the west of Qingping North and South Street in Kaifeng, it is the largest mosque in Henan. Founded in the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the 26th year of Qing Daoguang (1846). According to legend, the scale of temples in Ming Dynasty was large, and the area around the old base reached 10 mu, which declined in the late Qing Dynasty. This temple faces east in the west, and Sanming has three entrances, five doors and two dark doors. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Dongda Hui Temple". About the second door is a balcony. There is a tablet of the Koran in Arabic in the Ming Dynasty and a mosque rebuilt during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Behind the second door is the courtyard, with five lecture halls in the north and south wing rooms on both sides, a worship hall in the middle and a hard roof on the top. It is more than three feet high, seven feet deep and six feet wide. There are five coupon pavilions in front of it, and the roof of the hall is glazed with blue tiles, which is magnificent in shape.
Zhong * * * Yushan District Committee organ former site
Henan cultural relics protection unit, former site of Henan-Shaanxi District Committee. Located at No.3 West Street, Kaifeng City. The former site is a three-story building in the late Qing Dynasty and the third day of the Republic of China, and the central Henan-Shaanxi District Committee is located upstairs. 1924, Hu Jingyi was appointed as the overseer of Henan, Hu tended to be revolutionary, and the revolutionary forces in Kaifeng developed. 1925 From April to May, Li Dazhao came to Kaifeng to guide the work, and afterwards reported the progress of the Henan revolution to the Central Committee. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China then decided to set up * * * yushan district committee and appointed Wang Ruofei as the secretary. In August of the same year, Xiao Chunv was sent to Kaifeng to be responsible for the work of * * * Henan-Shaanxi District Committee and * * * Youth League District Committee. Xiao Chunv works upstairs, editing Zhongzhou Review.
Qixian county huqiu temple peasant uprising former site
The former site of the peasant uprising at Huqiu Temple in Qixian County is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Located in the northeast corner of Xingkou Town, Qixian County, 55 kilometers southeast of Kaifeng City. The date of the establishment of Huqiu Temple remains to be verified, and now only the mountain gate, the middle hall and the fence are left. 1927, in response to the Northern Expedition, the CPC Henan Provincial Committee decided to launch an armed peasant uprising in Sui (county) and Qi (county) areas. On April 24th, under the leadership of Xiao, Chairman of the Provincial Agricultural Association, and Wu Zhipu, Secretary of the Qixian County Party Committee, nearly 10,000 armed peasants gathered in front of the temple, shouting slogans such as "Down with warlords", "Down with corrupt officials", "Holy labor" and "Long live the victory of the Northern Expedition", and the uprising broke out. On the 25th, the peasant uprising armed forces occupied the county town in one fell swoop and established the first people's political power. Wu Zhipu was elected as the county magistrate.
Memorial tower for fallen soldiers
Cultural relics protection unit of Kaifeng memorial tower for fallen soldiers. Located in the middle of the south section of Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng City. Founded in 17 (1928), it was built by Feng Yuxiang to commemorate the soldiers killed in the Northern Expedition. The tower is hexagonal with a spire, with a height of 23.75 meters and a base diameter of 3.05 meters. It is like a sword, piercing the sky. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the tomb of the 11th martyr of the Xinhai Revolution in Henan Province, headed by Zhang Zhongduan, was built on the north side of the tower. After the completion of the mausoleum, the tower was renamed the Memorial Tower of the Revolution of 1911, and the surrounding area was turned into a cemetery. 198 1 year, the tomb of eleven martyrs was moved to yuwangtai park, but the tower still exists.
Tomb of the 11th Revolutionary Martyrs in Xinhai, Henan Province
19 1 1 year The tomb of the 11th revolutionary martyrs in Henan Province, a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. In Yuwangtai Park in the southeast corner of Kaifeng City. The tomb sits facing south and is octagonal. The tomb is 5 meters high and 5.7 meters in diameter, and its wall is surrounded by huge stones. There is a tombstone in front of the tomb. The inscriptions and biographies of martyrs carved around the tomb are 16 square meters. Covers an area of 0.5 hectares. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911 10 In June, Zhang Zhongduan, a member of the Henan League, was elected as the commander-in-chief of the Henan Uprising Army and organized an uprising in Kaifeng, the provincial capital. More than 400 rebels were arrested because of the spy's information. On February 24th of the same year, Zhang Zhongduan, Zhang Zhaofa, Liu Fenglou, Dan, Xu Zhenquan, Zhang Decheng, Li Gangong, Wang Menglan, Li, Cui Deju and others 1 1 died in the western suburbs of Kaifeng and Nanguan respectively. 1In 934, the Henan provincial government buried the remains of 1 1 martyrs on the north side of Nanguan Railway. 198 1 moved into yuwangtai park.
Qixian county Datong middle school former site
The former site of Datong Middle School in Qixian County is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. Located in Qixian Qianjie, southeast of Kaifeng City. This middle school was founded by Wang, a former professor of Henan University, which means "One World". Guandi Temple, located in the southwest of Qixian County, was first moved to Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Gong Xue, is commonly known as Nuoxue. Ming Hongwu three years (1370), county magistrate Yao Min. Datong Middle School was founded four years ago. With the support and leadership of China underground party organizations, they trained a large number of young cadres, defected to Yan 'an, joined the Eighth Route Army, and went to the anti-Japanese front, making contributions to the China revolution. On May 1938, Qixian County was closed after its fall.
Hongyanglou
Hongyanglou, a cultural relic protection unit in Kaifeng City. Located in the courtyard of Minsheng Street 17, Nanguan, Kaifeng City. 1924 was built by the British and is the residence of the post office director of Henan Province, India. The building faces south, with two floors and red brick walls, so it is called Hongyang Building. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, this is the seat of the Henan branch of the United Nations Relief Agency. 1In July, 946, Zhou Enlai lived here when he negotiated with representatives of the Kuomintang to return to the original road of the Yellow River. 1952101October 30th, Mao Zedong also stayed in this building when he inspected the Liuyuankou of the Yellow River. Now it is occupied by Kaifeng garrison.
Memorial site of Liu Shaoqi's death
Kaifeng cultural relics protection unit, the memorial site of Liu Shaoqi's death. Located in Beitu Street, Kaifeng City. This is a unique courtyard, which consists of four three-story buildings. Founded in the early years of the Republic of China, it was originally a semicolon of Tongheyu Bank. 1933 Bank was changed to Henan Bank after bankruptcy. 1969 17 10/7 night, the critically ill president Liu Shaoqi was taken to Kaifeng and secretly imprisoned in a room on the south side of the west building. There is only a single bed and a table in the room. In the same year 10 at 6: 45, Liu Shaoqi was persecuted to death here.
Jiao martyr cemetery
Jiao Martyrs Cemetery is a cultural relic protection unit in lankao county. Located 45 kilometers east of Kaifeng, on the ancient embankment of the Yellow River outside the lankao county North Pass, it covers an area of about 5 hectares. Jiao (1922 ~ 1964) is a native of Beigangshan Village, Zibo. 1962 went to lankao as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. He led the masses to control the "three evils" of waterlogging, sandstorm and salinity, and worked hard to change the face of Lankao. 1964 died in May and was buried in Zhengzhou. 1966 moved to lankao according to the will. The mausoleum, facing south, is composed of white marble strips, 4.9 meters long, 2.3 meters wide and 1 meter high. There is a white marble monument in front of the tomb, and the words "Tomb of Jiao Martyrs" are engraved on the front. The head of the monument is inlaid with porcelain statues of martyrs, and the monument records the life of martyrs. The shadow wall behind the tomb is 7 meters high, inlaid with the golden words "die for the people, even if you die." There is a Jiao Deeds Exhibition Hall in the cemetery to display his relics and deeds before his death. To the south of the tomb is a square with quotations and Dong's poems engraved on both sides.