Xu, a restless Mongolian in the Qing Dynasty: Many people suffered heavy losses.
Garzang is not only the Xu of Emperor Kangxi, but also the king of Duoluo County in Mongolia, with a lofty title and prominent position. What big mistake did he make and received such a heavy punishment? According to the records of the Qing court, it was tipped off that Garzang had committed adultery with a married woman in his own territory during the mourning period after the death of his princess wife.
Confucian etiquette stipulates that after the death of his wife, the husband should mourn for one year. At this time, it has been nearly a year since the death of Princess Heshuo Duanjing. As a husband, it is annoying for Gail to fool around with other women, but after all, his wife has passed away and it is understandable to have sex with other women. This mistake is not too big. Should he be sentenced to death? Moreover, the mourning for his wife is mainly a * * * ceremony. Garzang is a Mongolian, has its own national customs and habits, and has different requirements for different ethnic groups. To take a step back, even according to the etiquette of * * * *, Gaer Zang is the biological father of the granddaughter of Emperor Kangxi, and he is also the king of Duoluo County in terms of status, and he will not be sentenced to life imprisonment for this matter.
The restless son-in-law of Mongolia was in history of qing dynasty. Since then, Mongolian princes who committed more serious crimes than Garzang abound. It can be said that the emperors of Aisingiorro were overwhelmed by flowers and plants, but few people were punished more than him.
For example, in the twelfth year of Kangxi, Zhamushan, the king of Naiman County, responded to the rebellion, which was rebellion! * * * Naked treason, okay? Emperor Kangxi only temporarily deprived him of his title, let him reflect at home, and soon restored the throne.
Prince Yi, the son-in-law of Emperor Qianlong, is even more worried. He let Amursa, the most dangerous enemy of the Qing Dynasty, flee to Xinjiang, which led to the overall turmoil in Xinjiang. How hard did it take to pacify Xinjiang? The punishment only reduced the title from prince to public, and restored the throne in a few years.
Not to mention Emperor Kangxi's best son-in-law, Prince Tseling, whose princess died long ago. In a survey on the Sino-Russian border, Tseling's brain was wide open and he sacrificed to heaven with Russian officials. I was so angry that Yong Zhengdi scolded him for being shameless, and finally fined him a little salary.
Compared with these guys, according to the charges announced by the Qing court, Gazang was punished a little heavier for being sensible.
It is easy to guess what he did to make Emperor Kangxi heartless. The actual crime of Garzang was much more serious than the official announcement, and the Qing court kept the truth of his crime a secret.
During this time, it happened that North Korean envoys came to Beijing to pay tribute. According to North Korea's Records of the Li Dynasty, Garzang was severely punished for conspiring to collude with the rebellion in northwestern Junggar. After careful analysis, this statement is not reliable. In the early Qing Dynasty, although Junggar exerted great military pressure on the Qing court, as long as you look at the map, you can find that Junggar was in the northwest of the Qing Dynasty, mainly in today's Xinjiang region, while Kazak's Harqin was in the northeast of the Qing Dynasty, far from today's Chifeng region, so it is not easy to "collude".
It is worth mentioning that Garzang is not a descendant of Genghis Khan's golden family, but a descendant of Wuliangchabu, and his lineage is not noble at all among Mongolian princes. More than 30 years ago, Bourny, a descendant of the noble Mongolian Khan, rebelled. Instead of winning the support of Mongolian ministries, he was surrounded by Mongolian nobles around him. These Garcon people know this and dare to resist. And this time, the leader of Junggar is Alabotan. He learned a lesson from the failure of galdan, the former ruler who was an enemy of the Qing Dynasty, and advocated that the two sides live in harmony. He doesn't want to interfere at all. Even if Garzo really wants to rebel, he will not "collude" with him.
In addition, Garzo is already the eldest prince and the son-in-law of the emperor. Even if he ventures to Junggar khanate, can he get more rewards and benefits than now? Why take such a stupid risk? Look at the history of the whole Garzang family, because it is not the aristocratic lineage of the gold family. The ancestors of Garzang served the Qing court before the Qing army entered the customs and fought for the Qing dynasty for generations. Until Garzang's father, the grassroots finally fought back, bleeding and sweating, won the hereditary title of county king, and married the princess for Garzang. It is unscientific to easily throw away the merits of the blood and lives of generations of the whole family to rebel. So what is the truth of the matter?
There is another story about extramarital affairs and silver ingots in boots. Kangxi married his fifth daughter, Princess Shuoduanjing, to Gazang in order to reward the nobles of various non-gold families in Mongolia. At this time, it has been half a century since the Qing army entered the customs. Princess Heshuo Duanjing grew up in the palace and enjoyed endless luxury. The living environment and human environment were very different from those of Mongolian grassland, so she strongly opposed it from the beginning, but it was difficult for the emperor to disobey her orders and only marry Mongolia far away.
Due to political marriage, the relationship between the princess and Gazang is not harmonious. Over time, the princess looked for emotional sustenance in emptiness and loneliness, and developed feelings with a court guard who came to Mongolia with her, and an extramarital affair began vigorously.
After a long time, rumors also reached Garzo's ears. One day, Garzo suddenly told the princess that he was going out hunting and would not come back for three days. Unexpectedly, Garzo went home that night and caught the princess in bed with the guards. Garzang kicked the princess down as a chest. According to the local legend in Harqin, Garzang deliberately put heavy silver in his boots in order to cause more serious harm to the princess. How can the princess's daughter bear such a heavy blow and vomit blood and die soon?
Garzo knew that he was in big trouble and immediately reported the death of the princess to Beijing. The problem is, not long ago, during Kangxi's safari, I just met the princess couple at a banquet in Harqin. She died so soon, which is very suspicious. Kangxi sent thirteen sons of Andrew, Baylor Haishan and others to form a senior investigation team. In the name of offering sacrifices, they conducted on-the-spot investigations and secretly obtained the real cause of death of the princess. Kangxi was extremely sad and furious, and Garzang was severely punished. However, it is a scandal that the princess cheated, arrested and raped, and she can only be punished for killing her daughter on other charges.
It is a luxury to have a happy marriage under the political aura, which has some truth. As the basic national policy of the Qing Dynasty, the importance of Manchu-Mongolian intermarriage was insisted by emperors of all dynasties. The children of Mongolian aristocrats of school age are all "candidates" of the Qing court, which makes the marriage between the daughter of the royal family and the children of Mongolia institutionalized and regular. The previous article mentioned the misfortune of the princess in the marriage of the Qing court, and the Mongolian husband on the other side of the marriage also had untold sufferings. The Qing court changed from a local regime in the northeast to a unified Central Plains dynasty, and the daughter of the royal family had a high status. At home, everyone from husband to parents-in-law has to be afraid of the princess.
The famous Mongolian king Zi Gong Sannuobu in modern Mongolian history was often reprimanded at home by Fujin, a royal family of the Qing Dynasty who dared to speak out. The slaves around the princess are often cruel. Generally, when a princess arrives in the Mongolian grassland, a princess mansion will be built. This mansion is nominally managed by the princess. In fact, it is mainly controlled by the princess's nanny. Even if she wants to come, she has to bribe the servants around the princess to see her.
Princess Shouan Gulen of Daoguang Emperor married Demuchu Zakebu, king of Naiman County. Every time the princess wants to summon Xu, she is dissuaded by the nanny to be reserved and dignified. As a result, she has been married for more than a year and has never even met her husband. The princess was very angry One day, after she entered the palace, she knelt in front of Daoguang and said, "Who did the father marry his daughter?" Daoguang Emperor asked, "Isn't Demuchak Bu your husband?" The princess said, "I have been married for more than a year, and my daughter doesn't know what Xu looks like because the nanny won't let me see him." "How can a nanny have the right to take care of your husband and wife?" said Daoguang. You can handle it yourself. " The princess got the special approval of Daoguang Emperor, and immediately went back to the government to dismiss the nanny and summoned the forehead. From then on, she lived a happy life and gave birth to eight children, but this was a rare exception in the marriage between Manchu and Mongolian in Qing Dynasty.
In the Qing Dynasty, most princesses did not have the courage to be shy like Princess Shou 'an Gulun, and often died of self-pity. Some housewives insult the princess even more than the procuress persecutes. Therefore, although there are many marriages between Manchu and Mongolia, Mongolian princesses have few children. There is even a saying among Mongolians that the wife from Beijing specially carries a medicine and does not have children. In another case, the wife from Beijing spent a lot of money since she was a child and continued her extravagant habit in Mongolia. Some rare goods can't be bought in the grassland, but they have to go to Beijing to buy them, which has brought heavy economic pressure to the husband's family. For various reasons, the married life of the princess and Xu is not happy, and it is almost normal to get married in Manchuria.
Therefore, it is normal for Princess Heshuo Duanjing to be unfamiliar with her Mongolian husband under various subjective and objective conditions. Xu Can married another concubine, and it was easy for the princess to find a lover to fill the void. It was not the only case in the Qing Dynasty. Perhaps in more cases, both sides have chosen patience. Garzo's recklessness only ruined the princess's life and the family's future. Other Mongolian Xu horses of Emperor Kangxi later became princes. Garzo not only lost his title and personal freedom, but also brought trouble to his descendants and lost his throne forever. As for several cronies of Garzang who were executed together, they may be accomplices in killing the princess, shortly after Kangxi was killed. Later, Emperor Kangxi built a luxurious mausoleum for Princess Heshuo Duanjing in Mongolia, and sent people from Beijing Office to wake for generations. Soon after, Zhao Jiashi, the mother of Princess Heshuo Duanjing, died, and Emperor Kangxi upgraded her rank from aristocrat to concubine. These may be a kind of compensation for the guilt of the dead princess by Emperor Kangxi.