Chuzhou history
Huaiyin County was built after the unification of Qin Dynasty, and Chuzhou was the county seat of Huaiyin County in ancient times. At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Xiang Yu and Xi Chu. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Han Xin was named King of Chu, and Chuzhou belonged to the State of Chu. In the same year, Han Xin was demoted to Huaiyin Hou, Liu was named Sheyang Hou, and Chuzhou belonged to Erhou State. In the eleventh year, Huaiyin was reduced to a county. In the third year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (before 192), Guo Weijun was born after Sheyang. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (former 1 17), Linhuai County was established, and Huaiyin and Sheyang counties belonged to Linhuai County. Wang Mang called the system, changing Sheyang to Linhuai Pavilion and Huaiyin to Jiaxin. In the 15th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 39), the emperor made it public (governing Baima 'e), and its name first appeared. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangling County moved to Sheyang. In the seventh year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 1 1), Guangling and Linhuai counties were changed to Linhuai, Guangling and Yangshan counties, and Yangshan county was governed by Yangshan county. Sheyang and Yang Shan coexist and belong to Linhuai and Yang Shan counties. Xiao Qishi, rising tone county sent Yang Shan to cure diseases. In the seventh year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (489), there were 300 households in Shouzhang County, west of Guandu (Hangou), Huaiyin Town, east of Kezhi Capital (Xuyi Wangyuhe), and 0/00 households were located in Huai 'an County. The first time I saw the name of Huai 'an County. These two counties belong to Dongping County, which was originally sent to treat Yang Shan. In the 16th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 16), a cashier's office was set up in Banzha, and Qingjiangpu Pumping Plant was set up in the Ministry of Industry. In the fourth year of Xuande (1429), the ship's banknotes were confiscated. "The ship's number was widened and the quantity was poor, which was called' ship's material'". At that time, the national commerce gradually concentrated on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the two sides of the canal. "In the six years of Wanli, local commercial tax bills reached 1.34 billion in all state capitals of Nanzhi (Jiangsu and Anhui). Almost a quarter of the country, and Huai' an's unique wealth exceeds two million. " (See Qian Mu's Outline of National History). According to this calculation, the commercial tax collected by Huaiguan in the Ming Dynasty accounts for about one-fifth of the total commercial tax in the country, which is called "the first customs in the world". It is no wonder that in the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus competed for the Huai Pass to supervise the country, and the court rated every Manchu official as first class, mainly Manchu. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the total amount of Zhengyin and Daoguang in Huaiguan (including Guanguan and Suguan) was 254,300, and Zhengyin and Yuyuan were 364,300. In fact, the remaining silver in Huaiguan is much more than that turned over. According to the notes of the Qing dynasty, during the Tongzhi period, the Manchu people made great efforts to obtain the position of Guandu, and during their four years in office, they kept as much as 302 thousand privately [24]. At that time, there was a saying among the Banza people, "One official will never be poor for three generations." The poem "Ci of Zhi Zhu in Huaiyin" says that "a half-tied man has a bay of water, and his livelihood depends on Huaiguan, and his servants ride horses on credit, laughing at the merchant ships returning". This word reflects the local people's attachment to Huaiguan. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, the court paid tribute to Guanyin many times. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), a lump sum of 202,000 yuan was allocated to Huai Guan Yin for reimbursement to Jiangnan Grain Station. Huaiguan is also beneficial to local construction, such as building roads and bridges, setting up voluntary schools and building garden pavilions. The famous pier Ji Ling Temple, Qingjiang Ciyun Temple and Banzhahu Ailian Pavilion were all funded by Huaiguan. Abandoned in 16.