How does Yan Shu express the author's feelings?
Said by: A New Word and a Glass of Wine by Huanxisha is the representative work of Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it actually means expressing feelings, mourning the last spring, feeling the passage of time and secretly cherishing others. On the top of the word, the combination of ancient and modern, the superposition of time and space, focusing on thinking about the past; The next film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on hurting the present.
Original text:
Huanxisha, a new word and a glass of wine
Song Dynasty: Yan Shu
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Translation:
Fill in the new words and taste a glass of wine. The climate is still the same. When will the sunset turn around?
There is nothing to do, but the flowers will fall again, and the deja vu Chun Yan will come back and wander alone on the fragrant path.
Extended data:
Appreciate:
The language of the whole word is popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment.
From the sentence "a new word, a glass of wine, the weather was old last year", write about the present situation of listening to songs with wine. The author recalled the old amusement life of drinking with colleagues and filling in new words for performers.
From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a carefree attitude when facing the present situation.
However, while listening and drinking, this situation triggered his memories of the similar realm of "last year": it was the same late spring weather as this year, facing the same pavilions, songs and wine as before.
But it seems that under all the static appearances, it is obvious that something has changed irreversibly, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them.
So the poet could not help but pour out such a sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, the poet's nostalgia for the beautiful scenery and the past, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of good things.
This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the immediate scene, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation.
The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again.
The combination of "I can't help but feel deja vu" is skillful, fluent and subtle. It shows the originality and affection of the poet who used function words to form a neat antithesis and sang a sigh vividly, which is also the reason why this word is famous.
But what is more worth pondering is the moral of this couplet: the fading of flowers, the fading of spring and the passing of time are irresistible natural laws, and even if you regret lingering, it will not help, so you say "helpless."
This sentence continues "the sun goes down"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. Isn't that a swallow who came back from dancing like an old acquaintance who built a nest here last year?
This sentence should be "when will you come back". Although Flower Falls and Yan Hui are also prospects, once they are associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", their connotations become very extensive and have the symbolic significance of beautiful things.
In the interweaving of regret and comfort, there is a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are destined to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but when they disappear, they will reappear.
Life will not become nothing because it disappears. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu".
The author introduces:
At the age of 65,438+04, Yan Shu was a child prodigy, and Zhenzong asked him to take more than 1,000 scholars to try the imperial court. His arrogance helped him succeed. Take the same origin as Jinshi. From the secretary of the provincial orthography official to the patent of knowledge, and then to the assistant minister of the Ministry of rites.
Later, I learned that Xuanzhou was changed to Tianfu. He also served as the minister of rites, punishments and industry, and was the Tang envoy with Pingzhang. He died at home, and Renzong personally paid homage. Sacrifice yuan.
Legend in the History of Song Dynasty: "Since the Five Dynasties, all the learning in the world has been abolished, and those who learn well will become officials." He pretends to be a sage. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Daofu Kong and Fu Bi were all recommended by him.
Yan Shu is a senior scholar in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. The History of the Song Dynasty said that he was "rich in articles and inexhaustible. You Gong Shi, elegant and affectionate. " The style is the same as that of most literati in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
Yan Shu's poems and ci both inherited the tradition of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. His "Supporting Beauty" contains calm content, so it is not superficial and superficial, so it was valued at that time. Today, he wrote more than 65,438+030 poems, and his style not only absorbed the styles of Hua Jian and Wei Zhuang.
Also deeply influenced by Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He has been an outstanding person all his life, especially good at writing beautiful scenery, joy and interest, but his works are more than that, but they are pregnant with a deep sense of sadness.