Seeking Wang Jingchuan's Translation at the End of Han Dynasty

Jing Wong's word is Zhongtong, and Le Lang speaks Chinese. Eight ancestors clock, this evil spirit is not human. Good Taoism, tomorrow. When Zhu Lu was in trouble, Wang Yiqi came up with a plan to send troops, but he asked Yu Zhong. Wang Xing in northern Hebei rebelled and wanted to appoint a division. He was afraid of disaster, but drifted to Haidong and ran to the mountains, so he stayed at home. Father Hong, the three elders in the county. When he was defeated again, the indigenous king transferred Liu Xian, the king of the county, and called himself the general and the governor of Lelang. In the sixth year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu sent the satrap Wang Zun to attack the soldiers. In Liaodong, Hong and the princess decided to kill Cao Shiyang and other * * * to meet and obey, and they were all named as Liehou, and Hong won the title alone. The emperor was curious and signed it, and it was a sick seat. Jing studied the Book of Changes less, so he read widely, was good at astronomy and mathematics, and knew acrobatics well. Never put off till tomorrow what you can From time to time, people who recommend the scenery to control water conservancy, Tang Xianzong's imperial edict, will pay homage to Wu Wang and build an instrument canal. Wu used the method of clean and open flow, and the water was no longer harmful. When Pingdi was in office, the canals and branches must have been broken, and they could not be repaired before. In the 10th year of Jianwu, Zhang Yun, the governor-general, said, "The rivers have accumulated over time, and the sun and the moon have invaded and destroyed them, drifting in dozens of counties through canals. Maintenance costs are not difficult. It is advisable to rebuild the dike to protect the people. " When a book is hit, martial arts will die. When Fang Ying succeeded in crossing the river, Ji Yi told Le Jun to reply: "In the past, between Yuanguang and Yuanguang, people flourished and dikes were cultivated. However, the Ruzi River has been breached for more than 20 years, which is not congestion. Now the home is small and the land is wide. Although it has not been repaired, it is still suffering. Moreover, the newly demobilized soldiers are in the ascendant, suffering and grievances, and the people are in dire straits. It is advisable to be calm and talk about it. " This is the end of Guangwu. After the invasion of the east side of the side canal, the sun and the moon are wide, and the old water gate is in the river. People in Yanzhou and Henan complained that the county magistrate was always vying for the funeral, and the people were not in a hurry. In the twelfth year of Yongping, a tributary was planned to attract scenery and ask water. Qi has a stake in Chen Jing, so he should be sensitive to it and kind to the emperor. He also made great achievements in tasting and repairing instruments, and was given landscapes such as Shan Hai Jing, Hequ Shu, Yu Gong Tu and money and silk clothes. In summer, he sent hundreds of thousands of soldiers to build dikes and canals with Wang and traveled thousands of miles from Xingyang to Haikou. The landscape is a commercial terrain, where the mountains and hills are cut, the work is broken, and it goes straight into ravines and streams, preventing erosion and dredging, and setting up water gates in miles, which is even more confusing and there is no danger of repeated collapse. Although the scene is simple and the service fee is saved, it is still tens of billions. Next summer, it will be finished. The emperor personally visited and ordered the counties along the river to set up river embankment officials, such as the old Xijing system. Jingyu is very famous. Wang Wu and others who make history have been promoted. Jing San moved to be an imperial envoy. In fifteen years, from driving to hunting to salt-free, the emperor praised his achievements and the people who worshipped the river bank gave money to horses and chariots. Seven years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he moved to Xuzhou as a secretariat. First, Ling Du and Du Du performed On Du Fu, hoping to move the car back to Chang 'an. When the old man heard this, he was moved by the earth, so he stood up as soon as possible and looked west. The temple has been set up, and people are afraid of doubt. There were all kinds of divine birds at the meeting, so it was a book called "On the Golden Man", which praised the beauty of Luoyi as a symbol of heaven and man, and the words were acceptable. Next year, move to Lujiang House. First of all, people don't know about Niu Geng, but they often don't have enough food. There is a paddy field in Shaobei County, which comes from Shuaifu, Sun Chu. Well is to drive away officials and people, accumulate waste and teach farming. As a result, the reclamation doubled and the territory was rich. Then the inscription is sworn to let people know that this is often forbidden. He also instructed silkworm weaving, so that the legal system could be spread in Lujiang Township Pavilion. Died in office. At first, Jing thought that the Six Classics contained divination, behavior and quality in turtles, and many books were wrong, good and bad, but they were books of many experts, which were taboo in the tomb and suitable for people to use. They were collected as clouds of Dayan Xuan Ji. Jing Wong's ancestors used to live in Langye County. Wang Zhong, the eighth ancestor, was good at Taoism and was famous for his observation of astronomical phenomena. When Lv Hou was in power, Liu Xiang and Liu Xingju, the grandchildren of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, rebelled and asked Wang Zhong for advice on army building. Liu Xingju also asked Wang Zhong to unify the army. Wang Zhong didn't want to be involved in this matter, so he took his family across the sea and took refuge in Le Lang. Wang Jing's father, wang hong, is the third in the county. In the rebellion, the local king killed Liu Xian, the satrap of Le Lang, and appointed himself the general and the satrap of Lelang. In the sixth year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu sent Wang Zun to crusade against Wang Diao. Wang hong, Cao Shi, Yang Yi and others. Kill the king mink, welcome meritorious service, and seal the Hou. Only Wang Hong's firm words were not accepted, and Emperor Guangwu was "caught off guard". But wang hong died halfway. Influenced by his family, Jing Wong began to study Zhouyi in his youth and read widely, especially astronomy and mathematics. He is skillful in calculation and versatile. He was an official in the late Guangwu Emperor or early Ming Di. In the early years of Yongping, Wang Jing was recommended to be good at water conservancy, and Emperor Han Ming let Wang Jing and Wu Wang successfully dredge the Junyi Canal. In the twelfth year of Yongping, Wang Jing was also ordered to preside over the overhaul of tributaries and the Yellow River levee, with outstanding results. In the fifteenth year of Yongping, Ming Di worshipped Jing Wang as the river bank. Seven years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was transferred to Xuzhou Secretariat. The following year, he moved to Lujiang County and died in office. The existing records about water control work in Jing Wong are quite brief. When cooperating with Wang Wu to dredge the canal, Wang Wu adopted the "flowing water method" suggested by Wang Jing, and the water was no longer harmful. The "flow method" may be a rolling weir set beside the canal, which can control the water level in the canal and thus protect the safety of the canal embankment. The overhaul project of the side canal, which started in the 12th year of Yongping, can be traced back to the reign of Emperor Pingdi in the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the Yellow River and the side canal burst at the same time, and the repair was delayed. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty planned to build dikes for ten years. Construction stopped soon, because some people suggested that ordinary people were incapable. After the Bianqu River flooded eastward, all the old water gates were in the river. In Yanzhou and Henan, people complained bitterly. In the 12th year of Yongping, Emperor Hanming summoned Wang Jing and asked about the water control strategy. Jing Wong made a comprehensive analysis of the situation along the Yangtze River, and Ming Di highly appreciated his excellent response. In addition, Wang Jingceng cooperated with Wu Wang to successfully carry out the dredging project, so he gave Wang Jing books on river regulation, such as Shan Hai Jing, Hequ Shu and Yu Gong Tu, and sent hundreds of thousands of soldiers in the summer of that year, taking Wu Wang as Wang Jing's assistant to carry out the border control project. Wang Jing personally surveyed the terrain and planned the dike line. First, the Yellow River levee was built, from Xingyang (now north of Zhengzhou) to Haikou, Qiancheng, for more than 1,000 miles, and then the side canal was renovated. Bianqu, an important waterway that began in the Warring States period, leads the Yellow River to navigation and connects the Yellow River and Huaihe River basins. It leads the Yellow River from the northwest of Zhengzhou, passes through Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Yucheng, Dangshan and Xiaoxian, enters Surabaya in Xuzhou, and then enters the Huaihe River. Because the sliding of the Yellow River often changes, how to keep the stability of water intake is a big problem. The side canal is located in the plain south of the Yellow River, and the south of the Yellow River is often washed away. During the flood season of the Yellow River, the water intake is not well controlled, and the amount of water entering the canal is too much, and the banks of branch canals are also in danger of bursting. After cutting and straightening branch canals, dredging shoals and strengthening dangerous sections, Jing Wang also "set a sluice every ten miles to make it more complicated and there is no danger of repeated leakage". All the projects were completed in the summer of the following year. Although Jing Wong pays attention to saving money, it still spends more than 654.38+000 billion yuan. After the completion, Ming Di personally patrolled the canal and resumed the establishment of river defense officials according to the Western Han system. Wang Wu and other accompanying officials were promoted to the first class because of their meritorious service in repairing canals, and Wang Jing was promoted to the third class as a consultant. In the fifteenth year of Yongping, Wang Jing went east with Ming Di until there was no salt. Ming Di witnessed its achievements in water control along the way, deeply appreciated it, and worshipped Wang Jing as the riverbank. In the seventh year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xuzhou, Wang Jingqian was the secretariat and moved to Luzhou Prefecture the following year. At that time, people in Lujiang area had not adopted Niu Geng technology. Although there is no shortage of land, food is often insufficient due to limited manpower. Shaopi and Fiona Fang have more than 100 Li, which was built by Sun Shuai in the Spring and Autumn Period, but most of them were abandoned. Wang Jing organized the restoration, formulated the corresponding management system, and erected a monument to show its prohibition. Niu Geng has also been popularized, and a large area of land has been reclaimed. Jing Wong also taught local people sericulture techniques, and its territory became increasingly rich. Wang Jing's river regulation project has achieved great success. Shortly after the completion of the project, Emperor Han Ming issued an imperial edict saying: "Today, embankment will be built, canals will be regulated, water will be cut off, gates will be erected, canals will be diverted, and its old traces will be restored. In the north of Tao Qiu, it is gradually becoming a grave. " It is pointed out that Wang Jing's work restored the original pattern of the Yellow River and the side canals, so that the Yellow River no longer overflowed everywhere and the people in the pan-area were able to rebuild their homes. Later generations have different opinions about the specific situation of Wang Jing governing the river. In particular, there are many explanations of "ten miles and one Watergate, which is more appropriate". In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan believed that a sluice should be built every 10 along the Yellow River levee. During the Republic of China, Li Yizhi thought that a sluice should be built every 10, and Wu Tongju thought that there were two sluices in the side canal, which were 10 apart. In recent years, people think that it is impossible and unnecessary to build a sluice every 10 mile along the Yellow River and the canal river dike. The most likely situation is to build two or more diversion gates at the Yellow River diversion point of the branch canal, with the gate spacing of about 10 Li to adapt to the fluctuation of the main stream of the Yellow River. Wang Jing's historical contribution to river regulation has long been highly respected, and there is a saying that Wang Jing's river regulation has never been bitter for thousands of years. According to historical records, the Yellow River after Wang Jing's embankment has not been diverted too much for more than 800 years, and only overflowed several times. This is indeed an ideal river. In his spare time in politics, Wang Jing is very interested in divination, geomantic omen and mathematics, and has written special books.