How many rules of Wushu routines have been promulgated?
(A) competition knowledge
(2) Scoring standards and methods
(A) competition knowledge
1. Referee composition: referee 1, deputy referee 1-2. The referee group consists of 1 referee and 2 deputy referees; There are 2-3 scoring referees in group A; There are 3 scoring judges in group B; There are 2-3 grading judges in group C. The arrangement record is 1 and the check-in record is 1.
The competition can be divided into individual competition, team competition and individual and team competition. According to age, it can be divided into adult competition, youth competition and children's competition.
13. Events: Changquan, Tai Ji Chuan, Nanquan, Fencing, Fencing, Spears, Clubs, Taiji Sword, Nandao, Nanquan, Traditional Boxing, Traditional Instruments, Double Events and Team Events.
4. The competition is divided into age groups: adult group, youth group and children group.
5. Competition sequence: Under the supervision of the competition supervision committee and the referee, the recording group is arranged to draw lots to decide the competition sequence.
6. Registration: Athletes must report to the designated place 40 minutes before the competition, attend the registration and check their clothes and equipment.
7. Etiquette: When athletes hear the roll call and complete the competition routine, they should salute the referee.
8. Same score processing: individuals are ranked according to high difficulty, high difficulty in completing a high level, high level of exercise, low level of exercise and low quality of movements. Individual events are all-around or teams rank first, and so on.
9, the relevant provisions of the competition:
(1) difficulty in filling in: the athletes must choose the difficulty and required main movements according to the requirements of competition rules and regulations, fill in the Registration Form of Wushu Routine Difficulty and Required Movements on the designated website 20 days before the competition, and send it to the competition site after confirming printing, signing and stamping (subject to postmark).
(2) Routine completion time: Changquan, Nanquan, Fencing, Fencing, Spear, Stick, Nandao and Nanbang routines: adults should not be less than 1 min for 20 seconds; Teenagers (including children) shall not be less than 1 minute 10 second. Tai Chi Chuan, Tai Chi Jian optional routine 3-4 minutes; Tai Ji Chuan sets the routine for 5-6 minutes. Sparring shall not be less than 50 seconds. The group project lasts 3-4 minutes. For traditional events, a single training session should not be less than 1 min.
(3) Competition music: The specified music items must be accompanied by music (without lyrics), and the music can be selected according to the arrangement of routines.
(4) Competition clothing: the referee should wear uniform clothing and the referee's grade mark; Athletes should wear martial arts competition clothes.
(5) Competition venue: individual event 14m long and 8m wide. The collective project site is 16m long and 14m wide. The inside edge around the site should be marked with a 5 cm wide white border. The height of the ground space of the site is not less than 8m. The distance between the two venues is more than 6 meters.
(6) Competition equipment: equipment designated by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration.
(7) Competition equipment: A large-scale competition must be equipped with 4 cameras, 3 playback devices, 3 televisions, and a complete set of electronic scoring system and sound system.
(2) Scoring standards and methods
The scores of Wushu routines are all 10. The exercise quality of optional events is divided into 5 points (group A), the exercise level is divided into 3 points (group B) and the difficulty is divided into 2 points (group C). The movement quality of traditional events or non-difficult optional events is divided into 5 points (group A) and the exercise level is divided into 5 points (group B).
1. Evaluation of action quality and determination of action quality score: According to the quality of athletes' actions completed on the spot and the requirements of Common Errors and Punishment Standards of Action Standards, the judges in Group A deduct the points of various action standard errors and other errors from the action quality score, which is the athlete's action quality score.
2. Evaluation of drill level and determination of drill level score.
(1) Optional items: In Group B, 1 the athletes' sports level score is the average score of the judges plus the level determined by the judges according to the strength, rhythm and music requirements of the routine, minus the points deducted by the other two judges due to the wrong routine arrangement.
(2) Traditional events: According to the athletes' whole set of on-site drills and the requirements of strength, rhythm, arrangement and music, the judges in Group B determine the score displayed after comprehensive evaluation, which is the athletes' drill level score. Take the average of the three scores or the average of the two scores without high and low scores as the athletes' performance level.
3. Evaluation of the difficulty and determination of the difficulty score: According to the complete set of difficulties completed by the athletes on the spot, the judges of Group C determine the cumulative score of the movement difficulty and connection difficulty completed by the athletes on the spot, which is the difficulty score of the athletes.
4, the determination of the athlete's actual deserved score:
(1) Optional items: The sum of action quality score, exercise level score and difficulty score is the athlete's score.
(2) Traditional events: The sum of the action quality score and the sports level score is the deserved score of the athletes (teams).
5. Determination of the athlete's final score: The final score of the athlete is the referee's deduction from the athlete's due score, plus the extra points of innovation difficulty.
6. The referee will add points and deduct points: the referee will add points to the difficulty of innovation confirmed in the competition, and deduct points for those who lack routine time or exceed the regulations in the competition.
Second, the referee method of Wushu routine competition
According to the rules and athletes' on-site technical performance, the judges' scoring in Wushu routine competition adopts the methods of reducing points, giving points and adding points. Because there are many refereeing contents in Wushu routines, referees are required to complete the quick and accurate refereeing work in a short time. However, everything has its inherent basic laws. As long as you are familiar with the rules, further sum up experience, carefully observe and compare the contents of Wushu routines at different levels, you can do a good job in evaluation.
(A) the evaluation of action quality points
(2) Evaluation of the whole set of drills.
(3) Scoring of difficult movements
(4) Deduct points for other mistakes.
(A) the evaluation of action quality points
Wushu routine is composed of many single movements of Wushu, and each complete movement of Wushu is composed of "style" and "method". In the routine exercise, the fixed action mainly depends on whether its "type" is correct. The evaluation of "Fa" depends on whether the method is correct, whether the running route is reasonable and clear, and whether the power point is accurate.
All kinds of "types" and "methods" in regular drills have corresponding norms in the rules. Therefore, memorizing and flexibly using the "common mistakes and deduction standards of action norms" in the rules is the basis for evaluating the action quality score.
The principle of action quality evaluation is to deduct one point for one mistake, deduct points cumulatively and deduct specific points. In the competition field, the athletes move very fast, so the referee should clearly show the penalty points in the action specification in the process of watching and remembering, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid and accurate evaluation.
(2) Evaluation of the whole set of drills.
The score of the whole exercise belongs to the abstract part, unlike the evaluation of the action quality score, the deduction basis is obvious and can be deducted specifically, which is the result of comparative method. Therefore, it not only requires the referee to be fully familiar with the spirit of the rules, but also needs to be familiar with the evaluated projects. By watching the athletes' on-site performance level, on the basis of comprehensive grasp, the scores are analyzed in detail and clearly understood, so that the scores tend to be reasonable.
1. Scoring skills (strength and coordination)
2. Scoring of drill skills
3. Score the arrangement (content, structure and layout)
(3) Scoring of difficult movements
Difficult movements are the inevitable product of the development of competitive Wushu routines. The purpose of setting is to increase the comparability of competitive Wushu routines and the discrimination of referees' scores. During the competition, the success of an athlete's movements in difficulty (including connection difficulty) directly affects his performance and ranking. Therefore, to judge difficult movements, we must first be familiar with the norms of difficult movements, familiar with the common faults and deduction points in the process of completing difficult movements; Good at summing up the referee's experience, accurate scoring of difficult movements and agile movements.
(4) Deduct points for other mistakes.
Deduction for other mistakes refers to the referee's deduction for the mistakes made by athletes when they complete their movement skills in the competition. Optional routines, other boxing, equipment, sparring events and group events all have corresponding "other wrong contents and deduction standards". Referees should memorize the penalty points stipulated in the rules and the corresponding penalty points; Proficient in scoring process. Deduct once according to other mistakes, and record the deduction in the scoring table in time. When two or more errors occur in an action at the same time, points shall be deducted cumulatively.
Official website, the International Wushu Federation, has downloaded it. Domestic competitions are conducted with reference to international competitions. In some places, the requirements are higher than those in the world, and there may be special regulations on the details of the annual competition.