Which city does the ancient town of Jiangsu Province belong to?
Guzhen County, a county under the jurisdiction of Bengbu City, Anhui Province, is located in the northeast of Anhui Province and the north bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River, with an area of 1363 square kilometers and a population of 640,900 (20 15). Jurisdiction 1 1 township and 1 development zone, and the county government is located in Chengguan Town. The planned area of the county is 38.5 square kilometers, the built-up area is 19.7 square kilometers, and the urban population is 200,000. In 20 15 years, the regional GDP will reach1700 million yuan.
Guzhen County is the place where the Battle of Gaixia took place. Gaixiacheng site was rated as "the first city in Huaihe River Basin". 1964, Guzhen County was established as a part of Su County (now Yongqiao District of Suzhou City), Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County. In 2009, Guzhen County was rated as an advanced county in national cultural relics work.
Guzhen County is an important production base of grain, oil, livestock and poultry in Anhui Province. Known as "the hometown of peanuts in China", it has three provincial parks: Guzhen Economic Development Zone, Bengbu Tongling Modern Industrial Park and National Pioneer Park.
Guzhen county dialect belongs to Xinbang dialect of Central Plains Mandarin. Folk customs include single-pole sedan chair, dragon dance under Gaixia, Guyang dry boat, east temple float and so on. The scenic spots include Huwaza Scenic Area, Xu Shen Cultural Park and Guyangcheng Ruins.
Chinese Name: Guzhen County
Mbth: Guzhen County.
Alias: Guyang County, Guzhen Bridge and Yixian County.
Administrative category: county
Area: Bengbu City, Anhui Province
Jurisdiction: 1 1 Chengguan Town, Wangzhuang Town and other towns and villages.
Government Resident: Chengguan Town
Telephone area code: (+86)0552
Postal code: 233700
Location: Northeast of Anhui Province, north bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River.
Area: 1363 km2
Population: 640,000 (20 15)
Dialect: Central Plains Mandarin-Xinbang Film
Climatic conditions: Transition from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone.
Famous scenic spots: Gaixia Site in Guzhen County, Guyangcheng Site, Zhangjiahu Wetland, Chengxi Park, etc.
Railway Station: Guzhen Station
License plate number: Anhui C.
Ethnic group: Central Plains ethnic group
Administrative code: 340323
Current leader: county party secretary: Zhou Xuebao; County magistrate: Zhu Lin.
Ordinary colleges and universities: Bengbu Economic and Technical Vocational College
Famous specialties: Guzhen peanuts, Laorenqiao beef and Hugou sesame seed cake.
Organizational system evolution
Qin was born in Sishui (now Xiangshan area in Huaibei, Anhui).
In the first year of Gaodi in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Guyang County was established. In the first year of Gaohou (BC 187), the Duke of Yan was appointed (the reign of Gaixia, now Hao Chengji), and in the first year of Wu Zhenghe (BC 92), he moved to Yanguo County. Xin Mang period, changed to Yucheng County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guyang County remained unchanged, and Yucheng County was renamed yi county, which belonged to Yuzhou (the state governing Qiaocheng District of Bozhou, Anhui).
During the Three Kingdoms period, the waste Guyang County entered yi county and Qixian County (Qixian County is now Suzhou County), which belonged to Weiyuzhou (now Runan, Henan Province) and Qiaoxian County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province).
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yan County belonged to Qiaocheng County, and Qixian County belonged to Yuzhou (now Huaiyang, Henan Province).
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yan County belonged to Pei County and Qi County belonged to Qiaocheng County.
In the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (327), Zhao entered Huaibei, yi county belonged to Pei County, Qixian County belonged to Qiaocheng County, and Qiaocheng County belonged to Yuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan Province).
Guyang County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty led Gaochang County, Linhuai County, and Qicheng County led Qicheng County, all of which belonged to any state.
In the sixth year (586), Gaochang County was abolished and Guyang County was reduced to Guyang County. Abandon qicheng county and change qicheng county into qicheng county. At the beginning of the great cause, Ren Zhou was abolished and Linhuai County entered Guyang County. Guyang County and Qixian County belong to Pengcheng County (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province).
During the Five Dynasties, the northern part of Guzhen County belonged to Suzhou Qixian County, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty and Later Han Dynasty, and the southern part belonged to Wu County, Southern Tang Dynasty Sizhou County and Hongxian County. In the fifth year of Xiande in the later Han Dynasty (958), Guzhen County belonged to Qixian County of Suzhou and Hongxian County of Sizhou.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Qixian County, Hongxian County and Lingbi County of Suzhou on Huainan East Road (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu).
Jin and Shu are under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and belong to Qixian County, Lingbi County of Suzhou and Hongxian County of Sizhou.
Yuan, Yuan two years (1265), Qixian and Lingbi counties were merged into Suzhou. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267), Lingbi County moved to Sizhou, and in the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1280), it moved to Suzhou.
In the 12th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1379), Guzhen County was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Suzhou County and Lingbi County, and under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Zhili County.
In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Suzhou, Lingbi, Fengyang and Huaiyuan counties, and it belonged to Fengyang House, No.64 Road, Feng Ying, Anhui.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it belonged to Su County (changed from Su County), Lingbi County, Fengyang County and Huaiyuan County, and it belonged to Huaisi Road (changed from Feng Ying Liusi Road). In 2 1 (1932) of the Republic of China, it belonged to Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Suxian County and Lingbi County in the sixth district of fourth area. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), it belonged to Huaiyuan County (with institutions in Fuyang) in the third district, Suxian County in fourth area (with institutions in Suxian County), Lingbi County and Fengyang County in District 9 (with counties managed by the fifth district).
From 65438 to 0949, Guzhen County belonged to Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County, belonging to Suxian District of Northern Anhui Administrative Office. 196 1 April, Suxian District resumed, belonging to Guzhen County. 1964, the State Council decided to establish Guzhen County in some administrative areas of Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County. On July 1965, Guzhen County was formally established, with Guzhen as the administrative office and belonging to Suxian area. 1 983 July1,transferred to Bengbu city.
administrative division
Split evolution
July 1965, 1, Hugou District and Renqiao District of Huasu County, Guzhen District of Lingbi County, Xiliuji District of Wuhe County, Wangzhuang Commune and Chendu Commune of Wangzhuang District, and Caolaoji District of Huaiyuan County were established in Guzhen County. Guzhen County initially administered 5 districts and 34 communes (towns).
1March, 1969, withdrew from the district and merged into the city, and established Guzhen Town (1February, 1979, renamed Chengguan Town) and Renqiao, Hugou, Donnan, Songdian, Shihu, Haocheng, Lien Chan, Liuji, Xinmaqiao, Wangzhuang and Caolaoji 165438. 1970 Yao Ji commune was added in February (19 was renamed Yangmiao commune in February). 1972 In June, four communes were added, namely, ZTE, Wattuan, Heji and Mopanzhang. 1978 jiuwan fishery commune was added (changed to jiuwan commune the following year).
1980 65438+ 10, with 8 districts, 1 town and 50 communes.
1in March, 983, five communes under Hugou District were changed into towns and villages. On August 8 of the same year, Machang Commune was renamed Houmachang Commune. 1984 1 month, commune, production brigade and production team were cancelled; Establish administrative management system at township and village levels (the region remains unchanged); Among them, Jiuwan Fishery Commune was changed into a water town and moved to Guzhen to control Zhabei, which belongs to Xinmaqiao District.
Division details
As of 20 13, Guzhen County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 townships 1 development zones: Chengguan Town, Wangzhuang Town, Xinmaqiao Town, Liancheng Town, Liuji Town, Renqiao Town, Hugou Town, Haocheng Town, Shihu Township, Yangmiao Township, Zhongxing Township and Guzhen Economic Development Zone.
geographical environment
Guzhen County is located in the north of Anhui Province, between 3310 ′ and 33 30 ′ north latitude and between117 02 ′ ~17 36 ′ east longitude. It borders Hefei River in the south, Bengbu suburb in the north, Tuohe River in the north, Lingbi County in the east, Wuhe County in the southwest, Huaiyuan County and Suxian County in the northwest. It is about 47 kilometers wide from east to west and 5 1 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1.363 square kilometers.
Geological landform
Affected by the Yellow River flood, Guzhen County has formed the tidal soil type of our county. The yellow water in Hejian Plain is seriously flooded, and the PH value rises from about 6.5 to about 7.5. The gentle slope along the river is relatively high, and it is weakly eroded by the yellow flood. The PH value changes little, and it is still between 6.7 and 7.5, maintaining the characteristics of brown soil.
The soil-forming parent material in Guzhen County is mainly loess ancient river sediments, followed by yellow flood sediments. At first, the sediments in the ancient loess channel were rich in calcium carbonate, and in the long process of soil formation, calcium carbonate was leached to the end. This kind of sediment separation is not obvious, mostly heavy soil. The flood sediment of the Yellow River was deposited after the Yellow River seized the Huaihe River. This kind of sediment has a strong sorting function, which is distributed along the river according to the law of tight sand deposition and slow deposition, and the calcium carbonate content is above 10%.
topography
Guzhen county is 22.5 ~ 16.0m above sea level, and the terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with a natural slope of110000. Due to the influence of river erosion, the terrain of low estuary, high river bank and slightly convex river is formed in the territory. The land of this county 1450 square kilometers can be divided into three types: lake land, bay land and hillside land.
Climatic conditions
The climate of Guzhen County belongs to the transitional zone between subtropical zone and tropical zone, with four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature 14.9℃, rainfall 87 1mm and sunshine 2 170 hours.
Hydrological conditions
There are Tuohe River, Hui River and Hefei River in Guzhen County from north to south, which belong to Hutong River System and Beifeihe River System, with a water surface of 88 square kilometers, accounting for 6. 1 of the total area.
History and culture
summary
Archaeological discovery of settlement sites in the late Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture period, dating back 4,600 years ago, "Gaixia Site" was listed as the key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province, and was called "the first city in Huaihe River Basin" by experts, and won the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2009". In 2009, Guzhen County was rated as an advanced county in national cultural relics work. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, set up Guyang County here, which was changed to Guyang Town in the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty and later evolved into Guzhen. In 202 BC, the famous "Battle of Gaixia" took place in this county, which opened the foundation of the Han Dynasty for 400 years and left moving stories such as "Embattled" and "Farewell My Concubine". Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and philologist in ancient times, was an official in Gaixia, Guzhen, and wrote the first dictionary of China, Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Guzhen County is also the birthplace of Tianjin dialect.
Cultural development
By the end of 20 12, the county had published two batches of ***40 intangible cultural heritage lists, among which 7 items, such as Legend of Gaixia and Single-pole Sedan, were selected into the list of Bengbu intangible cultural heritage, and Gaixia folklore was also selected into the list of Anhui intangible cultural heritage. The county's calligraphy works have won awards frequently in various exhibitions all over the country, and its high level and large number of visitors rank among the best in Anhui Province. Painting, photography, martial arts, sports, dancing, etc. In the provincial and national competitions, they continue to return home with honor; Folk dragon dances, lion dances, flower drum lanterns, community art groups and sunset red art groups are extremely active; All kinds of calligraphy, painting, music, dance and sports training institutions have sprung up; Gaixia Site Tourism, Gold Coast Ecological Sightseeing Park, Huaibei West Gate Red Tourism, Xinmaqiao Xiangxue Resort, Xinmaqiao Xu Ying Strawberry Base Farmhouse Tourism, Huwamen Leisure Tour, etc. have been gradually developed, and the county central square and West Park have been built, becoming new places for citizens to relax.
folk culture
Single-pole sedan chair (Haocheng Town), Gaixia Dragon Dance (Haocheng Town), Guyang Dry Boat (Chengguan Town), Guyang Donkey Run (Chengguan Town), east temple Float (Liuji Town) and east temple Lion Dance (Liuji Town).
Folk craft
Tiger-headed shoes and hats, female "Lamian Noodles", sculpture by Wang.
Dialect slang
Guzhen dialect is a kind of Anhui dialect, which belongs to the letter clam slice of Central Plains Mandarin. Guzhen dialect area takes Hui River basin as the main line, with Huaihe River in the south, Longhai Railway in the north, Mengcheng and Yang Guo in the west, Sixian and Wuhe in the east. Guzhen dialect is one of the "mother tongues" of Tianjin dialect.
Famous specialty
Guzhen peanut, Laorenqiao beef, Hugou sesame seed cake, Guzhen mung bean cake, Guzhen stone carving teapot, steamed noodles, fried sugar cake, Laorenqiao beef, sesame oil, Wangzhuang peanut, Shihu watermelon, Qiao Hu crab and auspicious cake.
Large-scale peanut planting
Busy fishermen in the sunset
A bumper harvest of peanuts in Guzhen
Famous scenic spot
Cultural landscape of scenic spots
Gaixia Site Tourist Scenic Area, Boya Tomb, Xiangshan Temple, Huaibei Ximen Anti-Japanese War Martyrs Cemetery, Xu Shen Cultural Park (3A) and Guyangcheng Site (3a);
Natural landscape
Huwaza Scenic Area, Chengxi Park, Zhangjiahu Wetland and Gold Coast Agricultural Ecological Health Park? Xiangxue resort.
Zhangjiahu wetland
Huwaza
One-day cultural tour in Chu and Han dynasties
Visit the scenic spot of Gaixia Site in Haocheng Town, visit Wang Ba Street, Hanwang Street, Farewell My Concubine Sculpture, Ancient Han Well, Moat, Wuzhi Horse Statue, Yubaosang, Huanfachi and other scenic spots in turn, observe the charm of the site, taste snacks, listen to the love story of Farewell My Concubine, and enjoy the town couplets. After that, I went to the county seat to visit the ancient Yangcheng ruins scenic spot.
One-day tour of leisure agriculture and sightseeing
Picking strawberries in Xu Ying, Xinmaqiao Town. The strawberry picking season is from June 65438+February to May of the following year. Then go to Xiangxue Resort to enjoy pears and peony, experience the extreme challenge of rock climbing, and then go sightseeing in Mei Sheng Vineyard in Liancheng Town.
One-day tour of ecological wetland
Go to Huaihong Xinhe Bridge in Xinmaqiao Town, enjoy the wetland scenery on both sides of Huaihong Xinhe River, go upstream to Huwazha Water Conservancy Leisure Zone, and then visit Xu Shen Cultural Park in the county.
outstanding
Boya (Baidu Encyclopedia) was a doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and a famous pianist in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is good at playing guqin, and his skill is superb. He is both a piano player and a composer, and is known as the "piano fairy". The world knows the story of "Bo Ya broke the piano to thank his bosom friend". There is Boya Tomb in Hugou Town, Guzhen County.
Chen Xian (Baidu Encyclopedia) was born in Yan County, Pei County, Western Han Dynasty (now Haocheng Town, Guzhen Town, Anhui Province). At first, because his father Chen Wannian had a high position, he was appointed as Lang. He was honest, accused the emperor of being a close minister many times, wrote dozens of times, and was promoted to Zuo Cao.
Chen Chong (Baidu Encyclopedia), ancestor, studied laws and regulations, and carried on the family line. At first, he was a county official, and later he became a local official, responsible for prison proceedings and closing the case fairly. When he moved to Shangshu, he wrote to ask for leniency, which was adopted by Emperor Zhang. Because of offending Dou Xian, the consort, he married the Chu Emperor Taishan and Guanghan Prefecture. Also through the official Tingwei, Sikong, etc. Not selfish at work, familiar with the law, often trying to solve difficult cases, and have a general understanding of classics.
Chen Zhong? Bo Shi (Baidu Encyclopedia) was born in Guo Pei County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yongchuan was recruited into the waiting house in the early years, and later served as Tingwei's official position, with outstanding achievements and good reputation.
Xu Dapeng (Baidu Encyclopedia) was born in Guzhen, Lingbi County in Qing Dynasty (now Wafang Village, Huangdian Township, Guzhen County) and Wu Jieyuan in Qing Dynasty.
Xu (Baidu Encyclopedia) 1955 awarded the rank of senior colonel, 196 1 promoted the rank of major general. Won the second-class medal of freedom and independence of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Zhang Qiong (Baidu Encyclopedia), former deputy director of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, member of the party group and member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Yuan Guiren (Baidu Encyclopedia), former Minister of Education, is currently the deputy director of the 12th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Foreign Affairs Committee. ?
Chen Guangchuan (Baidu Encyclopedia), president of Nanjing Anhui Chamber of Commerce, is known locally as the leader of Huizhou merchants in Nanjing.
The weather forecast of Guzhen County, click here to check it.
For information about Guzhen County Government, click here to view it.