Ten Scenes of Peony Pavilion Park
One of the ten scenic spots of Ya Hou Garden in Nan 'an, it is a flower viewing place built to match the Peony Pavilion. According to legend, the ancient people enjoyed different flowers. To enjoy peony, they should stand on the high platform pavilion, while to enjoy peony flowers, they should sit in the column and look carefully and taste its style. Therefore, the Peony Gallery is a corridor-style building with a zigzag structure, with a total length of about 5 meters. There are rockeries in the gallery, Taihu stones are placed, peony is planted in the gallery, couplets, calligraphy and painting are hung at the door of the "Hui" gallery, and chairs are provided. Visitors can stroll in the gallery and have a rest. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Chen Yixi, the magistrate of Nan 'an, wrote a poem titled Painting Peony in Feng Xipu: "Scarlet white spring branches are just thinking before the wind. Remember next year in Hengpu County (Nan 'an alias-editor's note), when playing with flowers by the shady pavilion. The smell of six songs is separated by a layer, which makes it difficult to rely on the dream of feeling and taste. I also carry half a flower, and I am far away from the lantern. " It reflects the flower viewing situation in the peony column.
Peony Pavilion is also described in the play Peony Pavilion. In A Dream of Scared Dreams, it is described that Li Niang was sleepy when playing in the government garden, and fell asleep when she returned to the boudoir. In her dream, she fell in love with Liu Sheng: "Miss Sheng, talk to your answer. [Dan asked] Where to go? [singing] Before turning this peony column, it is close to the edge of the lake and rock. " It refers to this environment. Li Niang woke up and died of sadness. Three years later, Yagyu fell ill in Nan 'an because he went to Beijing to catch the exam, and was rescued by Chen Liangliang. He was temporarily recuperating in the Taoist temple, and spent a day wandering around the back garden of the government. Occasionally, he picked up a self-portrait of Li Niang at the stone edge of Taihu Lake, and he was deeply admired. Li Niang was revived. The Taihu stone referred to in the story is in the peony column. Among the ten scenic spots of Ya Hou Garden in Nan 'an, the Green Shade Pavilion has the longest history, which was built by Li Yigeng, an army of Nan 'an, from the Northern Song Dynasty to the first year of Daoism (995). The pavilion is surrounded by bamboo trees and shady trees. Because of its name, it is a pavilion for literati and bureaucrats in feudal times to enjoy bamboo. Compared with the Peony Pavilion, it is famous for its gorgeous flowers and green bamboo. Yin and Yang complement each other. In "Picking up Paintings", the twenty-fourth issue of Peony Pavilion, Liu Mengmei was recuperating from illness in Meihua. When she visited the back garden, she sang: "[Good recent events] saw the wind and the moon fading away, and painted the wall on the south side of the west. [Drop interface] The moss is slippery and rubbing, leaning against the broken walls and low piles. Why do butterflies fall together? (White) It turned out that there were quite a lot of tourists in the past, and the title was above the bamboo forest. " What is depicted is this scenic spot. Because bamboo is strong and upright, upright and upright, it is often regarded as a symbol of arrogance, stubbornness, integrity and loyalty, so flower viewing and bamboo viewing have become fashionable among ancient literati. Qi Wang, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising the green shade pavilion, saying:
You created a secluded pavilion near Lingmei, and the shade was famous as a fairy.
there are mountains and eaves on all sides, and there are fragrant springs and bamboos in the area.
Another poem praises:
The bright moon and spring breeze come from ancient times, and the bamboo trees in Maolin reflect from now on.
There are new sentences in Lantai today, and I also learn to chant from the bamboo window. Shuxiaoge is located on the east side of Peony Pavilion, with the original attic, which is quite Gao Shuang and overlooks it. The upper floor is the building, the lower floor is the hall, the east and the west are the doors, and the upstairs windows are exquisite in all directions, which is one of the ten scenic spots in the back garden of Nan 'an Mansion. In the old days, during the Spring and Autumn Festival, literati, poets, officials and gentry often gathered here, singing loudly, writing couplets, and enjoying banquets.
In the sixth year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1826), Yang Hu, the magistrate of Nan 'an, inscribed a plaque saying "Shu Xiao Ge". In the Republic of China, Wu Baoju, the governor of Dayu County, wrote a poem praising:
Several plum trees were planted in the pavilion, and I opened the pavilion for plum blossoms today.
one day, when the stars fall in the cup, a hundred thousand peaks come to the eye.
Make waves on the moon, be arrogant, and be far-sighted and small.
Although Yingzhou Pengdao is a fairyland, it's fast to wander here. Banana Long Ting is located in the west of Peony Pavilion, where there is a cluster of fire bananas (that is, sweet bananas), also known as phoenix-tailed bananas, which are very strange and precious, and are rare in the south of the Yangtze River. I don't know when or why it was planted by people, and the legend has gone through hundreds of years. Soldiers ravaged and burned nails still can't be destroyed, but they are still clustered and covered with leaves. When Tongzhi was in Qing Dynasty, Yang Yu, the magistrate of Nan 'an, became the inscription "man of iron". In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), Lin Zaiheng, the prefect of Nan 'an, saw that this banana grew like a dragon and a phoenix tail, which was so strange that it was indescribable, so he called it "Banana Dragon". He also wrote to his brother, Lin Zhenbo, who was then a tour of Taiwan in Guizhou. Zhenbo was overjoyed and sent the book "Jiaolong". Lin Taishou put the two-character tablet in front of the banana and wrote an article "Banana Ji Long" to show that future generations will protect the banana dragon. In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), Zhou Hao, the magistrate of Nan 'an, built a new banana Long Ting on the former site of man of iron Building. Liu Renjun, a local juren, wrote a poem praising the banana dragon, saying,
The leaves do not wither when they are dry, but they have not melted after repeated fire.
turn the dragonfly into the finishing touch, like a phoenix watching the tail wagging in the morning sun.
When I was dormant, I suspected that the scales were moving, and the waves seemed to be arrogant.
it is important to know that the rainy days can make the showers fall to the skies. According to the legend of dressing table, after Du Liniang's death, Du Bao and his wife, who were deeply saddened, built a dressing table beside Li Niang's grave to put away the toiletries used in Li Niang's boudoir as they were, so that their daughter could enjoy them in the dark. Therefore, later generations wrote a poem saying:
The wind combs the shadows, and the moon mirror is silent in the sky.
Huan Pei has sunk in the same day, and the jade hairpin is still in the old garden.
It is also said that the dressing room was built by later generations to attach the story of Peony Pavilion. Yang Yucheng, the magistrate of Nan 'an in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, has a poem as evidence. The poem day:
was unexpectedly mistaken by Linchuan, and there is still room for grooming.
ten aunts are attached to the meeting, and many people say that they are romantic.
the family is quiet, and the bat swims in the hall.
the ruined well surrounded by the ruined wall is only worried about peony. Li Niang Tomb is the tomb of Du Liniang, the heroine of The Peony Pavilion. There are several plum trees in front of the tomb. According to legend, Li Niang was under the plum tree "because of her feelings in spring, she became hate in autumn", leaving her last words to be buried under the plum tree after her death, "keeping Megan to meet each other".
It is said that in the spring of March, flowers are blooming, and Li Niang took advantage of her father's "persuasion" in the countryside to play with the maid Chunxiang in the back garden to appreciate the spring. Therefore, touching the scene, I thought that I was born in an official family, grew up in a famous family, and was too old to make a good match early. He stood in a daze under the plum tree and sighed, "What day is it when it is beautiful?" Since then, I have suffered from "lovesickness", and my face is haggard. Du Bao and his wife saw that their daughter was sick and emaciated, so they asked Chunxiang about the garden. However, it was believed that it was a demon entanglement, and Taoist priests were invited to diagnose ghosts, but nothing improved. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Niang knew that she would die soon, so she told her parents with tears and buried her under the plum tree after her death. Therefore, Li Niangzu is closely related to Mei Shu Mei Jing.
Li Niangzu is famous at home and abroad for its touching romantic legend. Tang Xianzu said in the "Peony Pavilion Inscription": "I don't know what happened, but if I go deep, the living can die and the dead can live. Those who are born unpalatable and those who are dead and can't be resurrected are not affectionate. " This theory of "the deepest feelings" is reflected in the drama creation, which makes Li Niang Tomb the "first reborn tomb in the world" and attracts the attention, surprise and exclamation of the world. Meihuaguan is a buddhist nun facing the street behind Nan 'an Mansion. After the story of Peony Pavilion happened, the plum blossom view was incorporated into the back garden of Nan 'an Mansion and became one of the ten scenic spots. Many important plots happened here. Liu Mengmei went to Beijing in Lingnan to catch the exam, and expressed her feelings on the way: "I went to Nan 'an Road alone, and it was snowing in the winter; The plum blossom view is good for returning to the nest. Fortunately, Xichun came. " Therefore, the concept of plum blossom plays a very important role in the story of Peony Pavilion.
According to legend, Du Liniang, the daughter of Du Bao, the prefect of Nan 'an, broke through the constraints and went out to visit the garden privately, touching the scenery and making love. After being sleepy, she had a tryst with scholar Liu Mengmei in her dream. From then on, I couldn't afford to get sick and died in love. Du Bao was promoted and left his post, and built a plum blossom view in his daughter's cemetery. Yagyu went to Beijing to try and spend the night in the temple. He picked up the self-portrait of Du Liniang's martyrdom in the garden, and finally had a tryst with the ghost of the person in the painting. Yuchi is located on the east side of Lvyin Pavilion, formerly known as Yuejin Pool, with many willows beside the pool and beautiful scenery. Legend has it that in Song Dynasty, when Zhou Dunyi was appointed as the manager of Nan 'an Army, he often studied by the pool. Later, he wrote the famous "Love Lotus" to praise the noble character of lotus: "The mud is not stained, and the ripples are clear but not demon." Therefore, Nan 'an county magistrate and Neo-Confucianism admirers, out of admiration for Master Zhou, planted lotus roots in the pond and built it around jade, so the pond was named Yuchi. Yu Guangbi, a magistrate of Dayu County in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, has poems as evidence. Yue:
According to legend, Bilianrui did not see the jade pool open.
I left my love in Lianxi, and I planted it today. In the north of Jade Pond Jingshe and the south of Anfu in Song Dynasty, there was a Yunzhang Pavilion to store classics, and then there was a Jingshe in the east of Fuxue to store books. When Xianfeng was in Qing dynasty, it was burned down. When the Peony Pavilion was rebuilt in the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), the refined house was rebuilt on the side of Yuchi. The so-called refined house is equivalent to a modern library. In ancient times, it was a place for officials, Confucianism and other students to consult classics. There was a couplet in the fine house of Yayuchi in Nan 'an Mansion:
Listen to the sound of the waves and realize the flowing water at the source;
Looking at the shadow of the tower in the distant mountains, the sun sets in the corner.
This place is also a haunt of scholars and gentlemen. Liu Renjun, a juror of this city, once wrote a poem:
Pan Huan swims around the mirror, having nothing to do and turning over books.
I'm compatible with the curtain to cover the swallow, and I like muddy water to raise fish.
the hut is not shabby when it is three acres long, and the square pond has its own canal for half an acre.
in this big city, I think about the surrounding areas, and I would rather envy people and children.