Shen Shanbao's character introduction
Shen Shanbao (1808 ~ 1862), a female poet in Qing Dynasty, was born in Xiangpei and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Yining District, Jiangxi Province awarded scholarships to forest women. When Xianfeng was a doctor in the official department, Wu Lingyun followed the house. Disciple Chen Wenshu. Shen Shi, a young scholar, specializes in poetry and has written a lot, including Selected Poems of Hongxuelou, Poems of Hongxuelou, Poems of Celebrities and so on.
Shen Shanbao traveled all her life in the north and south, and dabbled in a wide range, especially by compiling Poems of Famous Ladies, which established her leading position in the female literary world in the Qing Dynasty.
Chinese name: Shen Shanbao
Alias: Xiang Pei
Nationality: China Qing Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang)
Date of birth: 1808
Date of death: 1862
Occupation: poet
Main achievements: Emperor Daoxian of Qing Dynasty wrote a lot of poems and songs.
Representative works: Poems of Famous Ladies, Selected Poems of Hongxuelou and Poems of Hongxuelou.
Historical status: poetess
Social relations: the successor of Wu Lingyun, the official doctor of Xianfeng.
biography
Shen Shanbao (1808 ~ 1862), whose real name is Xiangpei, was born in Qiantang, West Lake (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Doctor Xianfeng was sentenced to learn from Lin. Disciple Chen Wenshu. At the age of nine, the whole family left Qiantang with their father Shen and came to Yining, Jiangxi (now Xiushui). In the 24th year of Jiaqing, Shen Fu died suddenly in Yining Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, at the age of twelve. Shen Guan's bag is like washing, and good treasures are full of poems and paintings. His mother made a scene with his brother and sister, and his mother and brother died one after another, leaving him alone. In the seventeenth year of Daoguang, he went north to Beijing and returned to Wu Lingyun the following year. After living in Beijing for seventeen years, Xianfeng went to Jin with her husband for four years. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), she was raised by her husband after returning to Beijing from Jin Shuoping, and died on 1 1 day in June of the same year at the age of 55.
Shen Shi, a young scholar, specializes in poetry and has written a lot, including Selected Poems of Hongxuelou, Poems of Hongxuelou, Poems of Celebrities and so on. Shen Shanbao traveled all her life in the north and south, and dabbled in a wide range, especially by compiling Poems of Famous Ladies, which established her leading position in the female literary world in the Qing Dynasty.
selected poems
Overnight in Tangqi
Hanging on Tangqi Road is the first journey away from home.
The cool breeze blows thin, and the lonely moon is bright.
The dream of burning a high hall, the feeling of tourists.
Who sings into harmony, the village analysis is the third night.
Zhao Bei Koushi Crucian Carp Kouzhan
I'm tired of traveling long distances, but I'm very happy to board the plane today.
Send a message to Zhu Men. From now on, I will sigh that there are no fish.
Shouguang New Year's Eve
After walking so many mountains and waters, the scenery in my hometown has been completely improved.
A year passed tonight, and all feelings were born.
Look down at the white clouds, light red candles and listen to chickens crow.
Ji Qin's trip to Qiu Zi is empty, and I think Wen Tong is affectionate.
Eight Poems of Plum Blossoms by He Qian Xiaoyu Taishi (8)
Cherish the first branch of the east wind, you are ignorant of incense.
The banquet in the official pavilion is heavy, and the dream of the deep palace is not clear.
Baishi Ci immortals turned over the old walls, and lay people wrote new poems in the clear autumn.
When we meet and laugh, we forget the enmity, just let go, just at the time of cross rhyme.
Have a letter to Qingmei, answer the second question.
It is difficult to stretch out from my mood and feel frequent for plum blossoms.
What's the matter with snow abuse and overeating? Branch south and branch north should be revived.
A red embroidered window, the moon helps the snow and the swallow.
I don't know whether the spring breeze can still bloom after many years of separation.
Man Jiang Hong Du Yang Zijiang
Rolling silver waves, endless writing, painstaking efforts. Asked that year, Jinshan drums, beauty feats.
It is difficult for Su Hang to protect Yin Ji behind his elbow and leave Jiang Yan's pen in his bag. It's hard to say how many heroes there have been since ancient times.
Looking at the north, the autumn smoke is blue; Refers to the floating jade, the autumn sun comes out. Leaning against the awning window, spitting on the pot.
Drift shirt mixed with tears, high hall short temples flying frost and snow. Ask the ash, I will break whatever I want to give birth to.
Literary friendship
Shen Shanbao's life travel and literary exchanges can be divided into two periods, with the age of 30 as the boundary. His early travels and literary friends were basically between Jiangnan vegetable gardens, male friends and elders. Poetry creation in this period was compiled into the first "Poems of Hongxuelou" (four volumes) and "Poems of Hongxuelou", which were completed one after another on the eve of his trip to Beijing, and became a summary of his early literary creation achievements. After Shen Shanbao traveled to the north, he not only continued the relationship with Jiangnan, who was also an official in the capital, but also met talented people from all over the country (in Beijing and in Beijing), especially those from Manchuria, such as Gu Taiqing (1799- 1876). Income from Shen Shanbao's later poetry creation 15 Volume Poems of Hongxuelou. In addition, on the basis of widely making friends with talents from all walks of life and collecting talent information, Shen Shanbao spent more than ten years compiling a biography of celebrities covering the creation and life of talents from Shunzhi to Xianfeng (mainly in the provinces in the south of the Yangtze River). The Poems of a Celebrity is also an important basis for investigating her later literary friends.
Late track
Shen Shanbao arrived in Beijing in the winter of the seventeenth year of Daoguang. After a little preparation, she was married by her adoptive mother the next year, and then she stayed in Beijing with the official and started a new journey in her life. This is a major turning point in Shen Shanbao's life journey-not only the transfer of regional space, the improvement of economic conditions, but also the change of humanistic environment and cultural atmosphere. When he arrived in Xianfeng for four years (1854), Shen Shanbao lived in Beijing for seventeen years. This period was the most stable period in Shen Shanbao's life, but during the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang (1844) and the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang (1846), his youngest daughter Wei Zi and his second son Youwei died successively, which dealt a great blow to Shen Shanbao.
In the autumn of the 28th year of Daoguang, he left Beijing for the south with his husband and his second daughter, Jianxia. He first went to Lai 'an, Anhui, then returned to Hangzhou, and then wandered to other places. Wu Lingyun may have returned to Beijing at this time. In the winter of 30 years of Daoguang, Shen Shanbao took his second girlfriend Yu to "go back to Hangzhou to sweep the grave" again. The following year, on March 8th, the first year of Xianfeng, I set off for the north, passing Jiaxing, Yangzhou, Taoyuan, Zaohe, Pizhou, Yingshang, Tongshan, Dongping, tengxian and other places, and arrived in Kyoto after "seeing peaches and willows for four thousand miles and taking a boat for fifty days". He wrote more than ten poems along the way.
From the autumn of the 28th year of Daoguang to the spring of the first year of Xianfeng, there were more than two years before and after returning to the south. The activity area also extends from Anhui and Hangzhou to Jiaxing and Yangzhou, and the literary friends of talented people from all over the country are quite frequent.
Forms of friendship
Singing is the main form of literary friendship between Shen Shanbao and Shi Jing Caiyuan. In the following 12 years, Shen Shanbao and his girlfriends continued to sing and laugh, and their activities continued. For example, they watched lotus flowers in Wuzhuang Village outside You 'anmen in the south of the city, visited Babaoshan in the west of the city in the rain, visited Cuiwei Mountain, enjoyed chrysanthemums in the green mountain house of Yuyuan Garden, watched Haitang in Hongyuxuan, watched Haitang in the flower bed (Fayuan Temple) in the western suburbs, and visited Jingyue Lake (the West Sea of Shichahai). In these activities, entertainment and chorus are closely linked, and there must be chorus if there is entertainment. The latter seems to be the product of the former's prosperity, but it also seems to show that the former is only a means or a way, and the latter is the purpose. Judging from the activities of Caiyuan Poetry Society, the latter understanding is not unreasonable.
All the talented people Shen Shanbao made friends with were the wives of scholarly families or official families, which greatly limited the life and creative outlook of Shen Shanbao and his friends. In other words, the life and creation of Shen Shanbao and his friends are estranged from the real society to some extent.
The meaning of making friends
The individual significance of Shen Shanbao's early friendship highlights that Cai Yuan gained greater personal freedom and freedom of thought during the Qing Dynasty, while the group significance of Shen Shanbao's later friendship shows that Cai Yuan gained more room for activities during the Daoxian period. These changes are obviously closely related to the evolution and development of the times, indicating that Cai Yuan, the pioneer of the female world at that time, gradually transitioned from the traditional society to the modern society.
die
In the last days of his life, Shen Shanbao returned to Beijing. On June 11th, the first year of Tongzhi (1862), the gifted scholar Shen Shanbao died suddenly in Beijing at the age of 55. Fortunately, on the eve of his death, Shen Shanbao had in-depth communication and even spiritual communication with his close friend Gu Taiqing, and the third part of Gu Taiqing's Crying for Third Sister Xiang Pei and its notes were also quite detailed. The poem said: "Every time I confide in my heart, I hate not leaving the city and I am reluctant to do it. In short, I am today's prophecy, and Jun and I are brothers for life. " Note after the poem: "My sister died on June 11th, the first year of Tongzhi. Visiting on May 29th, my sister suddenly said,' How can I repay my sister's feelings?' Yu replied:' What can sisters say? May the two of us be born today in the next life. "Sister said,' Not only the afterlife, but Hejun will always be brothers!' Yu Yan: "This alliance has been decided." Ten days apart, it's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. Can it not hurt? "
evaluate
Shen Shanbao has a high degree of female self-awareness. She not only fully affirmed the achievements of women's literary creation at that time by writing "Celebrity Poetry", but also created a large number of poems and songs with outstanding women in history or legendary stories as the theme in her own creation, looking for the glorious footprints of women represented by outstanding women, and promoting women's wisdom, potential and due rights to herself, others and society. Because she woke up, but couldn't find a way out, she was angry, but she didn't feel depressed because of it. Throughout her life, she struggled actively, interpreted her brilliant life and made great contributions to the inheritance of women's literary tradition.
poetry
Shouguang New Year's Eve
After walking so many mountains and waters, the scenery in my hometown has been completely improved. A year passed tonight, and all feelings were born.
Look down at the white clouds, light red candles and listen to chickens crow. Ji Qin's trip to Qiu Zi is empty, and I think Wen Tong is affectionate.
Overnight in Tangqi
Hanging on Tangqi Road is the first journey away from home. The cool breeze blows thin, and the lonely moon is bright.
The dream of burning a high hall, the feeling of tourists. Who sings into harmony, the village analysis is the third night.