What is after the clear sky Shan Yu?
Original poem: "Autumn Mountain"
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Shanju Qiu Yan
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
In his later years, Wang Wei lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life in Wangchuan, Lantian. Autumn Night in a Mountain Residence is the representative work of this period. Live in a mountain, where you live in the mountains. It was dark at sunset. This poem describes the mountain scenery at dusk in autumn. Autumn is an important image in China's classical poetry, which is often associated with fatigue and decline, that is, the so-called "sad autumn". This poem by Wang Wei broke away from the traditional vision of sad autumn and created a fresh and clear artistic conception of late autumn.
An empty mountain after the rain, standing in the autumn evening:
The empty mountain after the rain is particularly fresh, and the weather is particularly cool in autumn evening.
Perhaps influenced by the Buddhist concept of "everything is empty", Wang Wei often uses the word "empty" in his poems: "the night is quiet and the mountains are empty", "empty and green" ... These "empty" don't mean emptiness, but mean purity and tranquility. The same is true of the "empty mountain" here. It is not empty and desolate, but shows the tranquility of Shan Ye after the rain, which is the poet's feelings for the mountains.
In the early autumn evening, the empty valley, the intermittent autumn rain passed, and the cool autumn wind came to my face. In this quiet mountain, you can't hear the hustle and bustle of the world, the feud of officialdom doesn't matter, and even your own desires have faded. Therefore, the poet felt relaxed and comfortable, and everything was new after Shan Yu.
After the first couplet laid a fresh tone for the whole poem, the poet began to describe the scenery in the mountains in detail.
Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream;
It is already dark, but there is an early moon in the sky; The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. After the rain, the pine forest is particularly green, and the moonlight casts a faint shadow in the forest through the cracks in the branches and leaves; The mountain spring has also become clearer because of an autumn rain, like a white practice flowing on a rock-how quiet and clear! These two sentences are vivid and vivid, but they are casual and have no focus.
Moonlight, like water, seems to wash the poet's heart together; The mountain spring seems to have taken away all the poet's troubles. At this time, the poet has been completely immersed in this quiet and distant mountain scenery. Suddenly, he was interrupted by a noise not far away.
Wang Wei's pastoral poems are consistent in poetry and painting, which has raised the poetic art of describing natural landscapes to a new height since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and thus Wang Wei has become a representative writer of the pastoral school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Autumn Night in the Mountain is one of the representative works of Wang Wei's pastoral poems.
Images such as "empty mountain", "bright moon", "emerald green", "green spring", "huannv" and "fishing boat" are used in the poem to form a fresh and quiet autumn night picture full of mountain village life, which expresses the poet's longing for leaving the secular world and returning to the simple life in the countryside. Careful consideration and understanding of artistic conception will give people a feeling of carefree and clean mind. This poem is a famous one among Wang Wei's landscape poems. After the rain, bright autumn mountains and Shu Lang, fresh and clean environment constitute the keynote of the whole poem. Poetry and painting have entrusted the poet with noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm. The bright moon and clear spring, the dancing of bamboo and lotus, and the return of Huan women to the boat are distinct in layers, clear in cause and effect, and lively and dynamic, which constitutes a quiet and harmonious autumn mountain map on a rainy night.
The whole poem is fresh and natural, and there is no coincidence. Neighbor Gao Maiding commented: "I can write freely and feel very comfortable." (Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties, Volume 4)