How much do you know about the customs and taboos of Chaoshan Spring Festival?
Some customs of Chaoshan Spring Festival "Spring Life" (choosing gift boxes) During the Spring Festival, a distinctive folk activity in Chaoshan is "Spring Life". "Chunsheng" here refers to a local bamboo woven gift basket with a cover of three or four layers, which is usually used in pairs, so "CuChunSheng" is also called "CuChunSheng".
On New Year's Day, parents will give gifts to their married daughters. In the past, these gifts were always put in a pair of Da Chun bowls and sent by the brothers of married women. When brother in law comes, her in-laws will kill chickens and geese, and they will be warmly entertained. There is a folk saying: "My uncle is coming to hunt chickens", which is a custom.
Brother in law sent gifts, in addition to big oranges, there must be dozens of sugarcane, which probably means secretly wishing her daughter a better life. The richness of gifts is determined by the family's economic situation, but generally speaking, newly-married daughters should prepare rich gifts, otherwise they will be looked down upon by their in-laws; Those who have been married for a long time, even if they become mother-in-law, will not be so particular. After receiving these things, the daughter's family distributed them to relatives and neighbors, which formed a major feature of Chaoshan Spring Festival custom.
During the Spring Festival, firecrackers exploded. In addition to New Year's greetings, there are many old women, carrying flower baskets and red plates, shouting from door to door: "Eminem, have something to eat (aunt, dessert is here)." Because every family has a daughter-in-law, every family must go out.
From this custom, we can see the fashion that Chaoshan people are close to their neighbors. In addition, if there are separated brothers in the family, the people who send them will be distributed according to the family. However, the married daughter can't go back to her family on this day. When I first went to my parents' house, the general idea was that my parents' house was not good.
On the second and third day of the first month, the married daughter returned to her family with her husband and children. When a daughter goes back to her mother's house, she must bring a big bag of biscuits and sweets, which are distributed to her neighbors by her mother, just like the scene of the New Year. If there are many daughters at home, and these daughters don't come back that day, then we will share it, and the gift is quite thin, just four biscuits. However, it reflects a strong feeling. The real "courtesy is light and affection is heavy" expresses the girls' ardent yearning for the villagers.
When a girl comes home, if she has a nephew at home, her aunt must pay the fee again. Although she gave the lucky money on the first day, this time it had a different meaning. This custom is called "eating day and night" among Chaoshan people. As the name implies, this is just lunch, and her daughter must return to her husband's house before dinner.
Some taboos in Chaoshan Spring Festival don't swear or do bad things. Because the first month is the beginning of a year, Chaoshan people often regard it as a sign of good or bad luck in the new year, so there are many "taboos" during the Spring Festival.
As far as language is concerned, all unlucky words such as broken, bad, nothing, death, light, ghost, killing, disease, pain and poverty are taboo. Don't cry either, because crying is "not winning the lottery", which indicates illness and fierce disaster. Therefore, even if the child is in trouble on this day, he can't beat and scold, so as not to cry endlessly.
In terms of behavior, you should be extra careful not to break cups, plates, bowls and plates. On the first day of the first month, creditors are not allowed to collect debts, because it is considered unlucky for both borrowers and borrowers to collect debts on this day. Also avoid taking things from other people's pockets. People think that the pockets of the first day of the first month are all taken out, which may lead to the danger of being "hollowed out" for one year.
In terms of diet, it is strictly forbidden to take medicine on the first day of the first month. Otherwise, it is thought that it will lead to illness all year round and keep taking medicine; On the first day of the first month, meat is forbidden for breakfast. One theory is that if you eat vegetarian food, its function is equivalent to one year. Another way of saying this is that vegetarianism is a metaphor for thrift, not extravagance.
Avoid people and funerals on the first day of the first month, because it will bring bad luck to the family. At the same time, don't have a haircut on this day, because people always associate haircuts with funerals on this day. Killing is also taboo on this day. Killing is considered to lead to disasters such as knife disaster, soldier disaster and blood disaster. However, now people's living standards have improved, and they eat fresh food without scruple for quick appetite.
The custom of sweeping the floor during the Spring Festival is gradually being eliminated, because firecrackers are set off during the Spring Festival, people come and go, and there are a lot of scraps of paper and garbage on the ground. It is really harmful not to clean it. Therefore, starting from paying attention to hygiene, many young people are not very particular about these traditional taboo customs.
You may also like: Festival Encyclopedia: What are the traditional festivals in the West? Seven things to adhere to the tradition of Chaoshan Spring Festival: Chaoshan Spring Festival eating customs, what to eat at Chaoshan New Year's Eve? Sacrificial activities in Chaoshan Spring Festival: Welcome the host in the first month.
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