What was the decree of the eleventh killing in World War I in France?

The troops to be punished by the Eleventh Whip Criminal Law will be divided into groups of 65,438+00 people by drawing lots, and those drawn will be executed, usually by stoning or clubbing. Survivors will have to spend the night outside the Roman army station, without the protection of the Roman army. At the same time, its rations are no longer wheat, but barley, which is usually used to feed livestock. In the implementation of Article 11 of the Law on Whipping and Killing, all members of the troops who are punished need to take part in the lottery, so no matter the rank of the parties concerned or what honors they have won before, no matter whether they participate in rebellion or flee the battlefield, they may be selected for execution. The use case took place in one of the early wars in Rome in 47 1 BC-the battle between the Romans and volz, which is one of the earliest existing literature records about the Eleven Killing Laws. In 7 1 year BC, crassus resumed this system during the Spartacus Uprising War. Some scholars attribute the victory of the war to the application of eleven strokes. It is said that he always kills about 4000 soldiers to show that "he is more terrible than the enemy" (in Appiah). In the battle with Parthia, marc anthony also ordered the execution of the 11th law of flogging and killing. In addition, it is also rumored that Caesar executed the 11th law of flogging and killing the Ninth Army in the Battle of Pompeii, but this was considered as a rumor, and Caesar just dissolved it all.

Eleven methods of flogging and killing (Decimation in English, Decimatio in Latin, decem means "ten") are the means by which Roman legions collectively punish troops who rebel or flee on the battlefield. The purpose of adopting eleven strokes is to eliminate the panic and fear of war in the army and strengthen the soldiers' determination to fight. But in fact, eleven strokes often have the opposite effect. Because soldiers are slaughtered by their own people instead of the enemy in the face of their comrades-in-arms, their morale is low or they lose trust in their commanders. Because it is a collective punishment measure, the eleven strokes are not commonly used.