Introduction to Duan Yucai _ Notes on Duan Yucai's Exegetics _ Notes on Duan Yucai's Exegetics

Duan Yucai (1735- 18 15), an exegetist and Confucian scholar in Qing dynasty, was also named Tanbei lay man in his later years, Duan Yucai, a lay man in Changtang Lake, an old overseas Chinese, and a native of Jintan, Jiangsu. Grandpa Gong Zizhen. Gan Long was a juren, and served as a magistrate in Yuping, Guizhou, Wushan, Sichuan and other counties. He returned from his illness and lived in Qiao Feng, Suzhou, studying behind closed doors. Duan Yucai is good at writing, phonology, exegesis and collating. He can distinguish right from wrong in all kinds of primary schools, and he is the best among the masters of Huizhou Park Studies. His personal works include Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu, Six Books and One Table, Different Writing Styles in China Ancient Books, The Final Edition of Shi Mao's Old Instructions, Jingyun Lou Ji and so on. ? Two poems

Mao Yi (1735) was born in Dabatou Village, Ximenwai, Jintan, Jiangsu Province. He has an elder sister, two younger brothers and a younger sister. Although his father is a teacher, his income is meager. As my father teaches outside all the year round, my mother does all the housework. The whole family wears coarse clothes, lives on barley porridge all the year round, rarely eats white rice, and the family is very poor.

In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), he was a 13-year-old tutorial student and entered Yangzhou Anding College.

Qianlong twenty-four years (1759), twenty-five years old, juren, imperial academy, metropolitan examination, repeatedly failed. It is reported that Duan Yucai taught in Beijing and was awarded the Five Books of Phonology by Gu. He was very interested in phonology, so he taught while learning, which lasted about 65,438+00 years. When I was in Beijing, I studied under Dai Zhen and made friends with scholars such as Qian Daxin, Shao and Yao Nai. After returning to Li, I had to compete with Liu Taigong and Jin Bang.

academic achievement

Philosophical thinking

Seeking truth from facts is the common banner and life belief of Ganjia scholars. Duan Yucai is a big disciple of Dai Zhen. Although he failed to write a series of philosophical works like a teacher, he basically followed the academic style of Huizhou School initiated by Dai Zhen in academic ideals and academic routes, and made his own unique contributions, especially his spirit of pursuing true knowledge in the study of China classical literature, which is similar to Dai Zhen's. He said: "Anyone who writes a book will only strive for what it is, and will not seek fame by striving to surpass the superiority of his predecessors. If we want to be famous because we are better than our predecessors, we won't believe it, but it is unreasonable for future generations to believe it. Although Duan Yu just introduced me, I don't want to be famous or better than others. I sincerely hope it is true. Books should be credible. "

From a philosophical point of view, Duan Yucai also inherited Dai Zhen's anti-Song Confucianism and insisted that "Yin and Yang should be transformed into Tao".

Don't raise the poor unless you raise your iron bones.

The ancestor of Duan Yucai's exam was Duan. One hundred and three books of Henan people in the Northern Song Dynasty, the change of Jingkang, followed the Southern Song Dynasty and settled in Jintan. After that, Duan Wu will be born in a month's time. This man is Duan Yucai's great-grandfather. Duan Yucai's grandfather's name is Duan Wen. Duan's family probably settled in Dabatou Village, Jintan County from Duan. In this farmhouse, from Duan Wu to Duan Wen, both father and son were born in the city, that is, students of county schools, that is, scholars. Duan Wensheng, Duan, Duan Yucai's father. Duan Zishen, like his ancestors, is also a scholar, but he is a city student. Food and rice are supplied by the government, and fish are supplied by relevant departments every month. Three generations of Duan's family were scholars, so in Jintan at that time, Duan's family belonged to a scholarly family.

In that era when the imperial examination was popular, it was very important for young people to study well.

Duan Yucai's Poetry and Prose

The second tower of Dengya Prefecture

Qing Dynasty: Duan Yucai

Flying over the peak, the sound of leaves, it is difficult to be grateful to join the army. However, if you know that shepherds are diligent and diligent, you dare to speak.

It's long and loose, far away from the secluded grass and sunny. However, I am worried about the first month of the city, and the west shines on Guanshan this night.

Dengyazhou building 1

Qing Dynasty: Duan Yucai

When you are in a rugged place, you will find Su Wen, and you will have a good mood. The sound of the beach will never get tired of death, and the mountains will never be beautiful.

Moreau went to the sea from different places, while Cai Meng was alone in the clouds. Sheng Chao's holy religion is only the first, and I occasionally take an oath to the Sixth Army.