What are the branches of Zhengyi Sect?
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"Zhengdao Patriarch" Zhang Daoling: (i.e. "Tianshi Dao") by Zhang Ling (Zhang Daoling) Founded, later generations called Zhang Ling the "(ancestor) Heavenly Master", his son Zhang Heng was the "successor master", and his grandson Zhang Lu was the "line master", and they were called "Three Masters" ("Three Zhangs").
Today, there are two main Taoist sects: Zhengyiyi in the south and Quanzhen Taozhengyi in the north. They are Taoist sects formed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The full name is "The Way of Zhengyi Alliance Power". After the Yuan Dynasty, it was the general name for Shangqing Sect, Lingbao Sect and Tianshi Taoism. In the third year of Jiaxi of the Song Dynasty (1239), Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty ordered Zhang Ke, the thirty-fifth generation Zhang Tianshi, to promote the talismans of the three mountains (Longhu Mountain, Maoshan, and Gezao Mountain) and to oversee the official affairs of the imperial palaces, and to take charge of the Longxiang Palace and give him the title. "Mr. Guan Miao". In the eighth year of Emperor Chengzong's reign in the Yuan Dynasty (1304), Zhang Yucai, the thirty-eighth generation Zhang Tianshi, was awarded the title "Master of Zhengyi, in charge of the three mountain talismans", which was a sign of the formation of Zhengyi. In the early Ming Dynasty, the only officially recognized Taoism sects were Quanzhen and Zhengyi sects. The Fulu sects other than Tianshi sect, including Shenxiao sect, Qingwei sect, Tianxin sect, Donghua sect, Jingming Taoism, Taiyi sect, etc., were all regarded as Taoist sects. Considered a branch of the Zhengyi sect. The Zhengyi Taoist cult has Zhang Tianshi as its leader and the Zhengyi Sutra (now lost) as its main classic. The main Taoist skills are drawing talismans and chanting mantras. Zhengdao priests generally marry wives and have children, and do not need to become a monk. Emperor Jiajing and King Xingxian Zhu Youqian also believed in Zhengyi. Emperor Jiajing also specifically asked Shao Yuanjie and Tao Zhongwen, the chiefs of Zhengyi, for advice on Fangzhongshu. The Taoist priests of the Zhengyi sect, regardless of whether they live in the temple or live in the countryside, wear Zhuangzi scarves. The Ancestral Court of Zhengda - Si Han Tianshi Mansion in Longhu Mountain
Quanzhen Taoism, also known as Quanzhen Religion, is an important sect of Chinese Taoism. It was led by Wang Chongyang from the late Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty. Created in Zhongnan Mountain, Shaanxi Province. In addition, the sect founded by Zhang Boduan's family (mainly Bai Yuchan), which focused on inner alchemy cultivation, was later divided into Quanzhen Taoism and was called the Southern Sect, while Wang Chongyang's group was called the Northern Sect. Generally speaking, the teachings of Quanzhen Taoism inherit the inner alchemy ideas of Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin. In addition, it advocates the unity of the three religions and the equality of the three religions, and believes that the core of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism is "Tao". The Tao Te Ching, Prajna Heart Sutra and Filial Piety Sutra are must-read classics for believers. The principles of its religious practice are "benefiting others at the expense of oneself" and "benefiting others and benefiting oneself". Moreover, the monastic system is implemented, and Taoist priests are not allowed to marry.
Historically, there have been many sects within Taoism, with different names due to different divisions.
According to academic theory, there are five categories: Jishan Sect, Classic Sect (Miaozhendao), Fulu Sect (Zhengyiyi), Danding Sect (Jindan Sect), and Zhanxuan Sect.
By region, there are Longmen Sect, Laoshan Sect, Suishan Sect, Yuxian Sect, Huashan Sect, Yushan Sect, Laohuashan Sect, Heshan Sect, Huoshan Sect, Wudang Sect, etc.
According to people, there are Shaoyang sect (Wang Xuanfu), Miaozhendao (Zhuang Zixiu), Zhengyang sect (Zhong Lihan), Chunyang sect (Lu Dongbin), Haichan sect (Liu Cao), San Feng Sect (Zhang Sanfeng), Sazu Sect (Sa Shoujian), Ziyang Sect (Zhang Boduan), Wuliu Sect (Wu Chongxu, Liu Huayang), Chongyang Sect (Wang Zhongfu), Yinxi Sect (Guan Yin), Jinshan Sect (Sun Xuanqing) ), Yan Zu Sect (Yan Xiyan), etc.
According to Taoist sects, there are Hunyuan Sect (Tai Shang Laojun), Miaozhen Tao (Taiyi Tianzun), Nanwu Sect (Tan Churui), Qingjing Sect (Sun Buer), and Jinhui Sect (Qi Benshou). ), Zhengyi Sect (Zhang Xujing), Qingwei Sect (Ma Danyang), Tianxian Sect (Lu Chunyang), Xuanwu Sect (Zhenwu Emperor), Jingmingdao (Xu Jingyang), Yunyang Sect (Zhang Guolao), Nihility Sect ( Tieguai Li), Yunhe Sect (He Xiangu), Jindan Sect (Cao Guoshu), Yuxian Sect (Qiaoyang Zhenren), Lingbao Sect (Zhou Zu), Taiyi Sect (Xiao Baozhen), Quanzhen Sect (Wang Zhenren) Chongyang), Zhengyi Sect (Zhang Zongyan (), Vacuum Sect (Guzu), Tieguan Sect (Zhou Zu), Rixin Sect, Natural Sect (Zhang Sanfeng), Xiantian Sect, Guanghui Sect, Xiangjie (Ma Cheng), etc. .
In history, there are also five major divisions - Zhengyi Sect (Zhang Daoling), Nanzong (Lü Chunyang), Beizong (Wang Chongyang), and Zhendazong (Zhang Qingzhi). ), Taiyi Sect (Huangdongyi)
The four major sects are Tianshi Tao, Quanzhen Tao, Lingbao Tao, and Qingwei Tao.
There are eight more. The divisions of sects - morality, innateness, spiritual treasure, Zhengyi, Qingwei, Jingming, Yutang and Tianxin