What are the rules of badminton service?
Badminton complete competition rules:
First, the competition score:
1, each game adopts the best of three games system.
Before the game starts, the players of both sides decide which side will serve first or later by throwing coins.
3. The first team with 265,438+0 points wins the official competition.
If the score of both sides is 20-20, the winner needs to surpass his opponent by 2 points to win.
If the scores of both sides are 29-29, the one who gets the 30th point first wins.
Second, the service rules:
1, when serving, neither side shall illegally delay serving.
2. Both the server and the receiver must stand in the diagonal service area to serve and receive, and their feet must not touch the boundary of the service area; Part of your feet must touch the ground and you can't move before serving.
3. The server's racket must be hit on the bearer first, and the whole ball should be lower than the server's waist.
4. At the moment of hitting the ball, the racket shaft should point downward, so that the whole racket head is obviously lower than the whole grip of the server.
After the service starts, the server's racket must keep swinging forward until the service is served.
6. The serving ball must fly upward over the net. If it is not intercepted, it should fall into the service area of the receiver.
7. Once the players on both sides stand in the right position, the first swing of the server's racket head forward is the beginning of serving.
8. The server can't serve until the receiver is ready. If the receiver has tried to catch the ball, it is considered ready.
9. Once the service begins, the service ends when the ball is hit or landed by the server's racket.
10, the winner of the first game serves first in the next game.
Third, the singles serve rules:
1, when the server scores 0 or even, both players should serve or receive the service in their respective right service areas; When the server scores an odd number, both players should serve or receive the service in their respective left service areas.
2. In the case of "rematch", the server should stand by and watch the total score of the game.
3. After serving, the server and the receiver alternately hit each other until it is "foul" or "dead ball".
4. If the receiver fouls or the ball touches the ground in the receiver's field and becomes a dead ball, the server scores one point. Then, the server serves from another service court.
5. If the server fouls or the ball touches the ground in the server's court and becomes a dead ball, the server will lose the right to serve, and the opponent will score one point and gain the right to serve.
Four, doubles serve rules:
1. Players who have the right to serve at the beginning of the game should serve in the right service court every time.
2. Only the receiver and the receiver can receive the service; If his partner catches the ball or is hit by it, the server scores one point.
3. After the serve is returned, anyone from the server hits the ball, then anyone from the server hits the ball, and so on until the ball dies.
After serving and returning the ball, the player can hit the ball from any position on both sides of the net.
5. If the receiver fouls or the ball touches the ground in the receiver's court and becomes a dead ball, the server will score one point and the starter will continue to serve.
6. If the server fouls or the ball touches the ground in the server's court and becomes a dead ball, the starter loses the right to serve, and the opponent scores one point and gains the right to serve.
7. The player who serves first at the beginning of each game must serve or receive the service in the correct service area when the team scores 0 or even; When the score is odd, you should serve or receive the service from the left tee.
8. The player who receives the service first at the beginning of each game must receive or serve in the correct service area when his score is 0 or even. When the score is odd, you should receive or serve in the left service area.
9. The above two opposite forms of stations also apply to their companions.
10, if there is a rematch, the station will be subject to the total score of the bureau.
1 1. The service must take turns in two teeing areas.
12. After the starter loses the right to serve in any game, the bureau will first receive the server, then serve the partner of the server, then serve one of his opponents, and then serve another opponent, thus transferring the right to serve.
13. Athletes are not allowed to make mistakes in serving and receiving the service, or to receive the service twice in a row in the same game.
14. Any player who wins a game can serve first in the next game, and any player who loses can receive the service first.
15, the companion station of the server or receiver is not restricted, but it shall not block the line of sight of the other server or receiver.
Five, heavy serve rules:
1. Encountered an unforeseen or unexpected situation.
2. In addition to serving, the ball hangs on the net or stops at the top of the net after crossing the net.
3. When serving, the server and the receiver foul at the same time.
4. The server serves when the receiver and receiver are not ready.
5. During the game, the ball holder is completely separated from other parts of the ball.
6. The linesman can't see clearly and the referee can't make a decision.
7. When serving again, the last serve is invalid, and the original player will serve again.
Sixth, the service area is wrong:
1, service order error.
2. Serve from the wrong tee.
3. Prepare to receive the service in the wrong service area, and the opponent's ball has already served.
Seven, the service area error referee method:
1. If an error is found before the next serve, the serve shall be re-served; If only one party makes a mistake and loses this round, the mistake will not be corrected.
2. If no mistake is found before the next serve, it will not be corrected.
3. If the service is "re-served" due to an error in the service area, the round will be invalid, and the service will be re-served after correcting the error.
4. If the service court error is not corrected, the game should continue, and the new service court and the new service order of the players should not be changed. ?
Eight, in violation of regulations:
1, illegal service.
2. The server missed the ball when serving.
3. When serving, the ball hangs on the net or stops at the top of the net after passing through the net.
4. Out-of-bounds ball: ① The ball falls outside the sideline of the stadium. The sideline of singles is the sideline in bounds. The sideline of doubles is the outermost one. The front serve line of singles is the forefront. The back serve line is the bottom line. The serve is valid between these two lines. The front serve line of doubles is the same as that of singles, and the back serve line is the line before the baseline. The serve is valid between these two lines. ② The ball passes through the mesh or under the net. ③ The ball didn't cross the net. The ball hits the roof, ceiling or the surrounding wall. ⑤ The ball touches the athlete's body or clothes. ⑥ The ball touches other people or things outside the court.
In the game, the initial contact point of the racket or the ball is not on this side of the batter's net (after the batter hits the ball, the racket can take the ball across the net).
6. Foul near the net: ① The player's racket, body or clothes touch the net or the support of the net. ② The player's racket or body intrudes into the opponent's court to any extent. (3) Obstructing the opponent, such as blocking the opponent's legal near-net shot.
7. During the competition, athletes deliberately distract each other's attention, such as shouting and posturing.
8. combo violation: ① when hitting the ball, the ball is caught or stuck on the racket and then towed away. ② The same player hits the ball twice in a row and swings twice. ③ Two players on the same team hit the ball three times in a row. (4) the ball hit the racket and continued to fly to the backcourt.
9. The athletes violated the rules of continuity.
10, athletes misbehave.
Nine, dead ball:
1, the ball hits the net and hangs on the net, or stops at the top of the net.
2. After hitting the net or net post, the ball begins to fall on the ground on the batter's side.
The ball touched the ground.
4. "Violation" or "heavy serve" has been announced.
X. Exchange place:
1, the first game is over.
2. The third game begins.
3. Play in the third game or just one game until one side reaches 1 1.
4. If the athletes fail to change venues according to the above rules, they will be exchanged immediately once they are found, and the scores obtained will be valid. ?
Eleven, rest in the game:
1. When one side scores 1 1, both players rest 1 minute.
The rest time between two games is 2 minutes. ?
Twelve. Referee:
1, referee: completely responsible for the game.
2. On-site referee: preside over a game and manage the stadium and its surroundings. The on-site referee is responsible to the referee.
3. Serve referee: Responsible for judging the serve violation of the server.
4. Line referee: Announce the ball's "in" or "out" at the branch line of the ball.
Thirteen, on-the-spot referee's working methods:
1. The ruling on the facts within its scope of responsibility is final.
2. Maintain and implement the rules of badminton competition, and declare "violation" or "re-serve" in time.
The appeal will be decided before the next serve.
4. Let athletes and spectators know the progress of the competition at any time.
5. After consultation with the referee, change the line manager or service referee.
6, in the absence of on-site referee, make arrangements for the duties that no one performs.
7. When the referee can't see clearly, perform this duty or the referee "serves again".
8. Submit all disputes related to the rules to the referee (similar complaints must be made before the next serve; If it is at the end of a game, it should be put forward before leaving).
Introduction to badminton: Badminton is a small indoor sport, which uses a long-handled tennis racket to hit feathers and corks over the net. Badminton is played on a rectangular court with a net between the courts. Both sides use various techniques and tactics such as serving, hitting and moving to hit the ball back and forth on the internet, so that the ball does not fall into its effective area or make the other side make a mistake. ?
The history of badminton: There are many theories about the origin of badminton, but the most recognized one is that it originated in Japan in14-15th century. Modern badminton originated in India and was formed in Britain. From 65438 to 0875, badminton officially appeared in people's field of vision. From 65438 to 0893, British badminton clubs gradually developed and established the first badminton association, which stipulated the venue requirements and sports standards. 1939, the International Badminton Federation adopted the first badminton rules, which all member countries followed. In 2006, the official name of the International Badminton Federation (IBF) was changed to the Badminton World Federation (BWF), that is, the World Badminton Federation. The highest organization of badminton is the World Badminton Federation, which was founded in London. 1934.
The highest organization in China is the China Badminton Association, which was established in Wuhan on September 1958+0 1. People have different views on the origin of badminton. 14-15th century, the original badminton racket appeared in Japan for the first time. It is a racket made of wood, and at the same time, feathers are inserted into the cherry pit to make badminton. This is the first formation in badminton history. However, due to its low robustness and slow flight speed, this design soon gradually disappeared from people's field of vision. /kloc-Around the 8th century, a game similar to the original Japanese badminton began to appear in India. Their balls are made of cardboard with a diameter of 6 cm and a hole in the middle. Against the background of feathers, they became badminton. In India, this sport is called Pune.
Modern badminton originated in India and was formed in Britain.
65438+In 1960s, a group of retired British officers brought back a badminton-like game called Puna from Mumbai, India.
From 65438 to 0870, the British began to study rackets made of cork and feathers.
1873, some British nobles played badminton in the manor in Minton town. At that time, the playground was in a gourd-shaped green space with a net railing in the middle. Since then, badminton has become popular.
From 65438 to 0875, badminton officially appeared in people's field of vision.
1877, the first badminton competition rules were published in Britain.
After 1878, the British formulated more perfect and unified sports rules, and the overall content is similar to that of badminton today.
From 65438 to 0893, British badminton clubs gradually developed and established the first badminton association, which stipulated the venue requirements and sports standards.
From 65438 to 0899, the British Badminton Association held the first badminton championship.
19 10, modern badminton was introduced to China.
From 65438 to 0934, the international badminton jointly organized by Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Canada, Britain and other countries officially appeared in front of people all over the world. This is a joint meeting, headquartered in London, England. This sport has gradually emerged in Europe and attracted widespread attention.
1939, the International Badminton Federation adopted the first badminton rules, which all member countries followed.
From 65438 to 0978, the World Badminton Federation (BWF) was established in Hong Kong and held two World Badminton Championships.
1981May, the IBF resumed China's legal seat in the IBF, turning a new page in the history of the IBF.
1On June 5th, 985, the 90th meeting of the International Olympic Committee decided to include badminton as an official event of the Olympic Games. From 65438 to 0988, badminton was listed as a performance event of Seoul Olympic Games and achieved success.
1992, badminton was listed as an official event at the Barcelona Olympic Games, with four gold medals in men's and women's singles and doubles.
During 1996, mixed doubles events were added to the Atlanta Olympic Games, bringing the total number of badminton gold medals to five.
In 2005, the headquarters of IBF moved to Kuala Lumpur.
In 2006, the official name of the International Badminton Federation (IBF) was changed to the Badminton World Federation (BWF), that is, the World Badminton Federation. In the same year, the new badminton rules were officially implemented three months after the trial. It was first used in Thomas Cup and Uber Cup.