Who knows the story of Zhuge Liang? Tell me. The teacher wants to investigate. Please help.
If you want to find folk tales, just look at the "Stories About Zhuge Liang" (/question/6320826.html) that someone asked about before. However, if you want to study history, it is best to read the original text of "The Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms" below
"Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, was a native of Langxieyangdu. Zhuge Feng, the official in charge of the Han Dynasty, was also Empress Feng. His father was Gui, whose courtesy name was Kongming. Jun Gong was the governor of Taishan in the late Han Dynasty. Liang Zaogu was appointed as the prefect of Yuzhang by his father Xuan. Xuan general Liang and Liang's younger brother Jun appointed Zhu Hao as his successor in the Han Dynasty. If there is an old one, I will go back to it. Xuan Zu plowed Longmu, so he was eight feet tall. He was compared to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, but no one at that time allowed him to do so. Xu Shu Yuanzhi of Yingchuan was friendly with Liang, and he called him Xinran.
At that time, Xu Shu saw the late master and took charge of it. Would the general want to see it? "The First Lord said: "You are here with me. The concubine said: "This person can be seen, but cannot be surrendered." The general should take care of it in vain. "Then the late master came to Liang, and every time he went there three times, he saw it. Because of the screen, people said: "The Han Dynasty has fallen into decline, traitorous ministers have stolen lives, and the Lord is covered in dust. I don't measure my virtue and my ability, I want to believe in the greatness of heaven, but my wisdom is too short and shallow, so I use it rampantly, as of today. However, the ambition is not over yet, do you think the plan will be implemented? Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo's arrival, there have been countless heroes who have joined forces across states and counties." Compared to Yuan Shao, Cao Cao was less famous and outnumbered. However, Cao Cao was able to overcome Shao and use the weak to become strong. This was not just due to the timing of the day, but also due to man's plan. Today, Cao Cao has millions of people, holding the emperor and commanding the princes. This sincerity cannot be competed with. Sun Quan has held Jiangdong for three generations. The country is in danger and the people are attached to it. The virtuous people can use it. This can be used as aid but cannot be used. Jingzhou controls Han and Mian in the north, controls the South China Sea, connects Wuhui in the east, and connects Ba and Shu in the west. This is a country that uses military force, but its owner cannot defend it. This country is almost destined to have a general. How can the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous fortress, with thousands of miles of fertile fields and a land of abundance, and it is because of this that Gaozu became an emperor. Liu Zhang was dark and weak, Zhang Lu was in the north, the people were rich and the country was rich but they didn't know how to save money, and the wise men thought about the wise king. A general is a member of the emperor's family. He has integrity all over the world, takes charge of heroes, and is thirsty for talents. If there are thorns and benefits across the road, he will protect the rocks. He will make peace with the Rong in the west, appease the Yiyue in the south, befriend Sun Quan externally, and cultivate political principles internally. "If there is a change in the world, I will order a general to lead the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. Will the people dare not to eat pots of pulp to meet the general?" If this is the case, hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can flourish. The First Lord said: "Good!" So the relationship with Liang became closer. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were displeased, so the late master explained it and said: "A solitary person has a bright hole, just like a fish has water." Please don’t say anything more. "Yu and Fei stopped.
Liu Biao's eldest son Qi was also deeply interested in Liang. Biao was told by his second wife that he loved his younger son Cong and was displeased with Qi. Every time Qi wanted to plan a way of self-satisfaction with Liang, Liang Qi Nai took Liang to visit the back garden and went up to a high building. During the banquet, he asked people to go up the ladder, so he said to Liang: "Today, I can't go up to the sky, and I can't go down to the earth." , the words come out of my mouth and into my ears, can I say them? Liang replied: "Don't you see that Shen Sheng is in danger inside and Chong'er is in trouble outside?" "Qi realized what he meant, and Yin Gui came up with a plan. After meeting Huang Zu's death, he realized that he was the prefect of Jiangxia. He then showed his troops, and Cong heard that Cao Gong was coming to fight, so he sent an envoy to ask for surrender. The former master heard about it in Fan, led his troops to the south, and Liang and Xu Shu followed, was chased by Cao Gong, and captured his concubine's mother. The concubine said goodbye to her ancestors and pointed to her heart: "I originally wanted to fight with the general who wanted to dominate, so this is just a small area." Now that I have lost my mother, she is in a state of chaos and is of no use. Please say goodbye from now on. "Then he went to Duke Cao.
The First Lord went to Xiakou and said: "The matter is urgent. Please ask for help from General Sun. At that time, Quan supported his army in Chaisang, watching the success or failure. He Liang said to Quan: "There was great chaos in the sea. The general raised his troops to occupy Jiangdong. Liu Yuzhou also gathered all Hannan to compete with Cao Cao for the world." Today, the catastrophic disaster caused by the Kuangyi has been calmed down, and Jingzhou has been defeated, which has shocked the world. The hero has no use for force, so Yuzhou fled here. The general will deal with it according to his ability: if the Wu and Yue people can compete with China, it is better to defeat them as soon as possible; if they cannot, why not put up their armor and attack from the north! Today, the general relies on the name of obedience, but he has hesitant plans on the inside. Things are urgent and constant, and the disaster will never end! Quan said, "As you say, why doesn't Liu Yuzhou do what he says?" "Liang said: "Tian Heng, a strong man in Qi, still upholds his righteousness and does not disgrace him. What's more, Liu Yuzhou's royal family is extremely talented and admired by all the people. If water returns to the sea, if things don't work, this is Heaven. An Neng It’s too late! Quan Boran said: "I can't take the whole land of Wu. One hundred thousand people are under the control of others." My plan is decided! No one but Liu Yuzhou can be Cao Cao, but after Yuzhou's new defeat, how can he resist this difficulty? "Liang said: "Although the Yuzhou army was defeated at Changban, the number of soldiers who have returned today is as high as 10,000 from Guan Yu's navy, and there are no less than 10,000 soldiers from Liu Qi and Jiangxia. Cao Cao's army, tired from afar, heard that they were pursuing Yuzhou, and their light cavalry traveled more than three hundred miles a day and a night. This is what is said, "At the end of the strong slave period, the force cannot penetrate Lu Zun." Therefore, it is taboo in the art of war, saying, "You must defeat the general." Moreover, the people in the north are not used to water warfare; and the people in Jingzhou are so adept at fighting that they can force their troops to defeat them, but they are not convinced. Today, the general can sincerely command tens of thousands of strong generals to lead an army. If he cooperates with Yuzhou, he will defeat Cao Cao's army. If Cao's army is defeated, it must return to the north. In this way, the power of Jing and Wu will be strong, and a tripod will be formed. The chance of success or failure lies today. " Quan Dayue immediately sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu, Lu Su and other 30,000 naval troops to follow Liang Yi and resist Duke Cao. Duke Cao was defeated in Chibi and led his army back to Ye. The ancestor then took over the south of the Yangtze River and Liang was appointed as the military advisor Zhonglang General, envoy to oversee the three counties of Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha, and adjusted their taxes to strengthen the army.
In the 16th year of Jian'an, Liu Zhang, the herdsman of Yizhou, sent Fa Zheng to welcome the late lord. He sent troops to attack Zhang Lu, and Liang and Guan Yu took control of Jingzhou.
The First Lord returned from Jiameng to attack Zhang. Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others led their troops back to the river, divided them into prefectures and counties, and joined forces with the First Lord to surround Chengdu. When Chengdu was peaceful, Yi Liang was appointed as the military advisor general and was assigned to the Zuo General's office. When the First Lord went out, Liang often guarded Chengdu and had enough food and troops. In the twenty-sixth year, the subordinates persuaded the late master to give him the title of honor, but the late master refused. Liang said: "In the past, Wu Han, Geng Gai and others first persuaded Shizu to ascend the throne. Shizu resigned. Four times before and after, Geng Chun advanced and said: 'The world The hero is trembling, hoping for something. If he does not follow the proposal, the scholar-bureaucrats will return to the Lord and have nothing to do but follow the public. "The ancestors felt so deeply that they promised to usurp the Han Dynasty, and the great king Liu family." The Miao people were born in the early 19th century, and now they are on the throne. It is appropriate for the scholar-bureaucrats to follow the great king and work hard for a long time, and they also hope to achieve great results. "The former master then ascended the throne, and Ce Liang became the prime minister and said: "I have been punished by the family. Do not create, flatter the general, work conscientiously, do not seek peace, think about the peace of the people, and be afraid of failure! Alas! "It's a holiday for the Prime Minister to minister. After Zhang Fei died, he became the captain of the Sili school.
In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu's reign, the late emperor died of illness in Yong'an. He summoned Liang to Chengdu, which was a later matter. He said to Liang: "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi. You will surely be able to secure the country and resolve major events. If your heir can assist you, , assist him; if he is not talented, you can take it yourself." Liang cried and said: "I dare to devote all my strength and loyalty to the chastity, and then die!" The first master also issued an edict and said: "You. Working with the prime minister, he is like his father. "In the first year of Jianxing, he was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang, and established a government to manage affairs. After a while, he also led Yizhou as a pastoralist. No matter how big or small the political affairs are, they are all determined by Liang. All the counties in the south were in rebellion, and Liang Yixin was greatly mourned, so he could not send more troops, but sent envoys to hire Wu, and because of the fraternity, he became the country's ruler.
In the spring of the third year, Liang led the army to march south, but the autumn was peaceful. With the military resources coming out, the country will be rich, and it will be necessary to organize the army and teach martial arts in preparation for large-scale campaigns. In the fifth year, he led his troops to the north and stationed in Hanzhong. Before leaving, he wrote: "The late Emperor's business was not even half-way, but the middle road collapsed. Today, Yizhou is exhausted. This is the autumn of life and death. However, the guards are unremitting. Internally, those who are loyal and lofty ideals forget themselves outside, because they want to repay the kindness of the late emperor to His Majesty. It is the road of loyalty and remonstrance. The palace and the palace are all integrated. It is not appropriate to have similar or different punishments. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by the officials to show your Majesty's fairness. It is not appropriate. Partiality leads to internal and external differences. The ministers such as Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. are all good and honest, and their ambitions are pure. Therefore, the former emperor simply dismissed the affairs of the palace and left them to his Majesty. If you consult them carefully and then implement them, you will definitely be able to repair the gaps and benefit a lot. Governor. If you are ignorant of the affairs in the camp, you will be able to make things harmonious and prosperous. If you are close to virtuous ministers, you will stay away from villains. This is why the early Han Dynasty prospered; if you are close to villains, you will stay away from virtuous ministers. This is why the Han Dynasty was in decline. When the late emperor was still here, every time he discussed this matter with his ministers, he always sighed and hated Huan and Lingye. If you believe in it, the Han Dynasty will prosper, and you can count on it.
"I am a commoner, working hard in Nanyang, trying to survive in troubled times, and not seeking to be heard by the princes. The late emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, and he was in vain. He paid three visits to his ministers in the thatched cottage. The ministers were grateful for the affairs of the world, so they allowed the late emperor to drive away. Later, when the army was overthrown, I was appointed to the position when the army was defeated, and I was ordered to be in danger. You have been here for twenty-one years. The late emperor was cautious in informing his ministers, so he sent his ministers important information when he was about to die. Since receiving the order, I have been lamenting all night, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and would harm the late emperor's wisdom. Therefore, I crossed Lu in May and went deep into the barren area. Now that the south has been secured and the troops are sufficient, it is time to lead the three armies to the north to secure the central plains. We will exhaust the common people and the slaves, eliminate the traitors, revive the Han Dynasty, and return the old capital. The reason why this minister reports to the late emperor is to be loyal to His Majesty's duty.
"As for considering the profit and loss, I will use my loyal advice to defeat Youzhi, Yi and Yun. I hope that your Majesty will ask your ministers to bring the thieves back to life; if they fail to do so, they will be punished and punished." In the spirit of the late Emperor, [if there are no words to promote virtue,] blame You Zhi, Yi, Yun, etc. for their arrogance, so that they can be blamed. Your Majesty should also seek advice on what is good, pay attention to the elegant words, and follow the late Emperor's edict deeply. I am so grateful that I should stay away now. I am in tears and don't know what to say." Then he went and settled in Mianyang.
In the spring of the sixth year, he raised his voice and took eyebrows from Xiegu Road, which made Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi suspect the army. Liang personally led the troops to attack Qishan, the troops were organized in order, rewards and punishments were austere, and the order was given to Chang Ming. The three counties of Nan'an, Tianshui, and Yong'an rebelled against Wei Yingliang, and Guanzhong was shaken. Emperor Wei Ming went to Chang'an in the west and ordered Zhang Tai to reject Liang. Liang sent Ma Su to supervise the troops in front and fought with Tai at the street pavilion. Su violated the bright moral standards and acted inappropriately, which was greatly defeated by Zhang Tai. Liang took out more than a thousand families in Xi County and returned them to Hanzhong, killing them to thank the crowd. Shangshu said: "I have a weak talent and talk about theft but not the evidence. I personally hold the yue to monitor the three armies. I can't teach the rules and regulations. I am afraid when things happen. Even if there are streets and pavilions that disobey orders, and Jigu is not disciplined, all the mistakes are to blame." The minister is appointed in a wrong way. The minister is ignorant of the people, and the affairs are too dark. "Spring and Autumn" says that the minister should demote himself to the third rank to supervise the blame. "So I appointed Liang as the right general and acted as prime minister. President as before.
In winter, Liang came back from Sanguan and surrounded Chencang. Cao Zhen refused, and Liang returned after running out of food. General Wang Shuang of Wei led his cavalry to chase Liang. Liang fought with Liang, defeated him, and killed both of them. In the seventh year, Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu and Yinping. Guo Huai, the assassin of Yongzhou in Wei, led his troops to attack Shi. Liang went out to Jianwei, but Huai returned and the two counties were pacified. The imperial edict said: "The battle at the street pavilion was caused by Ma Su, but the emperor made mistakes, deeply devalued himself, violated the emperor's will again, and obeyed the orders.
The year before last, when the army was shining, Que killed Wang Shuang; this year, during the Yuan campaign, Guo Huai escaped; he surrendered the Di and Qiang, revived the two counties, and the town was powerful and ferocious, and his achievements were obvious. Just now, the people are harassing, and the original evil has not been eliminated. The king has received a great responsibility and is responsible for the country. However, it has been destroyed for a long time, which is not why it is glorious and magnificent. Now that I have returned to you as Prime Minister, please do not say goodbye. "
In the ninth year, Liang returned to Qishan. He used wood and oxen to transport the army and retreated after all the food was exhausted. He fought with Wei general Zhang Tai and shot him dead. In the spring of the twelfth year, Liang learned that the masses came out of the Xiegu and came to Liuzhou. Ma Yun, according to Wugong Wuzhangyuan, and Sima Xuanwang were in Weinan. Liang was in trouble for food and had no ambitions, so he divided his troops into farming and established a base for long-term garrison in Weibin. , The army was selfless. In August of that year, he was ill and died in the army. When the army retreated, King Xuan went to his camp and said: "He is a genius in the world!" "
Liang ordered to be buried in Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong. Because the mountain is a tomb and the tomb is large enough to hold a coffin, it can be used to serve the time and no utensils are needed. The imperial edict said: "But the king is physically qualified in civil and military affairs, and is wise and sincere. , was entrusted by an orphan, Kuang Fu joined forces, continued the decline, and was determined to pacify the chaos; the six divisions of Yuan Zheng, who fought every year, were impressive and powerful, and would make great contributions to Jihan, participate in Yi and Zhou Dynasties The great honor. How can you not be worried? When things happen, you will be overwhelmed by sudden illness and death! Combined with mourning, the liver and heart will feel as if they are split. The husband respects virtue and prefaces his merits, and records his life and posthumous titles. Therefore, the glory will shine in the future and his publication will be immortal. The envoy envoy Chijie Zuo Zhonglang, Du Qiong, presented the seal ribbon to the Prime Minister of Wuxiang, and gave him the posthumous title of Zhongwuhou. The soul has spirit, Jiazi favors it. Alas! Alas!
At the beginning, Liang said: "There are 800 mulberry trees in Chengdu and 15 hectares of thin fields. The children have enough food and clothing. As for the ministers who are away from home, there is no other arrangement. They take the food and clothing with them and look up to them." When it comes to officials, they should not take care of their lives in order to grow in size. If a minister dies, he will not have any money left in his possessions or wealth in order to bear down on your majesty.
Brightness is better than ingenuity, the profit and loss of the crossbow, the wooden ox and the flowing horse are all unexpected; deducing the art of war, making eight Chen diagrams, and getting the key points. There are many impressive lectures on teaching, not just one episode.
In the spring of the sixth year of Jingyao's reign, an imperial edict was issued to build a temple for Liang in Mianyang. In autumn, General Zhong Hui of the Wei expedition to the west conquered Shu and went to Hanchuan. He worshiped Liang's temple and ordered the soldiers not to cut wood or collect firewood around Liang's tomb. Liang's younger brother Jun was promoted to captain of Changshui School. Liang Zi Zhan, the successor.
Contents of Zhuge's Collection: The first is the system of authority, the second is the southern expedition, the third is the north, the fourth is the calculation, the fifth is the discipline, the sixth is the comprehensive review, the seventh comprehensive review is the upper part, the eighth miscellaneous words are the upper part. Ninth Miscellany The Tenth Noble and the Eleventh Military Essentials The Twelfth Chuan Yun The Thirteenth and the Book of Sun Quan The Fourteenth and the Book of Zhuge Jin The Fifteenth and the Book of Meng Da The Sixteenth Abolition of Li Ping The Seventeenth Law Examination Part 1 Article 18, Section 19, Section 19, Section 20, Section 21, Section 21, Section 22, Section 23, Section 23, Section 24, Section 24, Section 24 One thousand one hundred and twelve words.
Chen Shou and others said: I am in front of you, and my servants lead Zhongshu Jian and Northern Houchen Xunxu. Zhongshu ordered Guan Neihouchen and Qiao Zuo: The envoys determined the story of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu. Liang Bizuo was in danger of the country, and he was not in favor of the guests, but he still recorded his words. He was shameful and good, and he left behind his legacy. It is true that the Jin Dynasty was bright and virtuous, and his benefits were boundless. This has not been the ethics since ancient times. Duplications are frequently deleted, and they follow the same categories. There are twenty-four chapters in total. The title is as shown on the right. Liang was a man of rare talent and a powerful weapon. He was eight feet long and had a majestic appearance. He was very different from other people at that time. After causing chaos in the late Han Dynasty, he followed his uncle Xuan to seek refuge in Jingzhou, where he worked hard in the fields without seeking to be famous. At that time, Liu Bei, the general of the left, thought that Liang was very talented, so he paid three visits to Liang in the thatched cottage. Liang Shen thought that Bei was majestic and outstanding, so he took off his belt and wrote sincerely and sincerely. When Emperor Wu of the Wei Dynasty went south to conquer Jingzhou, Liu Cong held the prefecture to hold hostages, but he was prepared to lose power and be outnumbered, with no place to stand. When Liang was twenty-seven years old, he devised a strange strategy and sent Sun Quan to ask for help from Wu Hui. Quan not only stayed and served, but also admired the beauty and elegance. He respected him very much, so he sent 30,000 troops to assist him. Be prepared to fight Emperor Wu, defeat his army, take advantage of the victory, and achieve peace in the south of the Yangtze River. The reserve then took Yizhou to the west. Yizhou was established, and Liang was appointed as the military advisor general. Prepare to be honored with honorary titles, worship Liang as prime minister, and record ministerial affairs. When he was ready to die, his heir was young and weak, and he focused on everything, no matter how big or small. Therefore, we connected with Soochow outside and pacified South Vietnam internally. We enacted laws and regulations, organized the military and brigades, and kept the craftsmanship skills to the extreme. We were strict in science and education, and we must believe in rewards and punishments. No evil should be shown. As for officials, they did not tolerate adultery. If you do not pick up relics, your borders will not be invaded and weakened, and your demeanor will be awe-inspiring.
At this time, Liang Zhizhi's ambition is to advance and look at the dragon and tiger, including the four seas, and to retreat across the border of the mausoleum, shaking the whole world. He also thought that when he had no body, no one could cross the Central Plains and compete with the superior country. Therefore, he used his troops without restraint and repeatedly showed off his military power. However, a talented man is good at governing the army, a clever plan is a shortcoming, and he is better at managing the people than generals. However, the enemy we faced may have talented people, but due to the small numbers of people, their attack and defense were different. Therefore, even though they mobilized the army for many years, they were unable to defeat them. In the past, Xiao He recommended Han Xin and Guan Zhong promoted Prince Chengfu. They both considered their own strengths and could not take advantage of both. A bright weapon can govern politics, but it can also control and Xiao's Yapi. At that time, the famous generals did not have Chengfu and Han Xin, so their achievements were delayed and their righteousness was not as good as evil? Destiny has its destiny and cannot be fought with intelligence.
In the spring of the second year of Qinglong, many bright commanders showed their martial arts skills and divided their troops into fields to form a base for a long-term garrison. When he died of illness in autumn, Li Shu thought about it and thought it was true. To this day, the people of Liang and Yi still hear the words in their ears from those who have consulted them. Although Gantang sings about Zhao Gong and Zheng people sing about Zichan, they are incomparable. Mencius once said: "If you use the way of leisure to make people work, you will not complain even if you work; if you use the way of life to kill people, you will not be angry even if you die." Believe it! Commentators may blame Liang for not being brilliant in his writing, but being too thorough and thorough by Ding Ning. I foolishly thought that Jiu Yao was a great virtuous person and the Duke of Zhou was a sage. He examined the ministers and found out that Jiu Yao was brief and elegant, and that the Duke of Zhou's edicts were troublesome and comprehensive. Why? Jiu Yao talked with Shun and Yu, and Duke Zhou swore an oath with his subordinates. Liang's words are all ordinary people, so his writings cannot reach far.
However, the last words of his teachings are all based on the experience of things, and his sincerity and sincerity are reflected in his writings, which are enough to understand the person's thoughts and principles, and they can be useful to the current world.
His Majesty Fu Wei followed the ancient saint without scruples. Therefore, even though the enemy country made slanderous remarks, he spoke freely without revising the taboos, so he understood the way of great passage. I would like to record and write down my works. The minister, Shoucheng, was frightened, and he paused. It was a capital crime. On the first day of the second month of the tenth year of Taishi, on the first day of Guisi, Chen Shou, the prime minister of the Marquis of Pingyang, came up.
Qiao's courtesy name is Bosong, the second son of Liang's brother Jin, and his real name is Zhongshen. Both Qiao and his brother Yuan Xun were famous at that time. Commentators believed that Qiao's talent was not as good as his brother's, but his nature and karma were beyond him. At the beginning, Liang had no children and asked Qiao to be his heir. Jin Qi Sun Quan sent Qiao to the west. Liang considered Qiao as his suitable son, so he changed his name to Yan. He was worshiped as the Commander-in-Chief Prince Consort and followed Liang to Hanzhong. He died in the sixth year of Jianxing (Yuan Dynasty) in the twenty-fifth year of the first year (Yuan). Zipan, who was promoted to General Yiwu of the marching army, also died early. Zhuge Ke saw that his descendants were all gone after being executed by Wu, but Liang had his own descendants, so he climbed far away and became Queen Jin again.
Think far ahead. In the twelfth year of Jianxing's reign, he showed off his martial arts skills and wrote to Jin Shu: "Zhan is now eight years old. He is smart and cute. I think he has matured too early, so he may not be a high-ranking official." Next year he will be appointed as the Lieutenant General of Yulin, and will be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant of Shesheng School, Shizhong, Shangshu Pushe, and the rank of Military Advisor General. He is good at calligraphy and painting, and has a strong sense of consciousness. The people of Shu remember him brightly and love his talent and agility. Every time there was a good government event in the imperial court, even though it was not initiated by Zhan, the people would pass it on and tell each other, "This is what Gehou did." This reputation is so good that it is not true. In the fourth year of Jingyao's reign, he served as the general guarding the capital, and served as minister of book affairs together with Nanxiang Hou Dong Jue, the general of the auxiliary state. In the winter of the sixth year, General Deng Ai of Wei Zhengxi attacked Shu and entered from Yinping by Jinggu Road. Watch and supervise all the troops to stop at Fu, break the advance, retreat, and stay at Mianzhu. Ai sent a letter to lure Zhan and said: "If he surrenders, he will definitely be the king of Langxie." Zhan was angry and killed Ai's envoy. Then he fought, was defeated, and died in battle at the age of thirty-seven. Everyone dispersed, and Ai Chang drove to Chengdu. Looking at the eldest son Shang, both of them disappeared. The second son Jing, Pan Zixian and others moved to Hedong in the first year of Xianxi.
Dong Jue was the official historian when the Prime Minister came to the throne. Liang called him: "Dong Lingshi is a good scholar. Whenever I speak to him, I think carefully and appropriately." After Liang's death, he moved to Shangshu Pushe and replaced Chen Zhi as Shangshu Ling. He moved to the general position and served as a general, and Fan Jian of Yiyang was appointed to Yan Dynasty. In the 14th year of Yanxi (2), he sent Wu as a school lieutenant. When Sun Quan was seriously ill, he did not see the construction. Quan asked Zhuge Ke: "How can Fan Jian be like Zong Yue?" Ke replied: "His talent and knowledge are not as good as his prediction, but his elegance is beyond him." Since Zhan, Jue, and Jian Tong were in charge, Jiang Wei often went out on expeditions, and the eunuch Huang Hao stole the opportunity, and the generals of the Xian Dynasty were protecting him, but he was unable to correct it. However, Jian Te did not associate with Hao Hao. In the spring of the next year after Shu was defeated, Jue and Jian both went to Kyoto and joined the army as prime ministers. In the autumn, they also served as regular servants on casual cavalry, sending envoys from Shu to express their condolences.
Comments: Zhuge Liang is the prime minister of the country. He cares for the people, shows rituals, appoints officials, obeys the authority, is open-minded and sincere, and delivers justice. Those who are loyal and beneficial will be rewarded even if they are enemies, and those who violate the law and are negligent will be loved. Punishment is inevitable. Those who plead guilty and lose love will be released even if they are serious; those who use rhetoric and clever words will be killed even if they are light; good deeds will not be rewarded if they are small, and evil will not be devalued if they are not small; common things should be refined, physical principles should be followed, names should be followed and responsibilities should be fulfilled, hypocrisy Disdainful; finally within the territory of the country, those who are fearful but love them, and those who have no resentment despite severe punishments and policies, because of their calm intentions and clear warnings. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern, and Guan and Xiao are inferior to each other.
However, he has been trying to mobilize the masses for many years without success. He must adapt to the general strategy and it is not his strength! ”