When is the best time to plant peas?
1. When did peas grow all over the country?
As we all know, the temperature difference in our country is great, and the temperature difference between the north and the south is great, so when planting peas in different areas, the planting time will be different. Details are as follows.
1. Peas in the north of the Yangtze River are sown in spring. Generally, farmers will choose to sow seedlings in March-April and harvest them after planting for 4 months. The harvest season is scheduled for July to August. Harvest peas according to their growth size.
2. Peas in the south of the Yangtze River are planted in autumn, and farmers will plant them from September to165438+1October according to their leisure time, and the harvest time is generally from April to May of the following year. I remember when I was a child, my grandmother liked to grow peas, so after the sweet potato harvest was completed, she plowed the ground again to grow peas, and a lot of peas were eaten the next spring.
The above two are the approximate sowing dates of peas in various regions of the country, and seeds are generally selected according to the local temperature. For example, cold-resistant seeds will be planted in the south of the Yangtze River for winter. However, some netizens still have the following questions to answer.
3. When will Henan peas be planted? Due to the wide distribution of 10 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province, the planting time of peas will be different. Those close to southern cities (such as Xinyang) can choose autumn sowing, and those close to northern cities (such as Zhoukou) can choose spring sowing.
4. When are southern peas planted? The south refers to the area south of the Yangtze River, which is suitable for sowing in winter. However, if some farmers plant peas for sale, they usually plant them in two seasons and spring, depending on their needs. Especially now, there are more and more vegetables planted in greenhouses, and they can be planted all year round without a unified time.
5. When are northern peas planted? The north refers to the north of the Yangtze River, which is suitable for spring sowing, especially in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. It's cold in winter, so wait until the temperature rises to 15 degrees in spring.
Have you mastered all the technical points of pea planting?
1. Land selection and preparation
(1) pea planting land selection, peas can be planted in both sandy soil and loam, and the land must be flat and easy to drain, which is conducive to growth. Note: Choose land where beans have not been planted within one year.
(2) Before sowing peas, the land must be turned loose, which is conducive to ensuring the air permeability and drainage of the soil. Be sure to apply base fertilizer and poultry fertilizer before sowing.
2. Select seeds and sow them.
(1) Generally mature peas can be used as seeds. If there are no seeds left, they can buy them in agricultural stores. When buying, you must choose big and full seeds, and put them in the sun before sowing, which is conducive to germination when planting.
(2) When sowing, be sure to avoid high temperature and rainy season.
3. Tian Tuan management
(1) Generally, peas need to be weeded three times from sowing to harvesting. Without weeding, all the nutrients in the soil will be absorbed by grass, and the growth rate of grass will be twice as fast as that of peas. Weeding is beneficial to the growth of peas, so you need to walk in the field every once in a while and weed by hand.
(2) If it has been in a high temperature state for half a month after sowing, it needs to be watered in time to promote the germination and emergence of seeds.
(3) If it rains continuously after sowing, it needs to be drained, and the soil and water should not be too wet, which is not good for seedling emergence.
4. Pest control
Powdery mildew and downy mildew are the main diseases in pea planting, which can be avoided by soaking seeds with chemical agents before sowing. Note: timely weeding is one of the main reasons for eliminating pests and diseases.
Step 5 harvest at the right time
Fresh peas are mainly purchased in the market, and dry peas are generally not harvested. They should be carefully harvested in time according to the growth of peas.