At what age did Penglai urban residents (the elderly) start to lead 55 yuan?
1, Spring Festival
Spring Festival, commonly known as "Chinese New Year", is the biggest festival in a year. In the old society, as soon as the "Laba" (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month) passed, every household began to prepare for the Spring Festival. After the "Ci Zao" (the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month), the indoor and outdoor areas are thoroughly cleaned, which is called "dust sweeping". Then, start steaming the cake. Make rice cakes, fried meatballs, "sun cakes", "sacred insects" and other pasta. On the 28th and 9th of the twelfth lunar month, "Spring Festival couplets" and New Year pictures were posted. On the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, an altar was set up, a genealogy was hung, a shed was set up in the courtyard, jiaozi was covered, and "grain was grown". In the courtyard, wooden stakes were put and grain and grass were scattered (meaning to tie horses and feed them to ancestors who came home for the New Year). There is a family dinner at noon, and dinner is rice and jiaozi. Stay up late at night (don't sleep) In the early morning of the first day, put on new clothes, put out offerings, light candles, burn incense and paper, set off firecrackers, "greet the gods" (outside the yamen, burn incense and paper in a certain direction, greet the gods to enter the door), and then go to the ancestral temple to pay homage to our ancestors and pay a New Year call to our own people and neighbors. Jiaozi (30 packs of twelfth lunar month) is eaten for breakfast on the first day of the first lunar month every other year. Some jiaozi have money (coins), dates, fish, tofu, peanuts, sweets and so on. People who eat them symbolize good luck and good luck in the new year. On the second day of the second year, I went to my grandmother's house to pay a New Year call and went out at night. On the third day, I went to my father-in-law's house to pay a New Year call. In the next few days, relatives and friends worship each other and usually hold a banquet at noon. During the Spring Festival, most villages will hold Yangko and rehearse plays. There is a saying in the countryside of the old society that "play in the first month, make trouble in February and go in March". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Spring Festival still followed the old habits, but feudal superstitions and customs were basically abolished.
2, people for seven days
On the seventh day of the first month, people use sunny weather to predict their physical condition: sunny is healthy, and cloudy is full of disasters and diseases. The seventh day is "Little People's Seven Days", which indicates children; Seventeen is "Seven Days for China People", which predicts middle-aged people; Twenty-seven is "seven days for the elderly", which indicates the elderly. On this day, I have cake for breakfast and noodles for lunch.
3. Fishing Lantern Festival
Fishing Lantern Festival is popular in Chujia, Chenjia, Gujia, Shawo Sun Jia and Houjia in the county. On the 13th day of the first month, Chenjia, Gujia and Luyang are on the 14th day of the first month. At that time, fishermen will send lanterns and offerings to Longwang Temple one after another to pray for peace at sea and a bumper harvest in fisheries. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Longwang Temple was gradually abandoned and replaced by sacrificial boats, fishing lights and firecrackers. In recent years, recreational activities have been held simultaneously.
4. Lantern Festival
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is Shangyuan Festival, also known as Lantern Festival, commonly known as "the fifteenth". In the old days, on the twelfth and third day of the first month, every household made many small oil lamps with radishes, carrots, Chinese cabbage roots or bean powder, and sent them to graves, ancestral temples and temples to light them at the fifteenth night, which was called "sending lamps". In the evening, every household burns incense, paper and lights, and oil lamps are lit in every room, every corner of the yard, both sides of the door, stables, pigsty, toilet and hole in the bottom of the pot. Some set up light sheds to hang lights for people to watch. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there is still the custom of "sending lanterns" in rural areas, and many lantern exhibitions are held in towns. On this day, we have cakes and Yuanxiao for breakfast and jiaozi for dinner.
5, the 16th day of the first month
According to legend, the 16th day of the first month is the birthday of Tianhou (Poseidon), and Penglai people (especially in the northern coastal countryside) celebrate it as a festival. At that time, people will flock to the Tianhou Palace in Danyashan from all directions to burn incense, worship, beg for a sign and make a wish, and donate incense money. In rural areas, theatrical troupes and yangko teams are organized to perform folk dramas and yangko in theaters and squares opposite Tianhou Palace. After offering incense to Tianhou Niangniang, people often go to the Tianhou Palace with friends and relatives to watch the drama and yangko, visit Penglai Pavilion and its nearby places of interest, and buy personal favorite commodities in your square until they have a good time. This custom has been passed down to this day.
6. Dragon and Phoenix Festival
The 25th day of the first month is the Dragon and Phoenix Festival. In the old days, every household used garlic straw or fine sorghum straw (cut into strips of about one centimeter) and cloth of various colors (cut into a big circle of copper coins) to wear a string and hang it on children's hats, which is called "wearing a dragon's tail". After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it gradually disappeared.
7.2 February
The second day of the second lunar month, commonly known as "Dragon Head Up" Day. In the old days, on this morning, every household used plant ash to sprinkle several times in the courtyard, in front of the door and in the yard. This is the so-called "grain hoard". As the saying goes, "February 2, ashes scattered." "Dun" put the grain in the middle, symbolizing the grain Man Cang. People often shave their heads on this day, which is called "shaving". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this custom was gradually abandoned.
8. Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day paid homage to the new grave four days ago (the grave within three years), the old grave three days ago, adding soil to the grave two days ago, and celebrating the Cold Food Festival the day before (no fireworks at home on this day). On the same day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, men, women and children went out for an outing. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), organs, enterprises, institutions, troops, schools and mass organizations went to the revolutionary martyrs cemetery to sweep graves and lay wreaths.
9. Dragon Boat Festival
The first day of the fifth lunar month is the "Dragon Boat Festival" and the fifth day is the "Dragon Boat Festival". In the old days, every household inserted mugwort and peach branches in the doorframe, tied colorful threads on children's wrists and ankles, and hung colorful bast brooms and cooking brooms on clothes buttons, which meant avoiding evil spirits. Eat zongzi and eggs for breakfast. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), holiday foods remained the same, while others were gradually eliminated.
June 6th 10
On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, farmers often eat steamed bread made of new wheat flour. As the saying goes, "On June 6th, take care of the show (Ermeng) and uncover a bag of meat in the steamed stuffed bun". From this day on, many farmers fry new wheat and grind it into powder, add sugar and water and stir it into porridge to drink.
1 1, June 24th
It is said that the 24th day of June in the lunar calendar is the day when Guan Gong sharpened his knife and killed Cai Yang. It often rains, which was also called "Rain Festival" in ancient times. The life of residents in southern mountainous areas has improved compared with this day.
12, July 7
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, it is said that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet, commonly known as the "Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Club on July 7". Folks call nieces "Qiaojie", and young women spend more time offering "appropriate fruits" in the yard (mixing flour, sugar and eggs, using molds of flowers, fruits, birds and animals with various patterns (commonly known as "appropriate fruit chips"), and then baking. So this festival is commonly known as Jojo Day. On this day, many residents make "appropriate fruits". Baked in the sixth day of the southern mountainous area; Eating mung bean noodles at noon is called "eating smart bud noodles". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the activity of "seeking cleverness" was gradually cancelled, and other customs still existed.
13, July 15
The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, commonly known as "Ghost Festival". In the old days, residents went to the cemetery or the roadside outside the village to burn paper to sacrifice to the dead, which was called "putting ghosts". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), this custom was gradually abolished, but it did not disappear.
14, Mid-Autumn Festival
August 15th of the lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually buy moon cakes before the festival, give them to relatives and friends, honor the elderly and prepare to eat them themselves. In the old festivals, after the moon rose at night, tables were set up in the courtyard, mooncakes and fruits were placed, paper was burned and incense was burned in Yue Bai, and family banquets were held, mooncakes were tasted and the moon was enjoyed by drinking. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon was gradually abolished.
15, Double Ninth Festival
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. Farmers improve their food more than this day, eat jiaozi or steamed bread, and predict the weather after this day. There is a folk saying that "it doesn't rain in Chongyang, but it does in winter."
16, October new moon
The first day of October in the lunar calendar, also known as "October Dynasty" and "January 1st". Commonly known as "Ghost Festival". On this day, most residents came to visit the grave. In the past, there were more long-term workers than temporary workers.
Penglai Folk Custom-Folk Taboo
During the Spring Festival, jiaozi cooked broken skin, not "broken" or "broken", but "earned". The steamed bread is "cracked", so don't say "cracked" but "laughed".
Centenarians avoid saying their actual age, but always say they are ninety-nine. When an old man dies, he should say "old" instead of "dead". Middle-aged people should not say 4 1 year when reporting their age.
Avoid grinding (grinding noodles) on the solstice in winter, grinding rice on Laba, and saying unlucky things during the Spring Festival. As the saying goes, "Don't push in winter, don't wax, and talk less on New Year's Day."
During the Spring Festival, do not sweep the kang, sweep the floor, pour water and sundries outside the house, borrow money, beat and scold children; Pay New Year's greetings in mourning.
Married women are forbidden to spend the Spring Festival at their parents' home, look at their genealogy, spend the Lantern Festival at their parents' home and have children at their parents' home. Pregnant women should avoid looking at corpses and visiting pregnant women.
When eating, don't put chopsticks on the bowl, turn the dishes, and add water and rice to your backhand. Guests are forbidden to turn over the fish. Don't reverse the abacus in the shop. Young people should avoid drinking wine at the bottom of a bottle.
Avoid visiting patients in the afternoon and evening. Borrow another medicine pot to decoct the medicine, and don't send it after use. The bodies of people who die outside are not allowed to enter the house and must be parked outside the door.
When building a house, avoid the fire day, avoid the meridian direction, avoid the window of the yamen ditch, and avoid all directions. If you don't build the east wing, avoid building the west wing. The west wing is more taboo than the east wing. Jianping (roof) building is prohibited on the east side of the hospital, and luxury houses are prohibited on the west side. As the saying goes, "the east is uneven and the west is not rich."
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, most taboos with superstitious colors were abandoned.
Penglai Folk Custom-Fisherman's Custom
Coastal fishermen have the custom of offering sacrifices to the dragon king and the sea god. Every festival and before going out to sea, they will arrange offerings, light incense and burn paper to pray for peace.
When a new ship disembarks, the owner chooses "auspicious day of the zodiac", throwing colorful flags at the bow, placing offerings, lighting candles, burning incense paper, setting off firecrackers and giving gifts. The shipowner used cinnabar pen to make the finishing touch and light up the new ship. Shouting "bon voyage" and "everything goes well", send the ship to sea.
Before we go fishing, we hold sacrifices, set off firecrackers, burn incense and paper, beat gongs and drums and pray for peace. On the first and fifteenth day of every year, fishermen's homes belong to the seaside, praying for their loved ones. When the fishing boat came back with a full load, it hung a peach on the mast to report the good news to the villagers, and the villagers boarded the boat to congratulate them.
Fishermen should avoid saying such words as "turn", "buckle", "finish", "nothing" and "old". "Turn over" means "step over" or "turn around"; Call "Sailing" Peng; "Finished" and "no" are said to be "full"; The word "old" is a respectful name for whales. You can't call people "old men" on the boat. Don't buckle the spoon in the pot and all the utensils. Don't urinate at the bow to prevent women from crossing the bow and fishing nets.
Penglai Folk Custom-Peasant Custom
Farmers in Penglai City are famous for their diligence in farming and diligence in managing their families. In the old society, farmers' families were generally men engaged in field work and women did housework. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), women were liberated from housework and worked in agriculture, business and business like men.
Farmers generally follow the habit of working at sunrise and resting at sunset. During the busy farming season, women or children will send breakfast and lunch to the fields. Generally, you don't take a break before breakfast. When you work in the field, you take a break once in the morning and twice in the afternoon, which means "eat two meals at a time, not to mention three dinners."
Corn harvested after autumn is mostly hung under the eaves or dried on branches, and sweet potatoes are mostly stored in dry wells. Dry well is commonly known as "sweet potato well", that is, dig a shaft more than ten feet deep in a dry place, dig 2-3 horizontal holes at the bottom of the well, and store sweet potatoes in the horizontal holes. Most Chinese cabbages and radishes are dug and buried for storage.
In the old days, after sowing in the autumn harvest, farmers usually chopped bean stalks, peanut stalks and sweet potato vines with a straw cutter and piled them in the yard or idle room, commonly known as "fields". The whole family eats noodles, which is called "the scene of eating rice", marking the end of a year's hard work and entering the slack season.
In the past, farmers still prayed for the prosperity of people and animals and the bumper harvest of crops. Before sunset on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month, sorghum stalks and grain stalks were put on their own dunghill, and "paper stalks" were hung on the top, which was called "growing grain" (planting crops). Before sunrise on the first day of the first month of the first month, sorghum stalks and grain stalks are burned on the spot, which is called "killing grain" (harvesting crops), symbolizing a bumper harvest throughout the year. From the first day of the first month to the tenth day of the first month, every day symbolizes one thing: a chicken, two dogs, three cats, four rabbits, five pigs, six sheep, seven people, eight grains, nine rus (meaning "nine rus for nature protection" and "prolonging life") and one hundred percent (meaning "one hundred percent harvest"). It's sunny and cloudy every day to predict whether people and animals are prosperous and whether crops are bumper. The 21st day of the first month is wheat's birthday, so we have noodles at noon. This is a sunny day, symbolizing the bumper harvest of wheat in the coming year. As the saying goes, "Wheat will grow harmoniously, depending on the 21st day of the first month". On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, farmers have the custom of feeding sorghum rice to their animals. As the saying goes, "Beat 1000 and scold 10000, but don't forget the sorghum rice in Tomb-Sweeping Day".