Why is the United States Military Academy at West Point called West Point? Any allusions?
The United States Military Academy is usually called West Point Military Academy. West Point Military Academy is the first military academy in the United States, located in West Point, new york (located on the west bank of the Hudson River), with an area of about 6,500 hectares. The motto of West Point Military Academy is "Responsibility, Honor and Country", and it is one of the oldest military academies in the United States. It has formed a Patriot Alliance with 65,438+02 elite universities, including MIT, Lehigh Unrgetown University and US Naval Academy (USNA). These universities are characterized by small scale and high elitism.
In the course of more than 200 years, it has trained many American military talents, including 37 military strategists, and also trained and brought up many politicians, entrepreneurs, educators and scientists for the United States. In 20 14, USNews ranked 5 th in mechanical major in American universities.
National Defense University, founded in 1976, is a comprehensive military university directly under the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States. The headmaster is usually a civilian appointed by the lieutenant general or the Ministry of National Defense.
As early as 1776, the continental congress authorized a Committee to plan to establish a military academy. Washington, Knox and john adams are eager to eliminate the dependence of the United States on foreign engineers and artillery in wartime, and strongly advocate the establishment of an institution dedicated to the art and science of war. But out of fear of European professional officers and totalitarianism, this plan has never been realized. Only in 1794, a team of trainees was established among the engineers and artillery of the West Point Fortress. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, changed his original opposition after seeing that the establishment of a military academy could be used as a means to promote domestic engineering and scientific learning. On September 2 180 1 day, President Jefferson ordered formal guidance for those students, and Congress approved this order on March 1802. It also authorized the establishment of an engineering corps and a military academy controlled by Congress at West Point Military Academy. Subsequently, the president signed a bill to establish an "American military academy" after ensuring that those who attend the military academy will represent a democratic society. This day marked the birth of West Point Military Academy. The first president was Jonathan Will Hemmes, the grandson of Benjamin Franklin, a famous American politician and scientist. There were only 10 students and 7 officers.
18 12 and18/6 West Point were reorganized and expanded before and after the 18 12 war, and the facilities were strengthened, the courses were expanded, the enrollment was fixed, and the board of supervisors was established.1.
18 17 in July, Colonel silvanus Thayer, the "father of West Point" (then the rank was Bvt. Maj: honorary promotion major), only nine years after graduating from West Point Military Academy, he became the principal of this struggling school. With the support of calhoun, the Secretary of War, he established strict discipline, emphasized honor and integrity, set up a student headquarters, and organized students from West Point to enter. The introduction of new teaching methods has made West Point a first-class engineering school in America. When he 1833 left school, West Point could already compete with its European counterparts. Thayer made civil engineering the main course of the school. In the first 50 years of the19th century, graduates from West Point Military Academy built most of the original railway lines, bridges, ports and highways in the United States.