Su Zizhan's wisdom became classical Chinese.
I heard a man say to each other, "Qi Zhigong and I are both endowed with three talents and wisdom, but I am not?" One said, "I want to eat meat that day, so."
Have wisdom; I usually eat coarse rice. ), so less wisdom. "The questioner said," I use comfortable (pronunciation is four tones. Sell food. ) Xiaomi
Thousands, Gu He tried to eat meat. "
A few days later, I heard the two of them say to each other, "Since I ate meat, my mind has become clear and my sense of touch has become smart, not only smart, but also pitiful." One said, "I
Look at people's feet. They used to be easy to get out, but later they got out, so they were trained by their successors. "One said," I also see people with stuffy noses. It's good to go down. If it rises, it will not rain.
What about that note? "Two people are commensurate with their wisdom.
Ai Zi sighed, "A man who eats meat is so clever!"
My neighbors are all barbarians of Qi.
I heard a person (chatting with others) say, "The big officials I deal with are all endowed with the aura of three talents (heaven, earth and people). Why him? "
Children have wisdom, but I don't? "Another man said," They eat meat every day, so they are very smart. There is no wisdom in eating coarse grains on weekdays. "
The questioner said, "I happen to have thousands of dollars to sell food." ), give you an attempt to eat meat every day. "
A few days later, I heard them talking again: "Since eating meat, my mind has been clear and insightful, and I have the ability to solve everything, not just problems."
The wisdom of the topic can also explore the truth in depth. "Another man said," I look at people's feet. It is appropriate to protrude from the front, but not from the back.
Do you want to be trampled by people coming from behind? "The man said," I also see people's nostrils. It grows well down. If it goes up, won't it be filled with rain from the sky?
The two called each other clever.
I sighed: "People who eat meat are really smart!"
2. You Dongpo's classical Chinese is translated into modern Chinese.
Lu you
On the morning of 19th, I visited Dongpo. From the state gate to the east, the mountains compete with each other and the terrain is flat, heading for Dongpo. There is a high ridge in the east, and there are three houses. A * * * yue "lay pavilion", pavilion south hall is quite male, painted with snow on the wall. There is a statue of Su Gong in the temple with a black hat and purple fur, and the staff is horizontal. Tang Dongda Liu is said to have been planted by a man himself. There is a bridge in the south, which is called "Little Bridge", named after the sentence "Little Bridge with flowing water never forgets". There was no canal at first, but there was a trickle when it rained. The old rubble cloth on it has recently been expanded into a wooden bridge and built a house, which is quite disappointing. Dongyi is called "an underground well", which is taken from Su Gong's poem "Report on an underground well". Spring cold iron teeth, but not very sweet. There is also the "Four Lookout Pavilion", which comes down in one continuous line with Tang Xue. On Gaofu, you can see mountains and rivers, which is the highest in a county.
/kloc-I visited Dongpo on the morning of 0/9. From Zhoumen to the east, the ridge is high and low, and to Su Dongpo, the terrain is flat and cheerful. In the east, there is a high ground with three rooms. Set up a ridge and call it a "lying pavilion". The south-facing room under the pavilion is resplendent and magnificent, and the walls are painted with snow. There is a statue of Su Dongpo in the hall, wearing a black hat and a purple coat and pressing a bamboo stick horizontally. This is Tang Xue. There is a big willow tree in the east of the main hall, which is said to have been planted by Dongpo himself. There is a bridge just south, which reads "Little Bridge" and is named after the sentence "Little Bridge with flowing water". At first, there was no channel below, and when it rained, it trickled out. It turned out to be just a stone on it. Recently, a wooden bridge was added, and a house was built on it, which was very decadent. There is a well in the east, called "underground well", which comes from the sentence of "going out of underground well" in Su Dongpo's poem. Cold spring water makes teeth feel cold, but not very sweet. There is another "Four Lookout Pavilion" opposite Tang Xue. On the high mountain, looking at the mountains and rivers is the best place in a county.
3. Pukou spent more than one article in classical Chinese to answer Yi Hai's "Northbound Diary". Qing Dai Mingshi originally crossed the river from Jiangning on the ninth day of June.
First of all, Pukou has a surplus, and he wants to join Yan with him; I can't do it without you. Sent by Xu Weisan and his brother Hu Wen; Subsequently, Guo and Wu Youxian also arrived.
Boarding to Jiangning Gate, dozens of steps away from home. Say goodbye to friends on the boat; The Xu brothers even felt reluctant to give up after being sent ashore at Wudingqiao.
It was a calm day, so it was better to have arrived at Pukou and Su Dashan's house at noon. The mountain is blocked by something else, so we can't go together at once.
Jiangning Zheng Geng is very comfortable at home in Dashan. If you claim to have the skill of Huang Bai, tell me: "My son traveled far in the summer vacation and wanted to sell literature to support his relatives. All over the world. Can anyone know him? " If my technology is successful, why should my son worry about poverty? "I smiled and laughed.
Tomorrow, Zigong in Sudan. In just a few miles, I saw four weeds, old and young, in the field.
Cover the customs of Jiangbei, and women also plow the fields. It is vulgar and beautiful to regard northwest men as lazy and not working for producers. I rode my house and walked past the farmhouse. Her husband took dung to irrigate the garden, while the woman went to dig wells to wash clothes. There are bean sheds and melon racks at the door, and some trees are gloomy. The children are crying and the dogs are barking.
I care about it and admire it, so that in this family, everything has meaning. It is better to hate yourself than to hate yourself! Tomorrow, I will go to Chuzhou, cross the bridge of Li Zicheng with General Zu, and be full of ambition to open up the world. Passing by this mountain, I met Susong Zhuzilu and Huaining Yan Yuan from Shaanxi.
Don't be three years! They were very happy when they met. They walked hand in hand to the side of the road to chat. Everyone in the village came to listen, so they didn't go for a long time. After passing Mopan Mountain, the mountain is steep and overlapping, hence the name; This is the key to Chu.
It's Daishan store, and it's far away. Stay in Huangnigang and Fengyang tomorrow.
On the way, I met Taiping. Cai Ji was born in the north. At dusk, I said to people, "It's bitter and hot for several days, and the bright moon is in the sky for those who walk at night."
Since midnight. Four or five miles, see northwest Yun Qi; After a while, the sky thundered and it rained heavily. I put on my rain gear in a hurry, but my clothes are wet.
Going to the head office, the rain is getting bigger and bigger; It's wrong to keep knocking on the master's door of the anti-brigade People looked for a straw shed in the dark and took shelter for a while.
It will clear up when the rain stops. There is water all over the road, so you can't tell the buildings apart.
Sigh privately that water conservancy is not repaired, and there is no cure in the world. If you have a good company, you will be able to rule a city.
I'm sorry that no one has thought about this problem. It's good to look up at the clouds: either like a person, or like a lion, like a mountain, like a strange stone, like a tree, suddenly.
I've tasted sunsets and clouds after rain, but I don't know if it's better to watch clouds at sunrise. It's only forty miles a day, and I'm in Linhuai; It is worthwhile for people in the city to visit Zhu.
Twilight, walking outside the city. It is the time when the lotus flowers are in full bloom, the cool breeze blows gently and the fragrance attacks people. After a long time, it was the arrival of the innkeeper.
Cross the Huaihe River tomorrow. First, there is a pontoon bridge near Huaihe River, which is convenient for people coming and going.
Moreover, if the pontoon bridge is broken and not repaired, the boatman is quite guilty of profiteering. When I crossed the river to go ashore, one person failed to board, got stuck in the middle, and the rest fell.
A few people ashore, * * * holding, which still have time. It's 90 miles to Liancheng Town and Lingbi County.
Tomorrow is the full moon, traveling 70 miles, living in Huang Zhuang, and Suzhou is also nearby. The house is narrow, the walls are crumbling and there is no entrance.
I have something to do with my master because I want to stay here. No, the master said, "It's just a night's ear, so why make peace!" " Yu ranzhi.
It is raining rather than raining. Since the third night, the host has been asking for money.
I can't eat because of abdominal distension in the middle of the month, so I stayed at Chuzhuang Store. /kloc-crossed the river on 0/7 and lived on the north bank of Hebei.
Passing through Minzi Township in the night, covered with Minzi Temple; The hometown of filial piety queen in Ming Dynasty. The mountains between Xu and Su are endless and the atmosphere is dense; And Xuzhou riverside, the mountains and rivers are particularly magnificent, which is built by the southeast Francisco, and then there will be strangers.
Look at the circus, there seems to be a tilt. Yesterday, perilla learned of Xuzhou, saying, "The circus can accommodate thousands of people, which is a horn with the state capital."
However, keeping Xu should be the first to keep the river. It was very hot, so I went to the other side and drank a few liters of water.
In a short time, thunder started, wind and rain suddenly came, cold was born, and thirst stopped. That is, the more abdominal distension at night, the more insomnia and sweating.
Tomorrow, Guo Yi, Julie. I remember in June, I joined in Wuxi, and I entered Yan from Jinan. I said I was fat and afraid of heat, but I admired my ability to bear hardships and stand hard work.
It's only been six years, and the rest of the service is quite tired. Time flies, energy declines, and Anneng can still drive back to the present world! I can't help sighing! Tomorrow, Suteng County will visit Shahedian.
Stay at Dongtan Store in Zouxian County tomorrow. It is the day to keep the temple of Meng, and then look forward to it; If you want to climb Yi Shan, you can't, because you are hot and thirsty.
Tomorrow, Su Wenshang. On the other hand, there is an ancient poem hanging in Brunei, and the manuscript is lost. I also remembered two sentences: "Poor seven sons of Lu Daoyou, how can Confucius be out of season!" I can't remember.
I will stay in the old county town of Dong 'e tomorrow. It was raining heavily that day. When the rebels heard that the partition group was drinking a thumb fight, they shouted a few times and started fighting.
From the angle, I saw that they were both drunk, fighting in the middle of the lake, and their faces were covered with mud. The wives of the two families, each husband, quarreled with each other and left at the latest.
It is true that it is not without reason to know that my late king committed a crime and drank wine. Camping in chiping tomorrow.
Go to Gaotang tomorrow and stay at Waist Station. From chiping to the north, the roads are full of water, and you need to go back every day.
The smell of water between Yan and Zhao is even worse, and everyone who travels north suffers from it. 26, Sue a city, night dream of Pei Wei.
Yu Youen did not report it. In February this year, he died of illness at home. And I'm in Jiangning, and I can't take it as a pity in the center! Since February, dreamers have had many dreams. On the 27th, I lived in a commercial forest.
28. Camping in Renqiu. 29. Subaigou.
Baigou, the boundary between Song and Liao Dynasties. On the first day of July, Su Liangxiang.
It was the day after Zhuozhou, I visited Fang in the country, and then I went to Beijing. When I was in Jinling, the sun and Gao Ling went hand in hand. Now I don't want to be in April. I'm going to talk about faith, but it's fruitless.
Now he is in the capital and has turned against Zhuo. The road is blocked with water, and each road is different, so it is different. Because the cover is in the north of Renqiu, water overflows, bridges are often broken, people come and go by boat, or dozens of miles are land.
Walk a few miles by land, or dozens of miles by boat. In the past apocalypse, the left empire of our county reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, just like Jiangnan.
It's a pity that Zhong Yi went and the water conservancy was not repaired! The next day, I arrived in the capital. Lugouqiao and Zhangyimen are guarded, and passers-by ask for money, regardless. Although everyone is willing to take their own taxes, they cover up the behavior of the envoys.
The Turks are afraid of delay and are willing to give them money. Only disciples are exempt.
This is all because of those who don't care enough about such a small matter and don't know the reasons of the world. It was a heavy rain, and the rest were all books, which were opened by Luo Ji, all wet and smeared.
4. The first sentence of the full-text translation of classical Chinese and Kevin·Z's On Emperor Yangdi is "Qi Zi, which means courtiers say ……" If there is no problem with other parts, it will not be reissued.
One day in the year of Wu Zi, the emperor said to the accompanying ministers, "I have read the Collection, which has profound implications and rich words, and I also know that I am sure of Yao and Shun, and I am against Jie Li and Zhou." But why do things just the opposite? "Wei Zhi replied:" Even if the people's monarch enlightened Tessa, he should still (keep) modest, accept other people's suggestions, let smart people (will) give advice, and brave people (only) do their best. Emperor Yang Di stood out on his own, boasted and was headstrong, so he said (pursued) Yao and Shun (practice), but did evil that he didn't realize, leading to subversion and extinction. " The emperor said, "The lessons of our predecessors are not far away, and they are indeed a warning to us. "
Bo: Rich.
Yes: adjectives as verbs. Think about it ... It's right.
Non: Adjectives as verbs. Think that's wrong ...
Although: even if
Jude: Still, still.
Talent: Outstanding talent.
Pride: Pride and boasting
Zeng: adverb, which means unexpected.
Genus: class, equivalence
5. The classical Chinese "Yan Yu Wife" was translated into the original modern Chinese:
Yan Zi was born at the same stage, and his royal wife peeked at her husband from the door. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big, arrogant and complacent.
When he came back, his wife was invited. When the husband asked him why, the wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. He lives in Qi State with famous princes. Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. My son is eight feet long, but he is a servant and a servant. However, he thinks he is satisfied and he wants to go. " Since then, the husband has given up on himself. Yan Zi asked me a strange question, and he was telling the truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.
Translation:
When Yan Zi was the prime minister of Qi, one day she went out and the driver's wife peeked at her husband from the door. Her husband was driving Guo Xiang, sitting under an umbrella, whipping four horses in front of the car, holding his head high and proud.
When the coachman came back, his wife filed for divorce. The coachman asked her why. The wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet tall. As a Qi Xiang, she is famous all over the world. Today, I watched him go out, with profound wisdom and modest attitude. Now look at you. You are eight feet tall, but you are a coachman. But you seem to be satisfied, so I ask for a divorce. " Since then, her husband has been very restrained and humble. Yan Zi was surprised and asked him what was going on. The driver told him the truth and Yan Zi recommended him to be a doctor.
6. How to translate the classical Chinese "Liu Huanchuan" into what it is now [Description] Liu Huan was born in Zhongshan (now Hebei) in the Jin Dynasty. Born in the late Northern Song Dynasty, he is famous for his filial piety. I am eager to learn when I am older, but I still study tirelessly when it is cold. In the first year of Tiande (1 150), Zhongjinshi was transferred to Qiu County. Honest and clean, adjust the city today. Not afraid of powerful people, he was promoted by promoting Zhao Lian in Beijing, and then transferred to Beijing as a policeman. Threatened by severe punishment and harsh laws, forced the evil to dare not commit crimes, called the governor to remonstrate, and hundreds of elders got out of the car, please stay. Later, the official was in charge of cast iron affairs. Later, he was transferred to manage the state secretariat, from Zhengzhou defense minister to Tongzhi Beijing left-behind affairs. Jin Shizong fought in Liaodong Road and died in office. Officials are known for their integrity.
Liu Huan, whose name is Wende, is from Zhongshan. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin was at war with Song Dynasty. Zhongshan city has no food for a long time. Liu Huan is still young and cooked some bran as food. He only drank some clear soup for his mother, which surprised his fellow villagers. When he was old, he went to study in a school. When the weather is cold, he keeps reading with a fire made of dry dung.
In the first year of Wang Tiande in Hailing, he was a scholar and transferred to Renqiu County. The county magistrate is greedy, and Liu Huan often persuades him. At the expiration of his term of office, the county magistrate raised a glass to thank him and said, "The county magistrate is clean and prudent, which enables me to pass the exam." Turn to the downtown area. A courtier in the Tang Dynasty was scattered and left out in the cold. He was caught by Liu Huan, who sought personal gain in the market and refused to assume the obligations that citizens should bear. The servants dispersed and told Liu Huan to go, but Liu Huan didn't go, but he made the crime of taeniasis public and gave a whip. When Liu Huan-gang was magistrate of a county, he thanked Shi Juan, assistant minister of the official department of his fellow countryman. Shi Juan said unhappily, "Things in Beijing are complicated, unlike other counties. I don't understand why you are so complicated. " Up to now, the stone has started to push. Because of his incorruptibility, he was promoted to be an official in Jingzhao, and later transferred to Beijing as a policeman. He arrested villains in two cities, personally clubbed them in court, and warned them: "It is a gentleman to honor parents and love brothers; Violence is illegal, cruel and treacherous, and a villain. From now on, I can't keep my bad habits, otherwise, the country has its own punishment laws and regulations, and I can't forgive myself. " From then on, people respected him, and no one dared to offend your majesty. Liu Huan was recruited by the imperial court to supervise the empire. Hundreds of elders in Beijing prevented him from leaving. Some people crouched under his car, while others grabbed his stirrup and said, "We want you to be an official for another year, but we can't."
Liu Huan, as the foreign minister of the Ministry of Housing, brought his own officials. When the money in Time State was cast with miscellaneous bronze, the color of the money was very bad, similar to iron money. People often steal money from actors, so many people are punished. The court was very worried and ordered the ministers not to discuss it. Liu said, "Money should be made of pure copper with some tin in the middle. If bronze can be used to cast money, there is no reason why the previous generation didn't use bronze. Since Daizhou mixed bronze into two, four or six coins, bronze and brass were mixed together to save copper and facilitate casting. Since then, people have often stolen money, and many people have been punished. This is not the original intention of the court. If we consider the interests of the world, we should use pure brass. Although we get little money, the benefits are long-term. If the new currency has been circulated, it is best to count the number and let the people exchange it. " His suggestion was adopted. Later, he was promoted to the governor of the state secretariat. Hundreds of people reported his remarkable achievements 1 1 to the governor and asked Liu Huan to stay in office. They said: (Liu Cishi is loyal to his duties and abides by the law, so please ask him to stay in office. "Because the official is clean, he was promoted to Zhengzhou, promoted to the next level, and transferred to Beijing to stay.
During Jin Shizong's visit to Beijing, all counties and cities in the passing area recruited civilian workers to build bridges and roads on a large scale in order to get rewards. However, Liu Huan only ordered his men to repair and level it. Sejong expressed his appreciation for his actions, moved to Liaodong Road as a transshipment ambassador, and died in office. (Translated by Liu Hongbo)
[Original]
Liu Huan, born in Zhongshan, is German. At the end of the Song Dynasty, there was a long-term food shortage in the city. Huan is still young, cooking bran to eat. Those who drink clear water give their mothers thick water, which is different in the village. If you go to school for a long time, you will not be lazy when it is cold. Jinshi in the first year of Dengtiande. Transfer to Qiu Wei. The county magistrate was greedy and full of rank, holding a glass of wine and thanking him, saying, "Shen made me win." Order to adjust the city. Tang Tang's servants dispersed, and suddenly Tujia people got brocade and knotting jobs, making profits in the city and refusing to serve from it, so they attached themselves to it. Suddenly, the soil called Huan, and Huan did not go, making a critical effort. In addition to the city order, Huan Chu also thanked Xuan Shi, assistant minister of the villagers' official department. He said unhappily: "The imperial capital is vast, and it is disgusting to abandon simplicity. I know nothing about it. " That's the most important thing.
Zhao Jing was promoted to a higher position, and then transferred to Beijing Patrol. Seize two evil sticks in court and warn them: "A filial brother is a gentleman if he is respectful and cautious. Violent thieves are villains. From now on, I don't want to dwell on my old habits. The state has a clear punishment, and I can't be private. " Naturally, everyone is afraid to commit crimes. In order to supervise the imperial envoys, hundreds of elders either got off the bus or put on their boots and stirrups and said, "I want to be an envoy for another year, but I can't get it."
Take this official as the photo of Yuan Wailang, representing the state supervision of miscellaneous cast copper coins, which are different in color and similar to iron coins. People steal casting, many people make amends, and the court suffers greatly, so ministers save discussion. Huan Zhuo said, "Qian Bao is made of pure copper with tin in the middle. If bronze can be cast, it has never been used for generations. Taking two points and four points from Daizhou is a mixture of green and yellow, which saves copper and labor. Therefore, it is not the intention of the court that the people steal castings and are caught in crimes. If you want to benefit the world, use pure brass, and you will get less benefits. If the new money has become popular, try to accept it. " From it.
Hundreds of elderly people remembered eleven things after moving to the state to be the secretariat, so Yi Jie Town asked Liu Huan to stay in office, saying, "The secretariat sticks to his post, serves the law, and implores to stay in office." In order to promote Zhengzhou's defense envoy, he moved to Yipin to learn about Beijing's left-behind affairs. Sejong was lucky enough to go to Beijing. He visited counties and counties, built bridges and roads, and his merits were boundless, and his kindness was repaid. Huanbu is only good at leveling roads. Regarding Jia's intention, he moved to Liaodong Road to transfer ambassadors and pawns.
7. The Biography of Sang Mi (excerpt) Answers to Ouyang Xiu's reading questions My answer is: strength/more than a few people/harmony/strategy 10. Explain the meaning of adding words to the text.
(3 points) (1) Bind (2) Go (escape) (3)good (lie, be good at) 1 1. But he doesn't know much about the contents of ancient books, but his decision is reasonable and common sense. 12. Sang Yi killed several of the more than ten thieves in Xiangcheng, tied up the rest and sent them to the government.
Because of this incident, there were no thieves in the nearby counties, which played a very good deterrent role and was therefore sealed off. 13. "then abandon its millet and carry people by boat.
Seeing that there are few people, gather people inside and feed them. Xiaomi is the end. "
14. Please give a brief evaluation of Sang Zhou in combination with the selected works. Sang Zhou has the temperament of a ranger. He killed the thief and sent other thieves to the government for punishment, in order to kill the people and do good for them.
He has the spirit of Confucianism, because he is not selfish and conservative in helping the victims except thieves, but an excellent official who serves the people and helps others. He is a brave man, "numerous" and strong.
He is a wise man, and the book records that he has "strategy".
8. Liu Tingti's classical Chinese translation is from Meng Qian Bi Tan written by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Zizhan (Shi Shi) appreciates his deeds and once wrote a special article to praise him. Original: Supernatural ① Liu Ting Style ② Honda Family.
Neighbor Weng is very poor and has a daughter who is going to get married with him. A few years later, I studied in the imperial court and returned to my hometown.
Visiting the neighboring Weng, the neighboring Weng is dead; Because of illness, the woman was extremely hungry at home. Courtesy makes people better, and the wife's family is sick. She still cultivates with servants and dares not marry a scholar.
The imperial court has a firm style: "If you have an appointment with Weng, how can Weng die?" Death and marriage. Pet-name ruby boudoir door harmony, wife and then do, gave birth to several children.
The court tried to sit on a small task, and the supervisor wanted to drive it away. If he has good behavior, he will be treated leniently. Later, the imperial court took charge of Jiangzhou Taiping Palace, and his wife died, crying extremely sadly.
Perilla loves his justice deeply and is beautiful for his writing. Liu Ben is a farmer.
The old man next door is very poor and has a daughter who is going to marry Shi Ting. After many years of separation, Tingshi students were admitted to Jinshi and went back to their hometown to visit the old man next door. The old man died, her daughter was blind due to illness, and her family was extremely poor and hungry.
The court-style trustee went to a neighbor's house to reaffirm the previous engagement, but the woman's house refused on the grounds that the woman was ill, thinking that people who made a living by farming in China were afraid to marry literati. Shi Ting insisted on not breaking off the engagement, saying, "I made an agreement with the old man before. How can I break off my engagement because the old man died and my daughter became ill? " Finally, I married her.
After marriage, the relationship between husband and wife is very harmonious, and the wife has to help her when she walks, and she has several children. Because of his fault, Shi Ting was once demoted to a small position. The supervisor tried to stop his official, and he was pardoned because he appreciated his virtue.
Later, when his wife died, he cried sadly. Su Zizhan (Shi Shi) appreciates his deeds and once wrote a special article to praise him.
I hope I can help you.