Nie Fengzhi: Liu Bocheng broke into the university and captured Han Liancheng alive. Chen Yi: Let him go quietly.
This child is one of the later founding generals, General Nie Fengzhi. The poverty of the family and the early death of his father forced Nie Fengzhi to live hard with his uncle who had lost the ability to work. These just aroused his strong dissatisfaction with the feudal old society.
Therefore, when the Red Army 1 1 Jun 3 1 Shi Zai 1929 1 Month called on young people to join the army, he actively signed up. Unfortunately, his hunger was nothing but skin and bones, coupled with his young age, slow bone development and short stature, which was not considered by the company commander of the Red Army at that time.
However, in order to show his will and determination to join the army, Nie Fengzhi walked as many miles as he followed the troops every day. Troops climb mountains, so does he. Troops swim in the water, so does he. Not only that, he also used his thin figure to spy on the enemy and explore the road for the Red Army in advance, and also took the initiative to stand guard for them when the Red Army was resting. Finally, he impressed the company commander of the Red Army with unremitting efforts and agreed to join the Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
1934 10, in order to get rid of the encirclement of the Kuomintang army, the Central Red Army began a strategic shift after the Red Army failed its fifth counter-encirclement. At the beginning of 1935, Zhang Hehong's fourth army had reached the border of Dachuan and Gansu. In order to cooperate with the idea of the Central Red Army crossing the Jinsha River in the north, Zhang Hehong's Fourth Army decided to cross the Jialing River in the west and abandon the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area.
But at this moment, there is a natural barrier blocking their way, and that natural barrier is Jialing River; There is also a manpower gap, that is, the Deng Xihou Department stationed in Sichuan at that time.
Jialing River is one of the four major rivers in Sichuan. It flows through southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan all the way south and flows into the Yangtze River. Along the way, the terrain is undulating, mostly cliffs, the river is wide and the water is fast. It seems difficult to cross the Jialing River.
Not only that, the Kuomintang also dispatched 58 regiments of Deng Xihou and Tianbu of Sichuan Army, laying more than 600 miles of defense lines on the west bank of Jialing River. The Kuomintang tried to block the Red Fourth Front Army on the east bank of Jialing River by virtue of its numerical superiority and steep terrain.
At the beginning of the month, 1 Red Army 3 1 tried to cross the river for the first time. However, due to insufficient preparation, the assault troops successfully entered, but the follow-up troops failed to keep up, and the first forced crossing plan failed. Drawing lessons from the first failure, before crossing the river for the second time, generals from all walks of life organized soldiers and civilians to build ships in Wangduchang, which is more than 30 miles away from Tazi Mountain.
With the support of the people, after more than a month's fighting, the Red Army soldiers finally built more than 100 boats and three temporary bridges tied with bamboo, and used a few nights to transport these boats and temporary bridges from Wangdu Mountain to the Red Army's crossing site.
In addition to shipbuilding, Nie also organized his subordinates to carry out cross-river training, learn how to row and swim, and how to consolidate their positions after landing, ensure the safety of teammates who landed later, and develop tactics in depth.
On March 28th, the Battle of Forcing Crossing Jialing River started. Nie led a 27 1 regiment to successfully cross the original Xikou, north of Cangxi, and captured the "burning temple" in one fell swoop, defeating a brigade of the Kuomintang army.
After Nie's victory, he immediately advanced to Jianmenguan, cooperated with the Red 30 Army that attacked the pass from the right, and went straight to Jianmenguan from the left, successfully wiped out three regiments defending Jianmenguan, and quickly controlled Guangyuan in the north and the west bank of Jialing River, which was about 200 kilometers long in the south.
The whole battle of crossing the Jialing River lasted for 24 days, killing more than 10,000 Kuomintang troops 1 10,000, successfully containing the main force of the Deng Xihou Department of the Sichuan Army, and facilitating the subsequent victory of the Central Red Army in crossing the river.
Zhang Hegong's Fourth Army responded to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's policy and decided to go north. However, just after the Central Red Army joined forces with the Red Fourth-Front Army, the ambitious team that defied the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's order to go north returned immediately.
However, the Red Fourth Front Army was bound to be besieged by the Kuomintang on the way back, so the Battle of Tianlu Mountain was launched. Nie led the 27 1 regiment as one of the main forces, responded to Zhang's orders, quickly crossed the mountains, captured Baoxing, and then laid Tianlu Mountain with other troops.
Finally, due to Zhang's wrong guidance, the lack of food supply, and the siege of the Kuomintang army, the Red Fourth Front Army was almost desperate.
1in July, 936, after the Red Fourth Army joined forces with the Red 26th Army, due to the grim situation and the resolute struggle of leaders such as Zhu De and He Long, Zhang accepted the order of the CPC Central Committee to "go north with the Red Second Army".
But this time, Nie has just been transferred to the 279th regiment as the head. As soon as he received the order from the north, he immediately led the troops across the grass for the third time. In order to ensure that most people can cross the grass safely, Nie Fengzhi made a rule that "all cadres and horses in the regiment and camp must be given to seriously ill teammates, and horses can only be used to transport dry food or wounded people, as long as you can walk on two legs, stumble and help each other."
There is no doubt that he was the first person to take the lead in observing it. However, there is a shortage of food on the grassland and the journey is very long. So, when Feng Zhi saw that some soldiers were too hungry to walk, he would stop and take out his own rations, perhaps a small piece of dry bread or half a bowl of fried noodles, encouraging them to say, I believe you comrades, there is nothing we can't overcome in front of our Red Army, and we will surely walk out of the grass together. Let's go
1February, 937, the Red Army troops have basically laid the foundation in northern Shaanxi, and the Kuomintang has not invaded on a large scale for the time being. At present, the situation is relatively calm. Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to ideologically eliminate those who are disloyal to the party and have a crisis, headed by Zhang.
In fact, Nie has long been dissatisfied with Zhang's forced change of marching strategy despite the orders of the CPC Central Committee: "We must wholeheartedly follow the party and Chairman Mao, and the whole party must obey the Central Committee. Now some people are against Chairman Mao and want to set up another Central Committee. How to do this? The whole party can only have one Central Committee, and that is Chairman Mao. "
After carefully studying the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision about Zhang's mistake, he had a deeper understanding of Zhang's mistake.
At the meeting criticizing Zhang's struggle against the wrong line, he listed that Zhang not only carried out the "Left-leaning" movement of Wang Ming's line, but also tried to escape when the strong enemy of the Kuomintang attacked. Not only that, he also wantonly killed outstanding cadres of the Party and the Red Army who opposed him, and his intention to split the Party and the Red Army was obvious.
Moreover, he also openly violated the orders of the CPC Central Committee to go northward and ordered the Red Fourth Army, which had been going northward for some time, to return, obviously putting these Red Army soldiers in danger and ignoring them.
Finally, Nie Fengzhi concluded at the meeting: "The Red Army of Workers and Peasants must obey the absolute leadership of the Party. The cadres of the Red Fourth Front Army are Party cadres, and they can't and absolutely can't be Zhang's personal cadres. Zhang's cadres should be in his own charge. Now that the Red Fourth Army has returned to the embrace of the CPC Central Committee, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao and work harder to implement the party's correct line and choice! "
His speech was praised by Liu Bocheng, commander of "aid to the Western Army" at that time, so that when/kloc-0 was awarded the title in Nanking in 1955, Liu Bocheng specially told Chen Yi about it. He said that Comrade Nie was one of the cadres of the three regiments who performed best in the struggle against Zhang's wrong line at that time.
After several years of fighting, Nie Feng deeply felt that his cultural level was low and he could not make good decisions in many cases. However, with the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang entered a period of cooperation, and the Kuomintang no longer carried out encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, nor did it need to run around. What is needed now is to defeat the Japanese aggressors wholeheartedly.
Nie Meng came up with the idea of entering China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study military and political theory. He not only thought so, but also did so. He submitted two applications, but unfortunately, for some reason, he never got an answer.
In a rage, he didn't even say hello and ran to the seat of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Later, Liu Bocheng caught him. Liu Bocheng was really angry and funny. He is already a regimental cadre. How can he let himself go if he wants to?
On the other hand, I am very touched by his studious spirit. Finally, I not only sent someone to replace him temporarily, but also sponsored him to go to China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and gave him eight pieces of ocean as travelling expenses.
In China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, Nie listened to Chairman Mao's Military Dialectics, Chen Changhao's Social Science and Comrade Xiao's Guerrilla Tactics. Every time he listens to a class, he is like an inspiration and an eye-opener. After a period of systematic study, Nie's military and political theory has been greatly improved. 1937 10 after graduation, he was assigned to the second brigade of Kangda as a teacher and teacher.
194 1 in the spring of, Nie Fengzhi was transferred to the third branch of Jiaodong Kangda First Branch as the principal; And in the following year's 1 1 month, that is, 1942 1 1 month, Okamura Ningji, commander of the Japanese North China Army, secretly flew from Beiping to Yantai and secretly deployed this "winter net sweeping" to Jiaodong.
The most important thing is to form an iron drum encirclement with a length of about 90 kilometers from north to south and 75 kilometers from east to west near Yashan base area, which is bound to wipe out all the people in this area.
As soon as the Jiaodong Military Region got the news, it immediately assigned the task of retreating to each branch school. Nie decided to lead the third school to break through quickly after transferring the security cover of local party and government organs and the masses.
One morning, while everyone was eating with rice in their hands, a scout came panting to report that the Japanese army had reached ten kilometers away. Nie Fengzhi immediately ordered that no one should eat again. If you have food in your hand, take your rice bowl and go. If the rice is still in the pot, bring it to me at once. Don't delay for a minute, start at once.
Everyone is puzzled, but they can only carry out orders. On the way, they heard someone whisper that there were less than ten kilometers left. Let's eat. It won't take a few minutes. Can't you just leave after eating? In a few minutes, can the Japanese fly over those ten kilometers with wings and hit us? Nie Fengzhi didn't explain anything, but took the lead in running away.
A few minutes later, the sound of several shells stopped everyone. Look back, son, this shell landed right where we ate.
The person who just muttered didn't speak. At this time, Nie Fengzhi explained it to everyone while walking. Think about the scout report that the Japanese army is still ten kilometers away. That's because he saw the Japanese army in that place ten kilometers away. When he ran back, didn't the Japanese follow? Even if the scout arrives a few minutes earlier than the Japanese, he will arrive. Can the Japanese be far behind? Then how can you not leave at once?
It is precisely because of Nie Fengzhi's decisive decision that the third detachment of Kangda No.1 team basically did not suffer any losses when the Japanese army swept through the encirclement in winter.
Nie led the third detachment of Kangda No.1 Campus to jump out of the encirclement, and then led them to attack the Fushan-Qixia section of Yanqing Highway one after another. He also cooperated with the fifth brigade to carry out anti-mopping-up, forcing the Japanese army to pull out more than 500 people for self-defense counterattack before the end of the first phase of mopping-up. Okamura Ningji's plan to catch everyone failed.
1in March, 943, Nie was transferred to Jiaodong Military Region 13 Regiment as the head. At that time, the Japanese Puppet Army implemented a cage policy-taking the road as the chain and the bunker as the lock, which made most of the generals at that time want to attack the Japanese Puppet Army, but they could not start.
Nie is thinking: if the Japanese want to stay in the bunker all the time, they must have supplies. If we can know how to send teams to the Japanese army in bunkers and temples, we will make supplies for this team and make some contributions.
On June 5438+065438+ 10, scouts came to report that the puppet troops at Yexian Post Road stronghold would send a company to deliver supplies to the Japanese troops stationed behind the small temple; Nie Fengzhi heard the news and decided to ambush Shaxian village, which was the only place for the puppet troops. Not only that, he also personally commanded the third and sixth companies to complete the ambush mission.
At six o'clock in the morning, as soon as the puppet troops entered the ambush circle, Nie Fengzhi gave the order that the sixth company set out from the east and the third company set out from the west, each with a tail. Rushing up to find the puppet troops was really "beaten" The puppet troops were divided into two sections, one running east and the other running west. They were pursued by two companies respectively, and the whole army was wiped out.
The whole battle time was very short, and the harvest was great, which seriously dealt a blow to the enemy's spirit. Not only did the officers and men in the same field praise you again and again, but they also let the Japanese puppet troops know the defects of their cage policy-if you stay inside all the time, we will not hit you, but we will also specially hit the team responsible for delivering food to you and starve you to death. If you don't want to starve, you have to come out.
Wang Tiexiang is an old traitor. Just when the Japanese army ravaged Jiaodong, he did countless bad things for the tiger. However, after Japan surrendered, he actually changed from a puppet army to a national army and was named lieutenant general by Chiang Kai-shek.
Before attacking Pingdu, the PLA made a rigorous analysis of Pingdu City. First of all, Pingdu City has a city wall, a chengguan ring outside and dozens of bunkers in the city. Once defended, it is difficult to attack, but there are still a lot of fortifications on the periphery.
Then, there are Wang Tiexiang's troops. Because they are trained by Japanese officers and equipped with Japanese weapons and equipment, they are much stronger than other enemy forces. Finally, there were more than 6,000 puppet troops and more than 600 Japanese troops in Pingdu. On the surface, their fighting capacity is still very strong.
Storm is actually not the best policy; So before the siege, the PLA wanted Wang Tie to surrender and avoid unnecessary losses. However, he openly shot the messenger of the People's Liberation Army. As the saying goes, the two countries did not cut their envoys, but he aroused the anger of all the soldiers of the People's Liberation Army, and his reactionary arrogance reached the point where he had to fight.
On the evening of September 7, the PLA began to attack Pingdu; Before midnight, Dongguan Xiguan was successively breached by the People's Liberation Army, and more than 600 Japanese troops were scared out of their wits and fled, leaving only Wang Tie Xianghe and his thousands of puppet troops still hiding in the city.
In order to choose the breakthrough point of siege, Nie Fengzhi sent people to disguise investigation many times. Finally, it was found that there were dense houses outside the west gate wall, which was convenient for the troops to approach. At the same time, there are big houses in the corresponding cities, which can be used as bases for troops to fight after entering the city.
On the evening of September 9, Nie and others began to attack the city, focusing on the 13 regiment. Su Min, the acting head of Xiahou, commanded a battalion to blow up the attic at the top of the city gate with one shot, and three companies of a battalion concentrated all machine gun fire to suppress the enemies on both sides of the battlements. The soldiers boarded the tower together, and the rest of the company rushed into the city from the west gate.
That night, the battle cry and fierce gunfire of PLA troops were everywhere in Pingdu County. When the sun came out, the battle was over.
When cleaning the battlefield, the joy on the soldiers' faces could not be suppressed. Good fight of annihilation. The puppet troops suffered more than 700 casualties and were captured more than 5,000 meters. Wang Tiexiang was captured alive on the spot. When Wang Tiexiang was escorted to Nie by soldiers, Nie asked him, is there anything else to say? Wang Tiexiang's legs trembled, his face was pale and his eyes were glazed over. "I deserve it, I deserve it."
1947 1 month, Central China Field Army and Shandong Field Army merged into East China Field Army. At the beginning of the year, the East China Field Army quickly approached Laiwu and surrounded the national army Danielle; 1 1 or so, the battle started. That night, under the command of Chen Yi and Su Yu, five columns of the East China Field Army launched a general attack on Laiwu.
The next morning, the 77th Normal University was annihilated, and Li's commander-in-chief of the 73rd Army was discovered in an investigation. In order to be kind to the beaten army who escaped from Laiwu, Nie obeyed Xu's order and opened a pocket in Hezhuang. The cry of "Stop shooting and don't kill" spread all over the hill, scaring thousands of beaten army to surrender.
At the time of inventory, Nie also got a windfall-Han Liancheng, commander of the 46th Kuomintang Army! Just as he was happy, Chen Yi, commander of Hua Ye, called. He is about to report the good news to his superiors.
But Chen Yi's phone call surprised him: "Let Han Liancheng go at once and let him go quietly." Although I am puzzled, I can only obey orders.
It was not until 1956 that Nie visited Eastern Europe, passed through Lanzhou and met Han Liancheng, who was already a lieutenant general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, that he knew the reason: General Han Liancheng was the undercover of our party, and it was because he gave up the command at the last minute that he accelerated. Li is the hero of the collapse of the group.
Nie Fengzhi quickly made amends: the water almost rushed to the Longwang Temple, and the family did not recognize the family; Han Liancheng waved his hand at once: Fortunately, you released it quickly and quietly, and Premier Zhou and Mr. Chen did a good job of keeping secrets. Otherwise, I estimate that Chiang Kai-shek will be stripped to pieces.
After the Korean War broke out, Chinese people's Volunteer Army sent troops to Korea, and Nie was also ordered to serve as the Acting Commander of the Volunteer Air Force. The US military invested a large number of new fighters in the Korean battlefield, and most of the pilots were ace pilots who participated in World War II.
The combat effectiveness of the US Air Force can be imagined. At that time, the main fighters of the Volunteers were MIG 9 and MIG 15, which not only had a small combat radius, but also had low endurance. The most important thing is the pilots, who are all graduates of the old aviation school in Northeast China. The average flight time does not exceed dozens of hours, and some people have not even completed all the basic driving subjects. You can imagine the disparity in combat effectiveness between the Volunteer Air Force and the US Air Force.
On September 4, a collision with the US Air Force, the result of 5-6 made many generals happy, but Nie was not satisfied. How could he win it? There are fewer planes in China, but pilots are more precious. The United States has many planes, many pilots and rich flying experience. If this is a one-to-one, one-to-two "exchange", it is not reliable at all.
Nie and the participating troops held a forum together, and sincerely proposed to take deployment as a teacher and make good suggestions to further achieve the goal of fighting a war. On the premise of ensuring his own safety, Nie took the initiative to force the volunteer air force to participate in the battle every day, which proved to be the best weapon to sharpen the air force.
Later, in the face of Eisenhower's full-scale attack by land, sea and air, he dispatched the 123 fleet with tens of thousands of sorties to bomb and strafe the volunteer positions, bridges, railways and other traffic facilities and rear bases. Nie commanded the Volunteer Air Force to dispatch more than 4,000 sorties, but at an absolute disadvantage, he repelled the American planes over the Yalu River in one fell swoop, defended the important military targets in the northern part of Korea and the northeastern border of China, and successfully pushed the air front southward.
No one can know how much effort Nie Fengzhi made to grow from a poor and emaciated teenager to a founding lieutenant general. He is like the hero in a martial arts novel. Wherever he goes, he will certainly gain a skill. Learning how to fight, learn military theoretical knowledge, learn how to apply military theoretical knowledge to actual combat, and learn air force knowledge, for people of that era, but all the skills are enough to survive, but he has mastered so much.