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How to divide rhythm and stress in poetry

Poetry should be divided into rhythms with the help of grammatical knowledge.

On the basis of understanding the meaning of classical Chinese sentences, we can analyze the structure of sentences with grammatical knowledge. First, judge the words or phrases that make up the sentence, and what components they play in the sentence, so as to grasp the natural pause of the ancient poetry sentence.

First, there should be a pause between the subject and the predicate. For example:

A wolf/a hole.

2, Jun disease/in the skin.

3. Song/What crime?

Second, there is often a pause between the verb and the object it carries. For example:

1, forgot the distance of/road.

2, fear/front and back enemies.

3, the title/distant mountain, swallowing the Yangtze River.

Third, there is often a pause between a verb and an adverbial (its complement). For example:

1, parallel death/slot.

2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness.

Extended data:

Although Wuqizi poetry is mainly composed of two syllables in one beat, it is different from four-character poetry and six-character poetry in that it has an abnormal monosyllable in addition to several complete beats. Wuqizi poetry is composed of two beats and an abnormal monosyllable, while Qiqizi poetry is composed of three beats and one monosyllable.

Monosyllabic words have two functions: first, it is easier to reflect the rhythmic beauty brought by poetry rhyme. The rhythms of five words and seven words are generally 22 1 and 22 1 1. The second function is to make poetry more beautiful in setbacks and changes.

The rhyme of classical poetry can be mixed with the rhyme of neighboring rhymes, such as Dong Yi and Er Dong, Si Zhi and Wu Wei, which are called tongyun. However, the rhyming of modern poetry must strictly use only words with the same rhyme. Even if the rhyming words are few (called narrow rhyme), it can't be mixed with other rhyming words, otherwise it is called rhyme, which is a big taboo of modern poetry.

But if the first sentence rhymes, you can borrow adjacent rhymes. Because the first sentence can be put or not, you can bend the rules. For example:

Drunk and drunk in the army to send Lu barbary;

Wine is thirsty for Qingjiang River, and I prefer to wash my stomach. Soft sand leans on the seat, and Leng Shi wakes up drunk.

Picnics are accompanied by accounts, and Huayin is happy. Several cups are missing. They have all been sent to Shen Ming.

This song "Ting Xing Ling Ming" consists of nine tones, but the first sentence borrows the word "Qing" from Ba Geng. This is called borrowing neighboring rhymes, which was popular in the late Tang Dynasty and even formed an atmosphere in the Song Dynasty.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Rhythm of Ancient Poetry