Luotian legend fengshui
In October of the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 135 1), Xu Shouhui ascended the throne in Qishui, and his title was changed to Zhiping. Four years later, Liu Futong, the leader of the Northern Red Scarf Army, made Han's son emperor.
From an ordinary peddler to the emperor of Tianwan regime, it is impossible for Xu Shouhui's identity not to be influenced by a monk named Peng Yingyu.
Peng Yingyu, a monk in Yuanzhou Huaci Temple, is the leader of Anbaili religion. /kloc-He launched an uprising 0/3 years ago. In June of 4th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1338), he elected his apprentice Zhou as the leader and gathered people to rebel in Yuanzhou. Zhou Wangkun called himself Zhou Wang and changed his title, but he was quickly suppressed by troops from Jiangxi in the Yuan Dynasty. The uprising failed and Zhou He was killed.
Peng Yingyu, under the cover of believers, fled to Huaixi, continued his secret missionary work, gathered strength and prepared for another uprising. Anbalism preached "Maitreya Buddha was born" and "Wang Ming was born", giving spiritual comfort and hope to the poor people at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Peng Yingyu believed in Maitreya and developed a large number of believers through missionary work.
Besides Zhou, other famous disciples include Kuang Putian, Zou Pusheng, Ding Pulang, Xiang, Zhao Pusheng, Li Pusheng (Li), Yang Puxiong, Ou Puxiang, Chen Puwen and others.
In May of the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 135 1), Han He launched the Red Scarf Army Uprising in the north. When Peng Yingyu saw that the time had come, he took positive action.
Peng Yingyu and Zou Pusheng, the blacksmith of Huangzhou Macheng, set out to plan the uprising, and the organization department assembled to prepare for the uprising. The question is, who will be the leader of the rebels?
Xu Shouhui was elected as the leader of the Rebel Army because of his burly figure and extraordinary appearance. "Then get up and make trouble. Shouhui's appearance is different, and many people push it, giving the red scarf as the number "("A Record of Ming Taizu ").
In August of the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 135 1), Zou Pusheng, Xu Shouhui and others revolted. They wear red scarves, also known as the Red Scarf Army.
In September of the same year, the insurgents captured Qishui County and Huangzhou Road, and Ni Wenjun led the crowd to defeat Wang Kuan Yuan Weishun and cut him into King Kong Terrace (Biography of the Yuan Dynasty, Popularization of Wide Cars).
In October of the same year, Xu Shouhui proclaimed himself emperor, made his capital Qiushui, took Zou Pusheng as his surname, and set up a provincial leader. However, Xu Shouhui only exists in name only, and the real power is in the hands of Peng Yingyu, Zou Pusheng and others. "However, the endowment is generous, and the power is in the hands of officials, but it exists in name only" ("Grass and Trees").
This rebel propaganda "Maitreya Buddha should be the master of the world", "Don't commit adultery, don't kill" ordinary people, and don't plunder. Poor peasants took part in the uprising one after another, and the scale of the uprising army expanded rapidly.
In the end, the Red Scarf Army was divided into two roads, one led by Zou Pusheng. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1352), Zou Pusheng conquered Wuchang, Ding Pulang and Xu Mingyuan captured Hanyang, and Zeng Faxing occupied Anlu and Jiangling, and Mianyang was also captured. In February, the rebels captured Yuezhou. The other route, led by Peng Yingyu, went down the river and occupied Jiangzhou, Nankang and Yuezhou in February, while Opus captured Yuanzhou. In March, Raozhou, Huizhou and Xinzhou were captured by Xiang.
In July of the same year, Xiang led the troops to attack Yulingguan and capture Hangzhou Road.
Jiangsu and Zhejiang were the richest provinces in the Yuan Dynasty, and the administrative office was located in Hangzhou Road. "The wealth of Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked 17th in the world" (Biography of Su Tianjue in the Yuan Dynasty). Hangzhou Road, located in the southeast coast, is the southern end of the North-South Grand Canal in the Yuan Dynasty. Taking Hangzhou Road can cut off the supply of goods to the metropolis by sea and canal transportation at the same time.
Hearing the news of the fall of Hangzhou, the Yuan Dynasty was shocked, and quickly ordered Dong, who was about to attack Haozhou, to help Jiangnan. At this time, Peng Yingyu had just entered Hangzhou, had not yet gained a foothold and struggled, but was defeated. The Yuan Army recaptured Hangzhou and Huizhou.
Around June 20, the Red Scarf Army suffered setbacks one after another and gradually turned into a trough.
In the final analysis, the Red Scarf Army developed rapidly and soon captured many places. However, due to the scattered forces, it is easy to be breached by the Yuan Army. After capturing the city, it was taken away by the Yuan Army, and no systematic consolidation measures were taken to form a stable rear base. "However, if you don't have a long-term vision, you can't keep your income" (Biography of Chen Youliang in Ming Dynasty).
In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1353), in December, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Pingzhang took charge of politics, Buyan Timur, Yu Zhongcheng in Nantai, The Three Provinces of Sichuan were bald in politics, Zuo Chengsang was bald in defeat, the Shahe Army of King Ahan in Xining attacked autumn waters, Xu Shouhui and others fled, and "fled into Huangmeishan and Mianyang Lake" (Geng).
In the battle of Gaoyou at the end of the second year, Tuotuo was deprived of military power, and the Yuan army was defeated without fighting. The Red Scarf Army survived the most difficult period and ushered in a turning point.
Ni Wenjun, who is good at water combat, stood out and gradually took control of military power.
In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1355), Ni Wenjun captured Mianyang House, and sent troops together with Yuan Weishun, Che Puhua, the prince to repay the slaves and Hunan Marshal Altlan Lagoon to attack and discuss. When they arrived in Hanchuan, the water was shallow and the ship could not sail. Ni Wenjun took the opportunity to set fire to the ship and won a great victory.
Ni Wenjun pursued the victory. In the same year, he sent troops to occupy Xiangyang Road in March, Zhongxing Road in May, Wuchang and Hanyang in July and Yuezhou Road in September.
In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1356), in the first month, the last regime moved its capital to Hanyang, and Ni Wenjun was in power, while Xu Shouhui was in name only. Ni Wenjun continued to send troops to expand his territory, capturing Changde Road in March, Lizhou Road in May, Hengzhou Road in August and Yuezhou Road in December. In February of the following year, Ming Yuzhen occupied Zhou Xia, broke the customs, and began to March into Sichuan and Sichuan. After all, the morale of the Red Scarf Army is growing.
However, with the expansion of territory, Ni Wenjun's desire for power has gradually expanded. In August of the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1357), Ni Wenjun attempted to murder Xu Shouhui and tried to replace him, but failed. He fled from Hanyang to Huangzhou, intending to go to Chen Youliang, his ministry. Unexpectedly, Chen Youliang took the opportunity to kill him and took his team as his own. He soon called himself Pingzhang, and then sent troops on a large scale.
In the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1358), Chen Youliang, Zhao Pusheng and Zhu Zong jointly captured Anqing Road. In April, he sent troops to occupy Longxing Road, and sent the king to capture Ruizhou Road. In May, capture Shaowu Road, Ji 'an Road and Fuzhou Road; In August, occupied Jianchang Road; In September, Ganzhou Road was captured; In November, we captured Tingzhou Road. In the first month of the following year, Chen Youliang sent troops to capture Xinzhou Road, captured Quzhou in March, and then captured Xiangyang Road. In the end, the regime captured the city and gained great power.
However, with the victory on the battlefield, Chen Youliang's ambition gradually emerged.
Armed to the teeth, Chen Youliang didn't take Xu Shouhui seriously. Xu Shouhui wanted to move the capital to Longxing, but because Chen Youliang didn't agree, he had to give up. "Friends are afraid that they will not be good for themselves when they come, so they will not follow. Shouhui had to stop (A Record of Ming Taizu).
In September of the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1359), Zhao Pusheng, a famous soldier with outstanding military achievements in Tianwan regime, was killed by Chen Youliang.
Xu Shouhui still intends to move the capital to Longxing, but Chen Youliang sent someone to dissuade him, but Xu Shouhui wouldn't listen. He went through customs from Hanyang and arrived in Jiangzhou in December. Chen Youliang pretended to rush out, but he ambushed heavily outside the West Gate. After welcoming Xu Shouhui into the city, he "killed all his subordinates" (A Record of Ming Taizu).
Then, Chen Youliang took Jiangzhou as the capital, held Xu Shouhui hostage and lived here, calling himself Hanwang. From then on, all the power went to Chen Youliang, and Xu Shouhui became a puppet completely.
However, Chen Youliang is not satisfied with being under Xu Shouhui, even if it exists in name only. In May of the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1360), after Chen Youliang killed Xu Shouhui, he couldn't wait to claim the title of emperor in the Wu Tong Temple in the quarry, with the titles of "Great Man" and "Justice".
Xu Shouhui's "Nothing is more than a long man" (vegetation) and "Nothing is more than a strong wood" (Ming Taizu's memoir) have neither the skill of knowing people nor the strategy of controlling people, and have no long-term planning for future development. They didn't know how to deal with the situation after Peng Yingyu's death. In the end, they were at the mercy of Ni Wenjun and Chen Youliang, became puppets and were brutally killed. It is not necessarily a blessing that he became emperor and gained supreme imperial power.