How to raise bees?
How to raise bees is a good method. Keeping bees can be an interesting and meaningful pastime, because keeping a large number of bees can also get some honey, so you can get benefits from it. Here are some ways to raise bees.
How to raise bees 1 1, site selection
It is necessary to choose a place with rich honey sources and suitable environment to build a bee farm. Bee farm requires leeward and sunny, high and dry terrain, no water accumulation and suitable microclimate. It is best to have a courtyard wall or dense forest in the northwest. In mountainous areas, you should choose a slope facing south at the foot of the mountain or the mountainside, with a wind barrier on the back, an open terrain in front, plenty of sunshine, and sparse small trees in the middle of the site.
2, bee colony placement
No more than 50 bees should be placed in a bee farm, and the distance between bees should be at least 2 kilometers to ensure that bees have sufficient honey sources and reduce the spread of bee diseases.
Step 3 feed and feed
In the process of bee feeding, there are mainly artificial feeding, reward feeding, pollen, water and salt feeding. Artificial feeding can be diluted by adding 20% warm water to honey, and the diluted honey can be fed to bees through spleen perfusion or frame feeder. Or syrup with 50% white sugar and water, heated and fully dissolved, and then cooled to a slight temperature. It is best to add 0. 1% citric acid to syrup to facilitate digestion and absorption. Brown sugar is not suitable at this time.
The purpose of feeding pollen is to supplement the feed in protein. In late winter and early spring, the pollen preserved in the previous autumn can also be replaced by soybean powder. Generally, each bee colony needs to collect 200 ~ 300ml of water every day. Fill the feeder with water, or put a wet towel on the gauze cover to collect water by yourself. Add 1% salt to the syrup.
4. Four seasons management
In spring, the temperature of the nest center should be raised to 33 ~ 35℃, and the queen bee should be controlled to lay eggs during the honey flow period. The queen bee can be confined to the first area of the hive or a hive with a king partition. In autumn, it is necessary to cultivate new kings, replace old and inferior kings, and cultivate overwintering bees of appropriate age. Adjust the nest door in winter to prevent honey from crystallizing.
5, bee colony arrangement
The newly-opened beekeeping farm should first remove weeds, level off the clean ground, and then display bees. The basic requirement of bee colony arrangement is to facilitate the management and operation of bee colony and facilitate bees to identify the location of their hives. If the number of bees is small, single box, single row or double box can be used; Bee farms with a large number of bees are arranged in a dendritic manner, and each row of beehives is staggered, with a group spacing of 1 m and a row spacing of 2-3 meters. It's better to have a wider distance.
6. Other matters
Light can stimulate bees to work. In order to strive for long sunshine in the collection season, it is appropriate to choose the site of the bee farm and face the south. Bees are warm-blooded animals. When a bee is resting, its temperature is very close to its surroundings. 65438 04℃ is the critical temperature for individual safety of bees. The relative humidity in the incubator is stable between 35℃ and 45℃, and the bee fan is helpful to remove moisture.
How to raise bees is good. 2 peak group selection: first of all, you need to choose bees that are suitable for local climate and other conditions to breed according to your living environment. This can basically ensure the survival rate of bees.
Selection of beehives: Because beehives need to be placed in the open air, when choosing beehives, try to choose high-quality and strong ones.
Peak environment: Penchuan hopes to choose a cool environment and avoid direct sunlight. At the same time, it would be better if there are flowers and plants around, which is convenient for bees to collect honey and is conducive to improving the quality of honey production. Remember, bees must not be released in rainy days, or they will die in large numbers.
Feeding: In addition to letting the bees collect their own honey, they need to be fed honey and sugar water every night. In winter, in order to maintain the survival of bees and increase honey production, it is necessary to increase artificial feeding.
Finally, keeping bees should pay attention to their own safety, because bees are very dangerous and need to be properly prepared for protection.
How to raise bees? 3 1. Before keeping bees, be sure to determine the number of bees, and don't force too many bees, because the honey production of bees has a great relationship with the ability of bees, but it is not directly proportional to the number of bees.
2. When bees breed, it is the key factor to add spleen to expand their nests properly or control the queen bee to lay eggs, so as to create powerful bees.
3. When keeping bees, you need to feed them to a certain extent, rather than producing them entirely by yourself. Farmers need to supplement bees with protein, which can make them better physically and create more honey.
4. It is necessary to control the number of septa, but don't cut them off in large quantities, otherwise the yield of bees behind will be greatly reduced. It is best to choose the right amount, which can increase the yield of bees and get high returns.
When encountering bad weather, try to ensure the living environment of bees, and don't release bees in rainy days, which will lead to a large number of bees' death.
6. During the flowering period, ensure that bees can collect pollen normally. If there are too few flowers around, you can choose a suitable moving position and don't stay in one place all the time. This will only make bees run far away to collect pollen, and it is impossible to achieve high yield.
How to raise bees? 4. Techniques to keep the queen bee alive.
When keeping bees, we should first choose a quiet and suitable place to keep them warm in winter and cool in summer. Secondly, there should be enough honey sources for bees to collect honey, and when there is no honey, it should be supplemented manually in time; And pay attention to observe the bee colony, change the queen bee in time, and do a good job of arranging bees; It is also necessary to do a good job in pest control and beehive treatment to prevent the queen bee from running away.
1, the right place
When keeping bees, you need to choose a suitable place to keep bees. Generally, you need a well-drained, quiet, noiseless and pollution-free environment, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, to prevent the queen bee from running away when she feels uncomfortable.
Step 2 fill honey in time
Bees mainly collect honey. In the technology of beekeeping king, it is very important to provide enough honey sources. There should be enough honey sources near the beekeeping area for bees to collect honey. In the case of insufficient honey sources, artificial honey supplementation should be carried out in time to keep bees in the box for reproduction.
Step 3 replace the queen bee
When the queen bee is aging and can no longer lead the colony well, it is necessary to replace the queen bee in time. After selecting new bees with strong reproductive ability, they are cultured to make them live and reproduce better in a sealed box and prevent the queen bee from leading bees away.
4, bee sorting treatment
When distributing bees, the queen bee is easy to escape and needs to take preventive measures in time. A door can be installed on the door of the hive, which can not only let the worker bees in and out freely, but also prevent the tall queen bee from leaving. If the queen bee has escaped from the hive when the bees are divided, just choose a suitable container nearby to spray honey and attract it to enter the new hive for breeding.
5, pest control
When keeping bees, we also need to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases. When wax moths are found in beehives, they should be cleaned up in time to avoid affecting the normal life of bees. At the same time, we should also guard against some insects and birds and beasts, such as swallows, tits and other birds and hive moths that eat bees and steal honey.
6, beehive processing
When choosing beekeeping, the beehive should be made into a movable floor to prevent bees from escaping when the top cover is opened. And keep the hive clean and sanitary, and deal with the nest worms in time. Also remember to replace the new spleen in time after beekeeping for a period of time, so that bees can breed better in the box.