Cheating in the examination room becomes a joke. What are the anecdotes caused by cheating in scientific research in ancient feudal society?

This article is exclusive and original for "I am Xiaocao 1 1". Please do not reprint without permission. The picture comes from the internet. In case of infringement, please contact to delete. Thank you! Since the feudal imperial examination, some people began to cheat. The most common tricks are probably "entrainment" and "cheat sheet". Someone specially recorded this cheating method: "those who keep good books every other year are not thick every thousand;" Or hide the pen tube or cover the bottom of the inkstone, and even have water injection in the air and sandals with bottoms. Or write it on the green cloth underwear with medicine juice, stick it on the wall and clean it immediately. "Have a plenty of bribery invigilator, openly into the examination room. Of course, all previous dynasties had strict examination discipline. If things like "entrainment" and "cheat sheets" are found, those who are light will be disqualified from the examination, and those who are heavy will be submitted to the Ministry of Punishment for discussion. For the examination paper, more attention is paid. Since the era of Wu Zetian, the method of sealing has been adopted. In the feudal imperial examination, in order to prevent examiners from distinguishing the fonts of candidates, in the eighth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 10 15), a special "Registrar's College" was set up, and the designated bookkeeper copied the examination papers again, and only looked at the "Ben" when marking. At the same time, the "re-examination" system has been implemented, that is, candidates who are related to the examiner should "re-take the examination" and change the examination area to avoid suspicion. After the invigilation, the examiner could not go home for the time being, so he had to "lock up" all the places in the Imperial Hospital in order to "stop asking for help". In the first year of Zhang Zong Taihe in Jin Dynasty (A.D. 120 1), the system of searching candidates was implemented, and it was stipulated that if one person was found, he would get a gold, and at most more than 40 people could be found at a time. However, these did not put an end to fraud. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was an interesting story: a candidate in Longzhou (now Pingwu County, Sichuan Province) was eating bread while answering questions. Because there was no uniform meal time for candidates at that time, it was difficult for the examiner to stop it. However, the candidate seems to have a good appetite. He ate and stopped, as if he could never finish it. The careful examiner knows that he is a southerner and doesn't like pasta. Why is he so greedy? Probably cheating with cake. So, I began to pay attention to observation. As a result, I saw the candidates read the cake many times when they answered the questions, and sometimes they stared at it for a long time after tearing it up. The examiner went over to open the bread and found that there was rice paper in it, which was written in fine fine print, neat and clear, and it was easy to "choose food". The examiner immediately ordered him to take out all the cakes he had brought. As a result, there were more than 30 pieces of bread, all with handwriting. The examinee was immediately sent to the main hall of Dali Temple. After a severe trial, he confessed that he was like a relative who opened a cake shop in Beijing. After the pasta test, the examinee and the relative knelt down outside the Hiram's hospital one by one, and the onlookers continued. At that time, someone wrote poetry day: the bread is as thick as paper, and the hidden machine is as clever as an ox. Mo Yan is full of fame and fortune, watching the three of them bow their heads together. Candidates collude with their relatives, and the authorities do their best. Unexpectedly, he didn't get cheap money, but in the end he was sent to his knees, which not only made a fool of himself, but also missed his future. Compared with this Longzhou examinee, another scholar who cheated in the examination room is even more ridiculous. During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, Shuntianfu held a township examination, and Shaoxing scholar Zheng Rukuang also came to take the examination. The student's talent is not outstanding, and his writing is mediocre. Who knows that after the list was released, he actually ranked fourth in high school! When the candidates saw it, they were suddenly in an uproar, complaining in succession and demanding strict investigation. The ancient scientific research was soon known to the emperor, and he ordered the punishments to send someone to investigate. It turned out that Zheng Rukuang felt that this subject was not sure in the exam, so he bribed Yu, a fellow villager of Shuntianfu Bookstore at that time, and just served as the invigilator of this subject. Driven by money, Yu was bold enough to steal the excellent papers of candidates and hang them under Zheng Rukuang's name. Of course, Zheng Rukuang is in high school. After the matter was found out, it aroused public anger, and all the scholars in the exam unanimously demanded severe punishment. In order to calm the storm, the Ministry of Rites took off the fame and fortune of Zheng and Yu, put on wooden shackles and marched them to the front for public display. Someone saw it and wrote a poem to ridicule: the examination room is as lucky as this year, and its head is stuck in a pine tree. When you cross the river during the day, you don't have to worry about no bottom. When you travel at night, there is no fence in the well. It's hard to get wet in the drizzle, and the wind is cold around your neck. I'm afraid that stinging insects are salty and attached to the sun, and I'm easily timid at first. Money, you see, how "good" they are in wooden shackles. They cross the river during the day without worrying about sinking into the bottom of the river, and they walk at night without worrying about falling into the well. They won't get wet in light rain and freeze their necks in cold wind. But there are also difficulties: I am afraid that when the insects hidden in the wooden cangue come out to sting him, no matter how painful they are, they will not shrink back. This poem begins with the word "Qiao" and ends with the word "Difficult". It was humorous, pungent and sharp, and soon spread, and everyone fell down at once. It is said that Zheng He wore a cangue for more than three months, which probably made him feel bad. They tried their best to be opportunistic, but the result was self-defeating, and finally they ended up with a result of "being timid at the beginning", which was really pitiful and pathetic.