Who knows where Jianhe is?

Jianhe County is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, in the middle of Qiandongnan Prefecture, bordering Tianzhu and Jinping counties in the east, Liping and Rongjiang counties in the south, Leishan and Taijiang counties in the west and Shibing, Zhenyuan and Sansui counties in the north. It is 294 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 98 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. With a total area of 2 176 square kilometers, it governs 308 villages (neighborhood committees) in 7 townships and 5 towns. At the end of 2003, the total population of the county was 238,700, of which Miao and Dong accounted for 96%.

Due to the construction of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station, Jianhe County will be moved from Liuchuan to Zhaizhang for reconstruction. At present, the construction of Jianhe new county is being carried out in an orderly and intense way. The recent population (2005) is 16907, and the land area is 126.8 hectares. Jianhe New County is located at the water tail of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station reservoir area, with 65 highway and 320 national highway passing through the city, and the land and water transportation is very convenient. Through relocation and transformation, Jianhe New County will be built into a tourist distribution center in Qiandongnan Prefecture and a modern ecological lakeside tourist city with Miao and Dong ethnic characteristics.

Jianhe geological structure is a part of Jiangnan ancient land and belongs to mountainous plateau. Located in the transition zone from Zhongshan landform of Leigong Mountain to hilly area of western Hunan, the mountain is rugged and green. The highest altitude is1626m, and the lowest altitude is 348m. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, and it is mild and humid. The annual average temperature 16.7℃, annual average rainfall 1220 mm, annual average sunshine hours 1236.3 hours, and the annual frost-free period is about 300 days. Agricultural production conditions are good. The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn and sweet potato. The main cash crops are rape, peanuts, flue-cured tobacco and tung oil.

Jianhe is rich in land resources. The forest coverage rate is 63.2% and the timber volume is 5.66 million cubic meters. It is one of the key forestry counties in Guizhou Province 10 and enjoys the reputation of "green kingdom". In 197, it was rated as "Top 100 Afforestation and Greening Counties" by the National Greening Committee. There are abundant trees such as pine, fir, camphor and nanmu, including Taiwania flousiana, Liriodendron chinense, Taxus chinensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Sabina vulgaris, Ginkgo biloba and other national first-,second-and third-class rare protected trees. There are many wild animals in China, including 33 orders, 64 species 183 species, among which macaque, giant salamander and pangolin are national key protected animals. Rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, gold, manganese, iron, zinc and so on. The territory is rich in water resources, including 334 rivers and gullies such as Qingshui River, Nanshao River, Bagua River, Wumi River and Gaodingxi, with a total length of 9 10 km and an average annual flow of 2.64 billion cubic meters. Among them, Qingshui River is the main stream of the upper reaches of Yuanjiang River in Hunan Province, with a total length of 98 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.532 square kilometers. There are 8 local small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 2950 kilowatts. At present, the Sanbanxi Hydropower Station under construction in Qingshuihe River Basin is a key water conservancy project in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with a total investment of 5.86 billion yuan and an installed capacity of 65.438+00,000 kilowatts. Jianhe County is the main reservoir area for hydropower station construction. A county town and five market towns, Nanjia, Nanzhai, Liuchuan, Nanshao and Gedong, need to be relocated and rebuilt as a whole, and the submerged land area is 44.25 square kilometers, accounting for the whole reservoir area. Jianhe is known as the "hometown of medicinal materials", and has 24 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials 1024, including 897 kinds of plants, 0/27 kinds of animals and 0/0 kinds of minerals, with a total reserve of over 654.38+10,000 tons.

Jianhe has beautiful mountains and rivers and unique tourism resources. Baili Natural Primitive Broad-leaved Forest Scenic Area spans Jiuyang, Nanshao and Taiyong towns, winding for more than 50 kilometers, with a depth of 2 kilometers. There are more than 40 species of national first-,second-and third-class rare protected trees and more than 50 species of national key protected animals in the scenic spot. It is one of the few well-preserved subtropical virgin broad-leaved forest areas in China, and it is planned to be a provincial-level scientific research and eco-tourism resort. More than 20 scenic spots such as Laoshan Mountain, Rhododendron, Panxi Waterfall Group and Pingtang Cave Group are beautiful. Shili Long Beach, Leidatang, Guanmenyan, Couple Rock, mainstay, Eight Immortals Stone Column and other tourist attractions are full of brilliance. After the impoundment of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station, a reservoir lake with an area of 85 square kilometers will be formed, with a backwater length of 1.30 kilometers, showing the wonderful beauty of "there are mountains in the lake and lakes in the mountains". Jianhe has rich ethnic customs and colorful national costumes, and is known as "different days in ten miles and different clothes in five miles". There are 16 kinds of national costumes in the county. Ethnic festivals are colorful, including Folk Song Festival, Zang Festival, Ancestor Sacrifice Festival, Lent Festival, Mao Festival, Sister Festival and Dragon Boat Festival on June 6th. During festivals, ethnic minority women wear costumes, silver ornaments, singing and dancing, and there are different forms of singing and dancing in various places, mainly Lusheng dance and wooden drum dance. There are cliff stone carvings, Liuji ancient city, Daguang 'ao Red Army battle site and other cultural landscapes. Jianhe Hot Spring, the "Miao Township Shengshui", has six springs, and the flow rate is 1.200 tons/day and night. The water temperature is kept at 36℃-46.6℃ all the year round. Spring water contains many elements, such as hydrogen sulfide, iron, potassium, calcium and radon, and is one of the three famous springs in China. Its physical and chemical indexes are similar to those of the famous French hot spring Weixi, which is a rare radon and sulfur hot spring. Miao farmers in Wenquan inherit and carry forward the national traditional culture, and are named as "the hometown of peasant painting in China" by the Ministry of Culture. There are more than 300 species of paleontological fossils 1 1 class 168 genus in Balang village, Gedong town. Their species, quantity and quality are rare in the world, and they are currently being declared as World Geopark and World Cultural Heritage.

Yangmei in Jianhe is unique. The piston, rosin, pencil and snake wine developed and produced are exported overseas, and the bamboo carvings of farmers in Jiudang Village of Nanshao Township sell well in Japan and South Korea. Green foods such as crystal head, bamboo shoots and bracken are favored by consumers at home and abroad. After thousands of years of natural and artificial breeding, Bai Jian Xiang pig has been recognized by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Livestock and Poultry Varieties, which has high development value. At present, Bai Jian Xiang pig series products include Xiang pig breast, sausage, ham and so on. And won the gold medal in Guangzhou International Food Expo in 2003. Ethnic food is the most famous, mainly including pickled fish, beef, European food, wild vegetables and so on.

In recent years, according to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, our county has seized the opportunity (the construction of Sanbanxi Power Station), consolidated two foundations (transportation and education), highlighted three key points (industry, urban construction and non-public economic development), cultivated four major industries (tourism, animal husbandry and aquatic products, Chinese herbal medicines and processing of agricultural and livestock products), and made great efforts to strategically adjust the economic structure, laying a solid foundation for the new stage. In 2003, the GDP was 416.86 million yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry completed 228 million yuan, an increase of 65438 0.83% over the previous year; The secondary industry completed 74 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 96.95% over the previous year; The completion of the tertiary industry1146.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.35% over the previous year. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 389.2 million yuan (including expressway investment), an increase of 405.45% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was 22.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.6%. In the new stage, poverty alleviation and development have been continuously promoted, and people's living standards have been steadily improved. The per capita net income of farmers reached 1466 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers was 324 kilograms. The county 16 1 village has completed access roads, and the second phase of rural power grid transformation has been fully completed, realizing electrification of every village. Add 2 130 program-controlled telephones, and increase the number of telephone villages to 173; Solved the drinking water difficulties of 285 villages. In the whole year, 8,847 people emigrated to the reservoir area of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station, with 336433M2 of houses demolished and 322296 M2 of new houses built, and the resettlement fund106,893,700 yuan was invested. Social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and eight townships have completed the county-level "Ninth Five-Year Plan" acceptance. It is planned to fully realize the task of "two basics" in 2004. All other social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and spiritual civilization, democracy and the legal system have been steadily advanced. The construction of "sunshine government" has achieved remarkable results.

2004 is a crucial year for the economic development of our county. Under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the cadres and masses in the county thoroughly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, focus on the relocation of immigrants and tackling the "two basics", emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, work hard, and move towards the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

The river on the campus of Cambridge University in England is also called Jianhe, and He Kang mentioned by Xu Zhimo in Farewell to Cambridge is now Jianhe.