Excuse me, what is the strong foundation plan? Explain it in detail, thank you!
The strong foundation program mainly selects and trains students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, with excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines. Focus on key areas such as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security, as well as humanities and social sciences where national talents are in short supply. Relevant universities should rationally arrange enrollment majors in light of their own school-running characteristics. It is necessary to highlight the supporting and leading role of basic disciplines, focusing on the enrollment of related majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and history, philosophy and ancient philology. Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for disciplines and majors, and adjust the enrollment majors of the strong foundation plan in a timely manner according to the new situation and enrollment requirements. [ 1]
Registration method
On the premise of ensuring fairness and justice, explore the establishment of a multi-dimensional examination to evaluate candidates' enrollment model. According to the needs of cultivating top-notch innovative talents, colleges and universities formulate enrollment and training programs to strengthen basic plans. Candidates who meet the requirements of colleges and universities can apply for admission to the strong foundation program before the college entrance examination. According to the results of the college entrance examination, colleges and universities determine the list of candidates who take the college entrance examination according to a certain multiple of the enrollment quota of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). After candidates take part in the unified college entrance examination and college assessment, colleges and universities will enroll them according to the comprehensive scores of candidates (the proportion of college entrance examination scores shall not be less than 85%), and the comprehensive scores will be from high to low. Relevant colleges and universities should seriously study and formulate the comprehensive quality evaluation methods for senior high school students, and announce them to the public in advance in the enrollment brochure.
For a very small number of candidates who have outstanding talent and performance in related disciplines, the relevant colleges and universities may formulate exceptional admission conditions and exceptional admission methods and standards, and announce them to the public in advance. After the candidates take part in the unified college entrance examination, the colleges and universities will organize experts from relevant disciplines to strictly examine the candidates. Those who meet the admission criteria will be admitted without exception after being examined and approved by the leading group of college admissions and reported to the provincial college admissions committee where the students are located. In principle, the scores of the college entrance examination for exceptional admission candidates shall not be lower than the minimum control scores of a batch of undergraduate admissions in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) (the provinces that merge the admission batches shall delimit the corresponding scores separately). [ 1]
Cultivation mode
Admissions institutions should formulate separate talent training programs and incentive mechanisms for students admitted through the Strong Foundation Program to enhance students' sense of honor and mission. Colleges and universities that implement the training plan for top-notch students in basic disciplines should strengthen the overall planning of talent training. Students admitted through the strong foundation program can be arranged separately, equipped with first-class teachers, provide first-class learning conditions, create first-class academic environment and atmosphere, and implement training modes such as tutorial system and small class size. Smooth growth and development channels, for students with excellent academic performance, colleges and universities can give priority to recommending graduate students who are exempt from exams, direct scholarships, studying abroad at public expense, scholarships, etc. Explore the establishment of undergraduate-graduate-doctoral training model. Undergraduate training should consolidate the ability and accomplishment of basic subjects. In the postgraduate stage, you can not only pursue advanced studies in this discipline, but also explore interdisciplinary training. Promote collaboration through science and education, encourage national laboratories, state key laboratories, cutting-edge science centers, integrated research platforms and collaborative innovation centers to attract these students to participate in project research, and explore the establishment of a mechanism for personnel training in combination with major scientific research tasks. Strengthen the quality assurance mechanism, establish a scientific multi-stage dynamic access mechanism, and conduct a comprehensive inspection and scientific diversion of students entering the strong foundation program. Establish a follow-up investigation mechanism for students and graduates and a database for talent growth, constantly improve the training scheme and mode according to quality monitoring and feedback information, and constantly improve enrollment and training. Colleges and universities should strengthen employment education and guidance for students, and actively transport high-quality reserve talents for key fields. The Ministry of Education will strengthen its policy support for the Strong Foundation Program. [ 1]
management of standardization
The enrollment work of the strong foundation program in colleges and universities is supervised by the discipline inspection commission of colleges and universities, and complaint channels and reporting mechanisms are established. Strictly organize college examinations and organize their implementation in accordance with the relevant requirements of the national education examination. The written test and interview are arranged in the standardized test center of national education examination, and the test questions are managed according to confidential matters. The interview adopts the method of "double random" lottery between experts and candidates, and the whole process is recorded and recorded. Improve information disclosure, implement a three-level information disclosure system at the Ministry of Education, provincial level and universities, reasonably set the scope of disclosure, standardize the contents of disclosure, and actively accept supervision. Seriously investigate and deal with violations, and deal with violations in accordance with the Measures for Handling Violations of National Education Examinations and the Interim Measures for Handling Violations of Enrollment in Colleges and Universities. For colleges and universities that neglect management, resulting in disorder of examination room, large-scale fraud and serious violations of enrollment, their enrollment qualifications for strong foundation projects will be cancelled, and the relevant responsible persons will be severely dealt with according to the law and regulations, and the responsibilities will be investigated. [ 1]
Enrollment scale
Initially, some first-class universities were selected to build universities (as follows) for pilot projects. Relevant colleges and universities can apply to our department and submit an integrated plan for enrollment and personnel training of related majors. Our department organizes experts to comprehensively consider the factors such as the orientation of running a university, the quality of talent training, the construction of scientific research projects and platforms, enrollment and talent training programs, and study and determine the enrollment scale, specialty and scale of the strong foundation plan in accordance with the principle of "one school, one policy". From 2020, colleges and universities will no longer be organized to enroll students independently.
Colleges and universities should fully communicate and negotiate with local education departments, make overall consideration of the national policy orientation, enrollment orientation and training requirements, the comprehensive reform process of college entrance examination in various places, and the promotion of quality education in middle schools, reasonably determine the enrollment quota of the strong foundation plan in each province (autonomous region, municipality), and arrange it in the provincial plans of each province (autonomous region, municipality).