Two Classical Chinese Stories of Fan Zhongyan

Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, his mother was poor and helpless, and he lived in Changshan. Since he is long, he knows his family, tears his mother, goes to Nandu, and enters the school. Study hard day and night, go to bed without undressing for five years. If the night is dull, the water will flood your face. I often eat porridge (please read it together, I can't find its pronunciation, please tell me when you find it). With the aim of "Six Classics", I am interested in the world. I often say to myself, "A scholar worries about the world first, and enjoys the world later."

Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng (téng)' s son Jing Chen (zhé) guarded Baling County. The next year, the government will be harmonious and everything will be prosperous. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) to write a composition to remember it.

Yu Guanfu (fú) Baling wins the victory, which is in Dongting Lake. Holding a distant mountain, swallowing the Yangtze River, and making a vast soup (shāng) is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. What the predecessors said was prepared (yǐ). However, Wuxia in the north, Xiaoxiang in the South Pole, and the poets who moved to other places will be here, and they will have a good look at things.

if the husband commits adultery (yín), the rain is raining (fēi), and the moon can't open, the evil wind howls (háo), and the turbid waves are emptied; The sun star is hidden (Yao) and the mountain is hidden (qián); If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. Twilight, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to Dengsi Building, there are people who are homesick, sorrowful, sorrowful and sad.

If it's spring and quiet, the waves are calm, the sky is bright and blue (qǐng), Sha Ou Xiangji, swimming in brocade scales; On the shore, Zhi (zhǐ) tīng (t Ο ng) is blue and green (j Ο ng). Or the long smoke runs out, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light jumps over the gold, the static shadow sinks the wall, and the fishing songs answer each other. What a joy! If you go to Dengsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, and you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy!

Mrs. Ji! What is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you worry about your people, and if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It's worrying about advancing and worrying about retreating. But when is it fun (yé)? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world"? Hey! Weiss, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years. 2. Classical Chinese of Fan Zhongyan's story

(1) Loneliness: Losing his father at an early age

(2) Suitability: In ancient times, it meant that a woman got married

(3) Family background

(4) Go: leave, leave

(6) Porridge: Li (zhā n); Thick porridge

(5) Nandu: Shangqiu, Henan Province today

(7): (zè); The sun sets in the west

⑻ Sleeping

⑼ or: Sometimes

⑽Idleness: Tired and sleepy

⑾: So

⑿Six Classics: Six classic works of Confucianism, referring to the Book of Songs and the Rites.

since I am long, I know my family, and I am sad to say goodbye to my mother. I went to Nandu and entered the school. Study hard day and night, go to bed without undressing for five years.

if you are sleepy at night, you will be flooded with water. Often, the porridge of Li (zhān) does not continue, and the food of Ri (zè) begins to eat.

with the aim of "Six Classics", I am interested in the world. I often say to myself, "A scholar worries about the world first, and enjoys the world later."

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor, so his mother remarried to Changshan Zhu. When I grew up, knowing my family background, I was moved to say goodbye to my mother in tears, left Nandu and entered the school.

I study hard day and night. I haven't unbuttoned my clothes and slept well for five years. Sometimes I feel faint and tired, so I wash my face with cold water punches. I often don't even have enough porridge. I don't start eating until after noon in the sun every day. Finally, he learned the essentials of the Six Classics and had generous ambitions for the world. He often said to himself, "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world is happy." 4. The great meaning of Fan Zhongyan's story in classical Chinese

Fan Zhongyan (989-152 AD), whose word is Xiwen, was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was a famous politician and writer. Fan Zhongyan was ambitious since childhood and never stopped studying. At the age of 26 (115), he was promoted to the official career. Resist the invasion of Xixia. After he became the deputy prime minister in 143, he and his close friend Ouyang Xiu and others put forward the "Qingli Reform" of ten reform proposals, such as equalizing land tax and reducing corvee, which was rejected by the opposition of royalty, national relatives and others. He asked to be demoted to the state of Dengzhou. After he arrived in Dengzhou in 144, he still aspired high and made great efforts to govern the country. The wind of education in Daxing has successively presided over the construction of "Baihuazhou", "Chunfengtang" and "Lanxiu Pavilion" in the southeast corner of the city, and at the invitation of his good friend Teng Zongliang (Nanyang native, see the note), he wrote the immortal masterpiece "Yueyang Tower". "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world" has also become an eternal farewell song to inspire future generations. Nanyang people have made history. Few people in Nanyang know that Fan Zhongyan is a devout Buddhist believer. His ideological foundation of being an honest official and loving the people as a son lies in Buddhism. This paper introduces Fan Zhongyan's practice of Buddhism and getting along with eminent monks in "A Book of Buddhist Buddhists", in order to let people know this great historical figure again. Fan Zhongyan's story is a great politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty more than 1 years ago. Wen can make the country prosperous, and Wu can make the country prosperous. His famous motto "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" shines like gold, which is an inexhaustible spiritual wealth of the people of China and a portrayal of his life experience. Many stories about Fan Zhongyan are sung in Yaoshe Village, Xukou Town, and the local people all respect him as "Fan Wenzheng Gong". First, he is an official and the common people can rest assured that he will be from Fan Wenshan. You can see a boulder named "Yin Shi" in the mountain stream water. It is said that this is the official seal of Fan Wenzheng Gong. There are three houses on the left of Yin Shi, which are the "Curse Bowl Temple", where Fan Wenzheng Gong studied since childhood, and the story of "breaking the porridge" happened here. When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father Fan Yong died, and he only relied on his mother to sew for others to barely maintain it. If you can be a prime minister, you should be a good doctor, but if you can't be a prime minister. "Good looks and good doctors can benefit mankind. So Fan Zhongyan studied very seriously and assiduously since childhood. Because of poverty, he had to cook a pot of porridge every day. In winter, he put the porridge in a basin, and then cut it into pieces, two pieces at a time. This is what farmers often eat. He was mourning in the curse bowl nunnery. Because he lost the only support of his life, his life was even more difficult to the extreme, but he settled down and worked hard. Fan Zhongyan had an old friend named Shi Meiqing, whose father was an official and his family was very rich. He was very moved to see him studying in poverty. One day, Shi Meiqing brought a lot of wine and meat and some other good dishes to get together with him, in fact. Unexpectedly, Fan Zhongyan rebuffed me. Fan Zhongyan said, "Thank you for bringing such good food and wine. I appreciate your kindness, but I am used to the bitter life. I don't feel bitter when I cut porridge every day. If I eat yours, I will not be used to the bitter life, which will hurt me." This made Shi Meiqing feel hot and admired Fan Zhongyan even more. Fan Zhongyan was in a temple in Suiyang. After hearing the news, the teachers and students of the whole school made a sensation. They all thought that it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for ordinary people to see "Tianyan", so they flocked to the front to watch. Only Fan Zhongyan stayed to continue his studies. People asked him about such a rare opportunity. Why didn't you go and see it? Fan Zhongyan replied, "It's not too late to see him again in the future." It was because of Fan Zhongyan's diligence and good reading that he learned a lot of real talents. Fan Zhongyan became a pillar of the country. Being poor and humble, he was unmoved by greed. When he was young, he studied in Liquan Temple in Changshan, Suiyang. He often slept with his clothes until dawn. Once, he happened to find a piece of silver buried in his room, but he still concealed it silently. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a big official, and the monks in the temple asked him for donations. He wrote a letter and found it in his original room. He said, "He is relieved to be an official." When he was an official in Suzhou, he bought a homestead in Nanyuan and prepared to build a house to live in. Mr. Feng Shui congratulated him at first sight: "This is a treasure land, and there will be many officials and officials in the house built here." Fan Zhongyan said with a smile: "Instead of monopolizing the treasure land, why not give up running a school and make more officials and officials?" Therefore, he founded an institution of higher learning, and extended his time to attend lectures by famous teachers. At one time, the grand occasion was unprecedented, and all localities followed suit, so he had the reputation of "learning from the Soviet Union is the best in the world". Some people thought that as long as they read books, they could become officials. So at one time, the school was overcrowded, and the young people in Yaoshe village went to study. At one time, even the fields were deserted, and even food was not eaten after autumn. Fan Zhongyan saw this situation and went to persuade them. Having made clear the relationship between "learning to be excellent is to be an official" and "food is the most important thing for the people", many people gave up and went back to their hometown to farm happily. The elders in their hometown all thanked Fan Zhongyan for teaching their children. In his sixties, Fan Zhongyan became an official in Hangzhou and retired voluntarily. His younger brothers advocated building a garden in Luoyang to enjoy the happiness. He said to his disciples, "What garden is there to build when there are not many styles left?" Just listen to this Feng Shui gentleman say: "This land is the land of five tigers and sheep (there are five bare stone mountains around it, and there is a ridge in the middle. According to the old saying, the stone belongs to the tiger and the soil, so it is called the five tigers and sheep). The stone image in the book is a Jedi, and it will take five generations." Hearing this, Fan Zhongyan thought that it was really difficult for me to be an official. Let me buy it as a ancestral grave. 5. Fan Zhongyan's allusions and articles in classical Chinese

Translation 1

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he had lofty aspirations. He often took the management of state affairs as his due responsibility, studied hard, sometimes felt sleepy at night, and often washed his face with cold water punches. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world affairs and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted as the governor of Dengzhou by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children were only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world enjoys."

reading training

1. Note the words added in the following sentences and explain them.

① Read the sound after eating porridge: dàn meaning: eat

② Wash your face with water: zhé meaning: often, always

③ Eat without giving a sound: jǐ meaning: supply

④ Even be insulted: chán meaning: speak ill of others

①.

② the wife is only self-sufficient: the wife and children are only self-sufficient. 6. Fan Zhongyan's allusions and articles in classical Chinese

Translation 1 Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.

When he was young, he had lofty aspirations. He often took the management of state affairs as his due responsibility, studied hard, sometimes felt sleepy at night, and often washed his face with a cold water punch. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.

after becoming an official, I often talk about world affairs and try my best. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted as the governor of Dengzhou by participating in government affairs.

Fan Zhongyan exercises himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children are only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world enjoys."

Reading training 1. Pronounce and explain the words added in the following sentences. ① Read the sound while eating porridge: dàn meaning: eat ② to wash your face with water: zhé meaning: often, always ③ eat without giving sound: jǐ meaning: supply ④ and even be insulted: chán meaning: speak ill of others ① or be sleepy at night, wash your face with water: sometimes you are tired and sleepy at night, and often wash your face with cold water.

② the wife is only self-sufficient: the wife and children are only self-sufficient. 7. The Story Text of Fan Zhongyan

The Story of Fan Zhongyan

Fan Zhongyan was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The famous "Yueyang Tower" is written by him, and the famous sentence in the article "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is widely read by future generations.

Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor. He studied very hard since childhood. He once left home alone to study in a temple on a nearby mountain. When you are tired, wash your face with cold water; When you are hungry, use porridge (zh ŏ u) to satisfy your hunger. Later, for further study, he went to Yingtianfu Academy to study alone. Yingtianfu Academy is a famous academy in Song Dynasty, and it can be attended for free. There are not only famous teachers to teach, but also a large number of books to read, and you can also learn from many well-read people. Fan Zhongyan cherishes this precious learning opportunity very much, and studies poetry and studies hard.

At that time, his life was extremely hard. He only cooked one pot of rice porridge every day, then cut it into four pieces after the porridge was frozen, and ate two pieces each morning and evening. And cut the pickles into pieces and eat them together. This is the origin of the idiom "rowing porridge and cutting horseshoe crab (JΟ)". However, Fan Zhongyan doesn't mind this austere life at all. He was furious and studied hard. Every day, almost every morning, the rooster crowed, reading poetry books, and sleeping with his clothes until midnight. It is said that he went to bed without undressing for five years.

One day, while Fan Zhongyan was having dinner, a good friend came to visit him and found that his diet was so poor that he couldn't bear it. He gave Fan Zhongyan money to improve his life, but Fan Zhongyan politely declined. Seeing that he refused to accept silver, his friends sent many delicious food (yáo) the next day. Fan Zhongyan's kindness was hard to refuse, so he had to accept it. However, a few days later, the food was moldy and deteriorated, and Fan Zhongyan did not take a bite. Some of my friends said unhappily, "You are too lofty to accept anything to eat. Don't let your friends be too sad!" " Fan Zhongyan smiled and said, "Dude misunderstood. It's not that I don't want to eat, but I dare not eat. I'm used to eating rough tea and plain rice.