Describe the content and purpose of surveying meteorological data

The purpose of studying meteorology: Meteorology is a discipline that treats the atmosphere as the object of study, explains the characteristics of the atmosphere from both qualitative and quantitative aspects, and focuses on the study of the weather conditions and change patterns of the atmosphere and the impact on the weather. forecast. The significance of studying meteorology:

1. Observe and study various atmospheric phenomena, the interaction between the atmosphere and the underlying surface, and the meteorological effects produced by human activities.

2. Explain these phenomena, functions and effects systematically and scientifically, and clarify their occurrence and evolution rules.

3. Analyze, diagnose and predict the weather in the past, present and future based on known laws. Climate serves the national economy and people's daily lives.

4. Explore and simulate the believed weather processes and man-made climate environment in theory and practice, and provide scientific basis for artificially influencing weather and climate.