The opening and closing remarks of the general review of the second grade of Chinese language (students)
1. The concept of the opening statement
The opening statement refers to the introduction of the topic at the beginning of the opera performance; it is also a metaphor for the beginning of an article or speech that introduces the main topic. ("Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary")
The scope of application of college entrance examination opening remarks is not limited to performances, but also includes speeches, meetings, reports, ceremonies, competitions, celebrations and other more formal collective activities. Simply put, the opening remarks of the college entrance examination are the words spoken by the host before the official start of performances, speeches, meetings, ceremonies, competitions, celebrations, etc.
2. The role of the opening statement
First, it creates an atmosphere and builds momentum;
Second, it explains the theme and guides the audience.
3. General requirements for opening remarks
(1) Clear target - audience-oriented;
(2) Clear purpose - stick to the topic; < /p>
(3) Sincere emotions - sensationalizing with emotion;
(4) Rich in literary talent - showing the heritage.
IV. Writing Guidance
Example 1. Class 1 (2) of Hongxing Middle School will hold a class meeting with the theme of "Imagining the Olympics". The following is the beginning and end of the host's opening remarks. Please You fill in the middle part. It is required to stick to the theme, be concise and comprehensive, and have literary talent. About 50 words. (6 points)
Dear students, today we are holding a class meeting with the theme of "Imagining the Olympics".
I hope everyone will speak enthusiastically to express our blessings and expectations for the Olympic Games.
Analysis
The purpose of this opening statement is very clear. It was written for the theme class meeting of "Imagining the Olympics". Changxiang actually means Lenovo. Since it is Lenovo, it only needs to be related to the Olympics. If you fully mobilize your imagination and association, you may think of: the history and significance of the Olympic Games, the lively scenes of the Olympic Games, the fruitful results that will be produced, the progress of mankind on the journey of civilization, etc. Based on this, you can write like this:
The Olympics is a grand event of sports, the Olympics is a grand gathering of peace, and the Olympics is a grand gathering of human civilization. The Beijing Olympics is about to begin, so how do we feel at this moment?
The 2008 Olympic Games are getting closer and closer to us. Her style is becoming more and more graceful and colorful, and her breath is becoming more and more intoxicating. The Olympics makes human passion burn and souls stir. Let us imagine and wish the Olympics together in eager anticipation.
Example 2. The Ministry of Education, the State Sports General Administration and the Youth League Central Committee jointly issued a notice requesting the launch of sunshine sports for hundreds of millions of students across the country. The slogans put forward in the "Notice" are: "Health first", "Striving for excellence by meeting standards and strengthening the body", "Exercise for one hour every day, work healthily for fifty years, and live happily for a lifetime." In order to implement the requirements of the "Notice", the third grade (1) class of a middle school is preparing to hold a class meeting with the theme of "Enter the Sunshine and Welcome the Olympics". Please do the following work. According to the following requirements, please design an opening statement for the host.
Requirements: (1) The words "sunshine sports" and "national quality" must be included in the opening remarks. (2) The opening remarks should contain content related to the "Olympic Games", such as the five-ring flag, Olympic slogans, Olympic athletes, Olympic mascots, etc. (Only one content is involved)
Students: ____________________ The class meeting with the theme of "Enter the Sunshine and Welcome the Olympics" begins now.
The analysis of this question provides candidates with a specific situation, requiring candidates to design an opening statement as the host, and at the same time, it must be related to the Olympics. Candidates should carefully read the prompts and requirements, connect them with the Olympic knowledge they have mastered, and learn from each other's strengths to organize their language responses. The language strives to be fresh, beautiful, passionate and inspiring.
Reference Answer Sunshine Sports for hundreds of millions of students across the country has begun. It is our unshirkable responsibility to strengthen our bodies and work hard to improve the quality of the Chinese nation. We must actively participate in sunshine sports and welcome the arrival of the 2008 Olympic Games. Look, Fuwa is opening its arms to welcome friends from all over the world. Let us, together with Fuwa, welcome the Olympic Games, step into the "sunshine", and move towards tomorrow!
Example 3. Our school is about to hold a "Celebrating New Year's Day" art performance. Please write an opening statement for the host. It is required to stick to the theme, be concise and comprehensive, and have literary talent. About 400 words.
Example:
(Opening Statement)
Female: Dear leaders and teachers,
Male: Dear classmates,
He: Good afternoon everyone!
Female: 2008 was such a year full of dangers and challenges!
Male: 2008 is such a year of being moved and feeling confident!
Female: In 2008, we fought against natural and man-made disasters, demonstrating the majesty of China!
Male: In 2008, we walked with the Olympic Shenzhou to show the prosperity of the nation!
Female: In 2008, we used enthusiasm and generosity to compose a poem of love;
Male: In 2008, we used diligence and wisdom to create the glory of the college entrance examination.
Female: The diary of 2008 is filled with our passion for hard work;
Male: The history of 2008 is engraved with the footprints of our progress.
He: Bathed in the spring breeze of curriculum reform, we travel in the sea of learning,
Male: Enjoying the care of our teachers, we thrive!
Female: Looking back on yesterday, we have too much joy to share.
Male: Looking forward to the coming year, we have too much passion to express.
Female: Sing, my friend! Let us use moving melody to interpret the passion of youth,
Male: Dance, my friend! Let us show our youthful style with graceful dance!
Female: Next, I announce that the 2009 New Year's Day Arts Performance of Longyou County No. 2 Senior High School will now begin!
Male: First of all, please allow me to introduce the leaders and teachers who are serving as judges today:
...
Female: Welcome, leaders and teachers! (Applause)...Please enjoy...
5. The use of various rhetorics in the opening remarks
Example 1. The chairman of the student union of a certain school, on behalf of all the students in the school, paid tribute to the highly respected teacher Zhang after his retirement. The opening line of a farewell speech.
"Dear Teacher Zhang, you are like the unknown steps, with no complaints or regrets, letting us climb higher step by step with a smile on your face every day; you are like the clear spring flowing out of the cliff of wisdom, trickling silently. The earth nourishes our souls; you are more like the farmer with his face to the loess and his back to the sky, working hard and sleeping hard at night, sowing the seeds of hope, and letting the rakes of the years leave deep marks on your forehead. You will forget, it is it that accompanies you to start the day's work every day; the stars will not forget, it is it that urges you to rest every night..."
Appreciation: With lyrical style and figurative language, comprehensive use of Rhetorical methods such as parallelism, metaphor, and personification convey the love, praise, and nostalgia for Teacher Zhang, making people feel a sense of admiration after listening to it.
Example 2. Multiple hosts *** A commonly used mode when hosting a program at the same time. Multiple rhetorics are used together, which is simple and concise, and can bring the audience into the atmosphere of the party at once.
A: The opening music starts, and the opening song and dance starts.
B: Dear leaders and guests, good evening!
A: Tonight, the lights are like the sea.
B: Tonight, the song is like a tide.
A: Singing will lead us into this sleepless night.
B: Tonight, as many persistences as there are, there will be as many shining stars; tonight, as many singing and dancing as there will be, as many dreams will be let go.
He: Now, let’s go into the first section - "Burning Love Wen Zheng".
6. Consolidation Exercises
“Great love is revealed even more in times of disaster, and true love is revealed even more in natural disasters.” “5?12” After the Wenchuan Earthquake, all parts of the country actively participated in earthquake relief Active. In the front, people are racing against time to hold up the life of hope, and the touching scenes all shake our hearts; behind, voluntary blood donations, charity performances, and fund-raising activities have set off a climax across the country. Each touching act of righteousness touches the heartstrings of every Chinese person.
To this end, a certain TV station is preparing to hold a large-scale disaster relief fund-raising performance with the theme of "Love and Dedication". If you were the host, what would you say? Please write an opening statement for a fund-raising speech. Requirements: The theme should be clear; the language should be appropriate, contagious, and full of literary talent; no less than 60 words.
Reference answer: At 14:28 on May 12, the earth shook and the sky collapsed. This moment became the concern of hundreds of millions of Chinese people. Wenchuan, China’s eyes are focused here, and the world’s eyes are gathered here. When one party is in trouble, all parties will support it; if we unite as one, we will overcome the difficulty! People from all walks of life in the country, compatriots in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, and overseas Chinese around the world are rushing to donate voluntarily for disaster relief; there are long lines of people donating blood to rescue the injured in Beijing, Chengdu and other places... The whole country, east, west, north and south are all using actions to donate themselves. love. A large-scale disaster relief fund-raising performance with the theme of "Love Dedication" begins now. We will deliver today's donation to the people in the disaster area as soon as possible through relevant departments, and do our best to help the injured and rebuild their homes.
Concluding Remarks on the College Entrance Examination Topic Review
Jiang Kui, a famous host in the Southern Song Dynasty, said: "An article is all about the end." A unique ending is often the finishing touch of an article. Likewise, the end of a formal event should not be taken lightly. With a good start, a wonderful process, and a perfect ending, an event can be considered a truly successful event. Therefore, the conclusion should be full of passion, sonorous and powerful, or use heroic words to inspire people to move forward, or use witty words to move people's hearts. In short, the conclusion should be clean and concise, full of words and endless meaning, and the lingering sound will linger for three days. Such as:
(Conclusion)
Male: There is no end to the joy of youth,
Female: There is no end to the ambition of youth!
Male: The Year of the Rat is about to come to a successful end,
Female: The horn of the Year of the Ox is about to blow.
Male: China is prospering every year,
Female: New Year brings great ambitions every year.
He: Teachers and classmates, let us embrace tomorrow with a more high-spirited attitude and full fighting spirit, and create glory in the coming year!
Female: Today’s party ends here!
Male: The old man in the mountains is always there. Friends, see you again next year——
College Entrance Examination Topic Review of Strings of Lines
1. The concept of strings of lines and Its function
The so-called string lines are short sentences in the host's words that connect the previous and later programs or activities.
The main function of stringing lines is to connect the previous and the following programs, add the finishing touch, highlight the theme, grasp the tone and mobilize emotions, etc. It has an irreplaceable role.
2. Principle requirements for writing string words
1. Clear objects and natural connection - find the right connection point, or the content is related, or the form is consistent;
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2. The finishing touch, highlighting the theme;
3. Short and concise, with brilliant literary talent.
3. Classification guidance
1) Connection of programs and themes
Example 1, Question 24 of Hunan Province in 2004: Use passionate, concise and powerful language, Write a few lines for the host of the large-scale cultural evening party "Long Live Youth" to lead to the following program. (No more than 60 words)
Listen to the chorus below: "Young friends come to meet"
Reference examples:
1) Youth is a brightly blooming tree Flowers, youth is a fire burning with passion; youth means dedication, youth means career; youth is full of vitality, and youth sings of youth.
2) Youth is the rising sun, the capital of success, and the source of happiness; if you have youth, you will have wealth. Let us gather the power of youth and let us laugh together!
3) Youth is beautiful and brilliant; youth is flamboyant and full of vitality. Tonight we are happy to have youth, and we are gathered together because of youth, so let our young voices sing this beauty!
4) Youth is fire, igniting our young lives. In the green years, every encounter and appointment seems to be an arrangement of the God of fate. Friends, let us join hands to sing this song of youth!
5) People say that if you have friends, you will have support; friends will lend a helping hand when we are in danger, will be happy for our success, and remind us when we are proud. Friends are always with us. We walk side by side, today, let us sing a song with great gratitude!
Student discussion, teachers and students jointly concluded: This type of string of words usually appears at the beginning and end of the program.
Answering process
(a) Find the connecting point (connection point): The theme is "Long Live Youth", and the next program chorus is "Young Friends Come to Meet".
(b) Establish the content of the string of words: praising youth.
(c) Figure out the language form:
A. Topic parallelism B. Contrast, duality, etc. C. Situational association
2) The relationship between programs Concatenation
Concatenation - program and program are the most frequently used string words. Appears during the program to facilitate the entry and exit of actors, the change of scenes, or the transition of broadcast content.
Example 2: The school is holding a textbook drama reporting performance. Please write two series of sentences for the host based on the plot content to connect the following three programs. It is required to be connected naturally, concise and appropriate, and each paragraph should not exceed 40 words.
The performance of the first program "Thunderstorm" is over——
Concatenated words (1): Please watch the second program "Romeo and Juliet" below, performed by Class 1, Grade 2 show.
Concatenated words (2):
Now please enjoy "The Romance of the West Chamber Farewell at the Pavilion" performed by Class 4, Grade 2.
Answer examples:
1) The previous generation had love and hatred, and the next generation has difficulty in getting together; there is such a story in "Thunderstorm", the encounter of the protagonist in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" Is it the same?
2) The fate of the previous generation leads to the failure of the next generation, and this is how tragedy occurs; below, we will present a poignant love story.
3) After a thunderstorm, there will always be warm sunshine. Under this soft sunshine, let us enjoy the romantic love story together.
Summary of the answering process:
(1) Find the connecting points (connection points): "Thunderstorm" and "Romeo and Juliet"; "Luo" and "Farewell at the Long Pavilion"
(2) Establish the content of the string of words: connecting themes and characters.
(3) Try to figure out the language form: A. Parallelism B. Contrast, duality, etc. C. Situational style D. Topic style
Reference for stringing lines between "Thunder" and "Luo": < /p>
Example (1) The thunderstorm in old China shocked us. Let us step out of the thunderstorm, travel through time and space, and listen to a hymn of love and freedom.
(1) The thunderstorm buried a chaotic era in old China; the tragic love composed the hymn of the Italian Renaissance.
Example (2) Romeo and Juliet are far away from us. Looking at the Ten Mile Pavilion in the distance, Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng are walking towards us.
(2) Eternal tragedy, Juliet’s blood splattered on the tomb of the broken soul; ten miles long pavilion, Cui Yingying shed tears on the yellow flower field
Example 3, 2004 Qinghai Volume 23: In order to make the news broadcast more It's easy and natural, and the editor is ready to add some connecting words between each piece of news. Please help them design two such words between the three news items below. It requires natural connections and clever transitions.
(1) People in Shenyang will soon have a second "ID card", because the Shenyang Municipal Public Security Bureau will collect the fingerprints of citizens and establish a national fingerprint database. ("Huashang Morning News")
(2) Shanghai's disastrous weather forecast signal release system will be implemented next month. In the event of typhoons, heavy rains, high temperatures, low temperatures and other disastrous weather, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory will unify Issue early warning signals so that citizens can promptly adjust their plans for food, clothing, housing, transportation and other activities. ("Liberation Daily")
(3) Four outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza occurred in Jiedong County, Guangdong, Wugang City, Hunan, Yushan District, Ma'anshan City, Anhui, and the 12th Agricultural Research Institute of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps It has been extinguished and the blockade of the affected area was lifted yesterday. (Xinhua News Agency)
Clearly ① Find the connection points (connection points):
A. Find the most common points in the news categories: sports, entertainment, and current affairs.
B. Find the most common points in the nature of news: praise, criticism, and reflection. Or simply put: good news, bad news.
Reference answers:
1. Modern information technology provides convenience to the public security system, and living in the information age, people's daily lives have become more convenient. According to the "Liberation Daily" report: ... - This answer is based on the extreme nature of (1) (2) the impact of the news content on people's lifestyles.
2. That’s not all the good news today. I believe everyone will pay more attention to the following news about the eradication of avian influenza epidemics. According to Xinhua News Agency: ... - This article is designed based on the nature of (2) (3) the two news items.
③ On September 14, another car bomb exploded in Baghdad. So far, 47 people have been killed and 114 injured. The number of casualties may increase. (Xinhua News Agency)
In order to make news reporting more accessible and natural, editors need to add some connecting words between each news item. The following is the news that will be broadcast on September 14. Please design two paragraphs like this between the three news items. It requires natural connections and clever transitions. (4 points)
① According to the latest statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, my country’s total early rice production this year reached 32.1 billion kilograms, an increase of 2.6 billion kilograms or 8.8% over 2003, reversing the four consecutive years of decline in early rice production. situation. (CCTV)
② On the afternoon of September 14, a serious car accident occurred in Jingyuan County, Gansu Province. Four people died and eight others were injured. The cause of the accident is under investigation. (Xinhua News Agency)
The news of increased early rice production is exciting, but life is always a mixed bag, and traffic accidents often bring us sadness. According to Xinhua News Agency:
Today’s tragedy is more than just one scene. Let’s turn our attention to Iraq. According to Xinhua News Agency:
3) Connection between program and audience
Example 4. When the radio station plans to broadcast travel weather forecast news, if some connections are added between the various pieces of information, To increase knowledge, interest and humanity. Please design two such paragraphs for the radio station between the weather information below. (Guangxi and other places)
Sanya (Hainan) sunny 24～32℃
_______________________
Mohe (Heilongjiang) light snow - 22～4℃
____________________________
Dali (Yunnan) Cloudy to light rain 12～24℃
Answer: If you can travel to Sanya today, it will be more comfortable if you can bring some sun protection items. Compared with Sanya, Mohe in Heilongjiang has a different scenery. The flying snowflakes will make friends in the south delighted. But please don't forget to wear more clothes to prevent colds.
The specific weather is...
Answer: The sun is shining and the sky is clear. The good weather in Sanya will bring you a good mood, but Mohe, located in the northernmost part of China, has a different scenery, with light snow and falling weather. It's cold, so be careful to keep out the cold. The specific weather is:
Or: ① We have seen the weather in the southernmost and northernmost parts of China. From the hottest to the coldest, we have crossed two temperature zones. Now let us focus on the suitable weather conditions for hot and cold weather. The weather in Dali, Yunnan, which is full of poetry
Or: ② Mohe in the north welcomes visiting guests with white snowflakes, while Dali in the southwest looks forward to your visit with gentle drizzle. Coupled with the comfortable temperature, today Climbing Cangshan Mountain and boating on Erhai Lake, I believe your friends will never leave. But don’t forget to bring an umbrella. The weather in Dali today is cloudy to light rain, 12 to 24 degrees Celsius.
Question-solving ideas:
(1) Determine the connection points: The theme specified in the question stem is "travel", so the connection is considered from the perspective of tourists and serves people who travel. .
(2) String content: forecast the weather and remind you to prepare for weather changes when traveling.
4. Practice and Consolidation
1) Write a string of words for the following recitation of Mao Zedong’s poems
1. Opening remarks: (below). First of all, please enjoy "Qingpingle·Liupanshan", recited by: Zhu Yujuan, Class 1, Grade 2
2. (string lines). Now please enjoy the recitation of "Qinyuan Chun·Changsha" by Guo Mingjie, a class 1 student in the second grade of high school.
Clearly: 1. Opening remarks:
Teachers and classmates:
Hello everyone! Today, all the teachers and students of Zizhong County No. 3 Middle School held a recitation of Mao Zedong’s poems to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Mao Zedong, the great leader of the Chinese people. We deeply cherish the memory of Mao Zedong, a great man of his generation. He was not only a great politician, military strategist, and thinker, but also a great politician, military strategist, and thinker. At the same time, he is also a great poet who is unique throughout the ages. Mao Zedong's poetry has broad and profound ideological content and rich and colorful artistic forms. Guo Moruo compared Mao Zedong's poems to Mount Tai and Beidou in poetry; the famous poet Liu Yazi expressed his infinite emotion that "the beauty of talent is so beautiful that I have seen all the poets bow down through the ages." Mao Zedong's poetry is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Let us taste this spiritual food that will last forever today!
First of all, please enjoy "Qing Ping Le Liu Pan Shan", recited by: Zhu Yujuan, Class 1, Senior High School
Qing Ping Le "Liu Pan Mountain" Mao Zedong, 1935 Moon
The sky is high and the clouds are light, and you can see the geese flying south. If you don't get to the Great Wall, you are not a true man. It only costs 20,000 yuan to travel.
On the peak of Liupan Mountain, red flags roll in the west wind. Today I have a long tassel in my hand, when will I bind the blue dragon?
2) String lines: Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is the birthplace of China’s workers’ and peasants’ revolution and the hometown of Mao Zedong. From 1911 to 1925, Mao Zedong came to Changsha seven times to carry out revolution. Changsha had very deep and cordial political and life feelings for Mao Zedong. Now, please enjoy the recitation of "Qinyuan Chun·Changsha" by Guo Mingjie, a classmate in the second grade of high school (1).