Please write down three common fire prevention knowledge you know.
Daily fire prevention is the most important. It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and fire safety:
1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.
2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.
3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.
4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.
5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials nearby must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire.
6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.
7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.
8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.
9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires.
10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.
1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit.
What do you know about fire prevention in summer? 1. In hot weather, household appliances are prone to fire. With the arrival of hot weather, the number of electrical equipment such as air conditioners, refrigerators and electric fans has increased greatly, and the lines of electrical equipment are overloaded, and the insulation of power supply is damaged, which leads to short circuit fire, or the motor of electrical appliances is wet with water, which means that the insulation strength is reduced, and the short circuit burns out the motor and catches fire.
Note: Don't use water and foam extinguisher to put out the electrical fire without cutting off the power supply! Otherwise, rescuers are in danger of getting an electric shock at any time. In case of fire, call 1 19 in time.
2. The high temperature caused the car to catch fire. In summer, the power cord of some cars is short-circuited or overloaded, which leads to the increase of engine temperature and poor engine ventilation equipment, thus leading to auto-ignition; Leaking gasoline is the most terrible combustible. Once the fuel leaks and the mixture reaches a certain concentration, an open flame will appear, leading to spontaneous combustion accidents. External perfume, lighters, air fresheners, lighters, charging treasures and other items are prone to explosion when placed at high temperature for a long time.
Note: The vehicle is mainly inspected and maintained on a regular basis, and a fire extinguisher should be kept on the vehicle at all times (regularly check whether the fire extinguisher can be used normally), so as to be prepared. In case of fire, call 1 19 in time.
3. Flammable and explosive gases are prone to fire and explosion accidents. When residents use the stove, they should be guarded at all times and cannot leave people, in case the flame in the middle goes out, in case of fire, gas leakage and explosion. When igniting, you must follow the procedure of igniting first and then opening the valve to deflate. It is forbidden to knock and knock the liquefied gas tank, and it is forbidden to bake and heat the liquefied gas tank with fire. Always check whether there is any leakage in stoves and pipes, and whether the hoses are aging. If there is any leakage, stop using it immediately, open the doors and windows, do not use naked flames and electrical switches, and report to the gas supply department. It is forbidden to install, expand, dismantle and change pipelines, valves and pipelines without permission. Flammable and explosive articles are strictly prohibited to be stored around the gas stove.
Precautions: In case of gas leakage, call the fire alarm number "1 19" immediately, and the personnel will leave the site quickly.
4. The high temperature in the construction site is easy to cause fire. In the process of welding and cutting, the container will explode, which will easily lead to the death of workers on the spot, and even cause the explosion of the whole factory or production system, resulting in disastrous consequences. The management of open flames and key fire prevention parts is lax, and cigarette butts, matchsticks and electric appliances are randomly thrown to ignite combustible materials or bake combustible materials, resulting in fire accidents. In the construction site, there are many scattered lines, construction machinery and lighting equipment, and most of them are set outdoors, which is easy to get wet and age. Once there are electrical faults such as leakage short circuit or overload, it may cause fire.
Precautions: It is forbidden to use naked flames in places with fire and explosion hazards on the construction site, and a fixed smoking room should be set up on the construction site to prevent smoking.
Please write down what you know about disaster prevention and mitigation of middle school students.
First, earthquake safety.
1. In case of an earthquake in a theater, gymnasium, etc. You should be calm, especially when there is a power failure at the scene. Don't shout and don't crowd. You should squat down or hide under a row of chairs, pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans, and protect your head with a leather bag. After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.
2. During the earthquake, when you are in shopping malls, bookstores, exhibition halls, etc. You should choose solid counters and commodities such as low furniture. ) or columns, and squat down in the inner corner, protect your head with your hands or other things, avoid glass doors and windows, or squat down in the passage, waiting for the earthquake to subside and evacuate in an orderly manner.
Students in class should hold their heads and close their eyes quickly under the teacher's command, and never run around or jump off a building. After the earthquake, they should leave the classroom in an organized way and go to the nearest open area for shock absorption.
4. The stadium where the competition is going on should immediately stop the competition, stabilize the mood of the audience, prevent confusion and crowding, and evacuate to the outside of the stadium in an organized and step-by-step manner.
Four Common Sense of Self-help in Earthquake
1, don't worry when there is a big earthquake.
Destructive earthquake takes only 12 seconds on average from when people feel the vibration to when buildings are destroyed. In this short time, don't panic, and make a quick choice according to your own environment to ensure safety. If you live in a bungalow, you can run to the door quickly. If you live in a building, don't jump off a building. You should immediately cut off the switch and gas, take refuge in places with small spans such as toilets, or under tables and beds, and evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent strong aftershocks.
2. Many people find a hiding place first.
In schools, shops, theaters and other places where people gather, if you encounter an earthquake, you should avoid panic. After the earthquake, they should immediately hide under tables, chairs or solid objects and evacuate in an orderly manner. Teachers and other field workers must calmly instruct people to take electric shocks on the spot and never take the lead in running around.
Step 3 stay away from dangerous areas
If you encounter an earthquake in the street, cover your head with your hands and quickly get away from the building and go to the center of the street. If you encounter an earthquake in the suburbs, you should pay attention to stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-voltage lines. Moving cars and trains should stop at once.
4, buried to save physical strength
If you are unfortunately buried under the rubble after the earthquake, try to stay calm and try to save yourself. When you can't get out of danger, you should save your strength, try your best to find water and food, create living conditions, and wait patiently for rescuers.
Second, fire safety
Without fire, people can't live. However, if fire is improperly used or managed, fire will happen, which will seriously threaten people's lives and property and cause great losses to national construction and development. Fire safety is very important, and fire control work includes two aspects: first, fire prevention; The second is fire fighting. In this regard, we teenagers should know something and master some basic knowledge.
What should be paid attention to in fire prevention?
There are many measures to prevent fire. Teenagers should first start with the little things in daily life:
1, don't play with fire. Some teenagers are curious about fire and often play games with fire behind their parents and teachers, which is very dangerous. When playing with fire, once the fire spreads or leaves unfinished fire, it is easy to cause fire.
2. Don't smoke. Smoking is harmful to health and easy to cause fire. We must abide by the student code and school rules and regulations and resolutely put an end to smoking.
3. Take care of fire control facilities. In order to prevent fire and fire accidents, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, fire sandboxes and other fire-fighting facilities have been set up in residential buildings and public places, and safe passages for evacuation have been left in case of fire. We should consciously care for fire control facilities and ensure the smooth passage of safety.
How to pay attention to fire prevention at home?
Family fires are often caused by careless use of fire and improper use of electrical appliances. Teenagers should pay attention to:
1. Cook with a stove. The stove should be placed at a safe distance from flammable wooden furniture. In rural areas, you should stay away from firewood.
2, drying clothes should be watched, people can not leave for a long time.
3. Don't store flammable items near the fire.
4, when making a fire, don't use kerosene, gasoline combustion, in case of violent burning fire.
5. Take out unburned ashes and cinders and dump them in a safe place to prevent other objects from burning and catching fire.
6, the use of household appliances to meet the safety requirements, not disorderly open, so as not to cause safety performance decline, cause a fire.
7. Be careful when using hot appliances (such as electric irons), so as not to make them ignite flammable items.
8. When electrical appliances are used or personnel leave, turn off the power supply in time to prevent electrical appliances from overheating.
9. Use gas appliances to prevent gas leakage, and turn off the gas source after use.
10, the gas tank should be used away from the fire source; Check regularly to ensure that gas facilities and appliances are in good condition.
How to pay attention to fire prevention in school?
There are also fire safety problems in schools, and the following points should be noted:
1, do not bring matches, lighters and other kindling into the campus, and do not bring inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and firecrackers into the campus.
2. When the experimental class needs to use alcohol lamps and some flammable chemicals, it should be carried out under the guidance of the teacher and in strict accordance with the operating requirements. Be careful to prevent the danger of using fire.
Don't burn waste paper at will. When cleaning, litter and other garbage should be buried deep or sent to the garbage station, and the method of ignition and burning should not be used.
How to call the police in case of fire?
1. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same.
If you find a fire, you can call the police directly. If you don't have a telephone at home, you should use the telephone of your neighbor, telephone booth or nearby unit as soon as possible. When reporting a fire alarm, it is necessary to explain to the fire department the unit or place where the fire broke out, the district (county), street, lane, house number or rural address, and also explain what the fire broke out and what the situation was.
3. After the alarm, it is best to arrange personnel to wait for the fire truck at the nearby intersection to guide the road to the fire.
4. Don't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to make a false report about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order.
5, in the absence of a telephone, should shout or take other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, to assist in fire fighting or alarm.
How to deal with a small fire in an emergency?
Teenagers should also master simple and easy methods to deal with sudden small fires.
1, water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent, and fires such as wood, paper and cotton cloth can be put out directly with water.
2. Quickly cover the fire with mud, sand, soaked quilts or blankets, which can effectively put out the fire.
3. Use a broom, mop, etc. , you can also put out small fires.
4, oil, alcohol and other fires, do not use water to fight, can be quickly covered with sand or soaked quilt.
5. When the gas is on fire, cover the fire source with a wet towel and quickly cut off the gas source.
6, electrical fire, don't put out the fire with water, also don't cover with wet items. Water is a conductor, so you will get an electric shock. The correct way is to cut off the power supply first and then put out the fire.
7, conditional, you can also learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers.
How to get out of the fire correctly?
In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:
1. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly.
2, in the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, should quickly leave the fire. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
3. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire. If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony.
4. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
In the burning building, you should not use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.
6. Because the fire is too fierce, you must escape from the building. You can jump from the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, you should throw bedding upstairs to increase the buffer of the ground, and then slide down the window to minimize the falling height and let your feet land first.
7. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.
8. When you run away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
9. If clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly or roll around on the spot to put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn.
10, when a fire breaks out, it often produces gases that are toxic and harmful to human body, so to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with wet towels or masks to avoid the invasion of toxic and harmful smoke.
Three. Other disasters
Lightning protection measures: 1. In thunderstorm weather, people should try to stay indoors, don't go out, close doors and windows to prevent lightning from entering the room. 2. Try not to get close to doors and windows, stoves, heaters and other metal parts, and don't stand barefoot in soil or concrete. It's best to sit in a chair with non-conductive objects under your feet. Don't swim or row in the river, in case lightning strikes people through the water. 4. When there is a thunderstorm outside the venue, look for low-lying areas or ditches as soon as possible, and don't shelter from the rain under isolated trees, towers and telephone poles. 5, once someone was struck by lightning, should be timely rescue, rescue method is the same as the electric shock first aid, timely artificial respiration and extracorporeal heart * * *, etc. And rushed to the hospital at the same time.
Anti-fog: 1 Try not to go out. When you have to go out, wear a mask to prevent inhalation of toxic gases. 2. Try to exercise as little as possible in foggy days, and don't exercise in foggy days. 3, pedestrians should be careful when crossing the road, should see the traffic. 4, driving vehicles and cars to slow down, listen to the traffic police command, don't grab a car (boat), when the ferry stops, don't crowd at the ferry.
Hail suppression: (1) Understand the weather forecast about hail, and people, animals and outdoor articles should be moved to safety. (2) Try not to go out when the hail comes, and pay attention to protect your head and face when you have to go out. (3) If you are outdoors when the hail comes, you should immediately find a place to hide, preferably a solid building. (4) If you are driving or in a car, you should immediately park your car in a place where you can avoid it, and you must not rush forward to avoid unnecessary injuries. (5) Sometimes hail will be accompanied by storms, so special attention should be paid to prevention and avoidance.
Please write the two-part allegorical saying you know-being serious and responsible.
[Edit this paragraph]
A hair is divided into eight petals-very thin.
Two ounces of cotton and a bow-a thin elastic band (talking)
Ding is Ding, Mao is Mao-do things seriously.
Seven Sisters meets Chang 'e-Fairy (now) versus Fairy (now)
Put three copper coins in two places-one is one and the other is two.
San Mao rubs the rope-it's so thin.
People with big necks wear clothes-one by one.
There are bowls in big shops-sets of them.
Heaven chooses county magistrate-be lenient.
The fire shovel is done as a small thing for Gong.
Do something with lanterns.-do it.
Counting Ants in Bed —— Counting Ants from Bed (Length) (Discussion)
Swallow the map of the world-embrace the whole world.
Wash radishes by the river-one by one.
Chicken feathers are arrows-light things are rewarded again.
Liu Bei invited Zhuge to visit the cottage.
Old hens lay eggs-do your best
Bamboo Bow-A Powerful Effort
Eat too much fish with pickled vegetables-take care of salty (leisure) things.
Grasp the lotus leaf and touch the lotus root-get to the bottom of it
Zhang Fei threaded the needle-coarse and fine.
Masons don't have gray bricks (specialties).
Dogs catch mice-nosy.
Take the dirt road with spikes-do things slowly and surely.
Old-fashioned people do things-make things boring.
Give the sugar bowl to the sweet one and the vinegar bowl to the sour one.
As a strategist, Zhuge Liang is worthy of the name.
The duck drowned-working hard in the dark
Police on the railway-each person is responsible for a section.
Sparrows Meeting-Detailed Discussion
Governor Hu Guang-in charge of two provinces
Tailors wear glasses to identify needles (true)
The blind man groped along the rope.
The lame man carried water step by step.
Climb the bamboo pole on the fence-one section at a time.
Two-part allegorical saying-yi lei
Hanging grass on the corner-easy to carry.
Light the lamp grass-light it.
Radishes in the sand-from all directions.
Pick up money by the bed-don't bend over.
Two children are holding a pheasant feather-they can't catch it.
Bald men become monks-no formalities.
Selling meat and cutting tofu-not to mention.
Humpty Dumpty bows.-It's not hard to start.
The lice on the monk's head are easy to catch.
Licorice in the drugstore.-as soon as you catch it.
Push the boat with the current-effortless
A crane hangs chicken feathers-as easy as blowing off dust
Earthworms eat dirt-just ask.
Money from yamen is easy to come by.
Nose dripping into mouth-homeopathy
The general's column in the mill-it's always within reach.
Write the idiom you know, the shortest season-a day in Sanqiu.
The fastest speed-lightning speed
The most learned man-knows everything.
The others are-
The farthest place-the ends of the earth
The most desolate place-barren land
The biggest difference-worlds apart
The most abnormal climate-a bolt from the blue
The most expensive manuscript fee-one thousand pounds a word
The most desperate future-at the end of my tether
The hardest meal to cook-Cooking without rice
The tallest giant-indomitable spirit
The Shortest Season-A Day in Sanqiu
Longest leg-a step to heaven
The most weighty words-nothing
The most inactive person-nothing.
The fastest flowing water-1000 miles away
The biggest slap-covering the sky with one hand
The widest view-everything at a glance
The biggest profit-a profit of one million.
The weirdest person
The tallest giant is indomitable.
The biggest mouth &; The deepest bite swallowed the mountains and rivers.
The longest leg reaches the sky in one step
The biggest hand covers the sky with one hand.
The meanest person is also penniless.
The widest mind is like a valley.
The longest life span is endless.
The most precious words are good words.
The worst thief stole the day.
The widest mouth is eloquent.
If it's the most expensive, it costs 1000 yuan.
The hardest thing is that it's a long story.
The fastest speech speed.
What has happened cannot be taken back.
Keep one word for the heaviest words.
The most accurate word is a transaction.
The most valuable words are as good as promises.
Sincere advice, good advice.
The biggest oath, the seas run dry and the rocks crumble.
The widest word travels a thousand miles.
The heaviest hair
The highest place
The biggest home is everywhere.
The people who love studying the most are hungry.
People who love their jobs the most forget to eat and sleep.
The longest time is thousands of generations.
The longest stick is the pillar of heaven.
The most successful battle was completely annihilated.
The worst outcome is complete failure.
The most thorough labor, uprooting.
The greatest satisfaction is a person's wish.
The most colorful.
The most time-consuming project, cultivating people in a hundred years.
The busiest season is eventful autumn.
The most public things are well known.
The best medical skill is to get rid of the disease.
The highest technology is amazing.
The wisest command is to be ready to respond.
The best memory is read from memory.
See the world with the biggest eyes.
The smallest needle can go through.
The largest land
The strangest animal is anticlimactic.
The maximum capacity is all-inclusive
The biggest difference &; The biggest difference is a world of difference.
The hardest thing about cooking is that there is no rice to cook.
The biggest change is upside down.
The fastest speed is like lightning.
The biggest resource
The shortest season in Sanqiu is one day.
The biggest operation is rebirth.
The widest field of vision
The biggest risk is to put all your eggs in one basket.
The biggest leaf is a blind eye.
The loudest sound is earth-shattering
The highest waterfall falls vertically.
The most wrong pursuit is the opposite.
The farthest place, the ends of the earth
The greatest progress is one step at a time.
The most desolate place, barren land
The most dangerous time is the critical moment.
The fastest running water
The greatest ability to create the world.
The most abnormal climate is like a bolt from the blue.
The most expensive manuscript fee is also worth a penny.
The smallest mailbox is incredible.
The longest sentence is wordless.
The biggest quilt is overwhelming.
The biggest space is boundless.
The biggest album covers everything.
The biggest fluke was a narrow escape.
The best business is profitable.
The most desperate future has reached the end of its tether.
The farthest separation is far apart.
The busiest airport is very busy.
The most thorough plastic surgery is beyond recognition.
The longest day is like a year.
The best drivers are all at home.
The best panacea
The best archery is killing two birds with one stone.
The most public things are well known.
What do you know about safety? (1) The total power of household appliances must be less than the total power of incoming lines, so as to prevent short circuit caused by line overload from causing fire.
(2) When no one is at home, all power supplies must be disconnected to avoid the fire caused by the long-term electrification and heating of electrical appliances.
(3) When using liquefied gas, someone must be on the spot to prevent the fire from being put out by wind or liquid, causing liquefied gas to leak and explode.
(4) Don't store a lot of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods at home.
(5) Don't bring strangers into the house easily, just in case.
Please write down the function words of nouns, verbs and pronouns in the part-of-speech language you know.
Adjective adverb numeral
Article prepositional conjunctions
Please write down the operas you know. China's traditional operas originated from primitive songs and dances, and have experienced different development and changes for thousands of years. Up to now, there are nearly 50 kinds of operas preserved, such as Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera, Pingju Opera, Henan Opera, Shandong Bangzi Opera, Shandong Opera, Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera.
You know, idioms are colorful, colorful, colorful, serious, far away, lifelike, tireless, persistent, lawless, happy, dragon and horse spirit, submit to humiliation, lingering, flying while flying, nine Niu Yi hairs and so on.