What are the four famous gardens of West Lake? What are their characteristics?
Liu Zhuang, the first garden of West Lake.
Xianxihu State Guesthouse
Liu Zhuang has been near the West Lake for one hundred years. It is next to Yang Gongdi. Surrounded by lakes on three sides and mountains on one side, the feng shui is excellent. Because of its beautiful environment, exquisite architecture, elegant furnishings and rich humanities, it is known as the "first garden of West Lake".
In the late Qing Dynasty, it was a private garden in Liu Zhuang. The first generation owner and Sun Yat-sen were fellow villagers. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it became a state guesthouse for the reception of party and state leaders.
There are 43 foreign dignitaries who have stayed in Liu Zhuang successively. President Mao Zedong stayed here 38 times. 1993 At the beginning of this year, Deng Xiaoping stopped in Liu Zhuang for a few days after his southern tour speech. Jiang Zemin arrived in Liu Zhuang at the beginning of 1993, marveling at the beautiful scenery here, and happily wrote the inscription "West Lake State Guesthouse". In 2003, he stayed in Liu Zhuang again.
Admission: No, but it costs money to enter.
Address: No.0/8, Yang Gongdi, Hangzhou.
Xihu 2 nd mingyuan wangzhuang
Xianxizi hotel
Wangzhuang was founded in 1927 and originally belonged to Wangyutai Tea House. With its magnificent and unique architecture, Wangzhuang became famous in the manor near Xizi Lake and became a romantic resort in Qiantang.
During the period of 1958, Mr. Dai Nianci, a famous architect, presided over the design and transformation, which revived the ancient gardens. 1September, 1979, approved by the provincial party Committee, it was gradually opened to the outside world and renamed as Zhejiang Xizi Hotel.
Mao Zedong has stayed in Wangzhuang for 27 times, and has also received proletarian revolutionaries such as Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun, as well as foreign dignitaries such as prime ministers and former UN Secretary-General Annan, as well as cultural masters such as Ba Jin and Xia Yan. It is also the main venue for the welcome dinner of the 20 16 G20 Hangzhou Summit.
The hotel is surrounded by the lake on three sides, surrounded by mountains and waters, and has a panoramic view of the West Lake. The courtyard is vast, the coastline is1.560m, and there are ten views of West Lake and ten views of West Lake. Emperor Qianlong's imperial Diaoyutai, the Pearl Spring site between Zhou Xiande and Wang Yutai's tea garden all came into view step by step.
Tickets: Only buffet, afternoon tea and accommodation can enter.
Address: No.37 Nanshan Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou (next to Leifeng Tower)
Guo Zhuang, the Third Famous Garden of West Lake.
Guo Zhuang, also known as Fenyang Mountain Villa, is a private garden with the characteristics of Jiangnan classical gardens in Hangzhou West Lake Garden. Facing the West Lake and backing the West Mountain, the park is rich and interesting. It can be said that "although it is man-made, it is natural", which has reached a higher realm of garden artistic conception.
Guo Zhuang 1907 (Guangxu 13) was built by Song Duanfu, a silk merchant in Hangzhou. It was sold to Guo, a native of Fenyang in the Republic of China, so it was renamed Fenyang Mountain Villa, commonly known as Guo Zhuang. In many people's eyes, Guo Zhuang's misfortune lies in its location in Hang Cheng, adjacent to the West Lake, with beautiful lakes and mountains, Leifeng, second brother Bai Su and Lingyin ... Guo Zhuang is naturally different. If you put it somewhere else, it might be much more famous. But Guo Zhuang cannot live without the West Lake. Without the lake, Guo Zhuang can't be a famous garden. Guo Zhuang is two points more than a typical Suzhou garden. 1. Make use of the atmosphere of the West Lake-open; 2. Popularity for people to use-mobility.
On the south side of Su Jing Pavilion, a triple window is set up through the cloister, and the scene in the triple window has two levels. One is the rockery and green plants outside the window, and the other is the West Lake water in the distance. At this time, it is out of reach, the line of sight is within reach, but it is really tortuous in space. The atmosphere of the West Lake is integrated with the garden.
Tickets: 10 yuan
Address: Huagang Fish Watching Scenic Area, Xihu District, Hangzhou.
Jiangzhuang, the fourth famous garden in West Lake.
Jiangzhuang, located in Huagang Fish Watching Park of West Lake, is a "garden in a garden". South Lake in the south, West Mountain in the face, and Xili Lake in the north. "The suburban garden is expensive, and the home garden is expensive." Jiangzhuang integrates the scenery in the garden with the outside world, achieving the effect of "two long dikes and three willows, one garden with mountains and one garden with lakes".
Admission: free.
Address: Huagang Fish Watching Scenic Area, Xihu District, Hangzhou.
? What are the four famous gardens of West Lake? What are their characteristics?